Mountains: The Elevated Parts of the Earth
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Mountains hold significant spiritual and symbolic meaning throughout the Bible, serving as places of divine revelation, refuge, and worship. They are often depicted as the elevated parts of the earth where God interacts with His people, providing a backdrop for pivotal events in biblical history.

Creation and Symbolism

Mountains are part of God's creation, showcasing His power and majesty. In Psalm 95:4-5 , it is written, "In His hand are the depths of the earth, and the mountain peaks belong to Him. The sea is His, for He made it, and His hands formed the dry land." This passage emphasizes God's sovereignty over all creation, including the majestic mountains.

Mountains as Places of Revelation

Throughout the Bible, mountains are frequently the setting for divine encounters and revelations. One of the most notable is Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Ten Commandments. Exodus 19:20 states, "The LORD descended to the top of Mount Sinai and called Moses to the summit." This mountain becomes a symbol of God's law and covenant with Israel.

Similarly, the Mount of Transfiguration is where Jesus revealed His divine glory to Peter, James, and John. In Matthew 17:1-2 , it is recorded, "After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. There He was transfigured before them." This event underscores the mountain as a place of divine revelation and transformation.

Mountains as Places of Worship and Sacrifice

Mountains also serve as sites of worship and sacrifice. Mount Moriah is where Abraham was tested by God to sacrifice his son Isaac, a foreshadowing of God's ultimate sacrifice of His Son, Jesus Christ. Genesis 22:2 recounts, "Then God said, 'Take your son, your only son, whom you love—Isaac—and go to the land of Moriah. Offer him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains, which I will show you.'"

Mount Zion, another significant biblical mountain, is often associated with Jerusalem and the temple, representing God's dwelling place among His people. Psalm 48:1-2 declares, "Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised in the city of our God, His holy mountain. Beautiful in loftiness, the joy of all the earth, like the peaks of Zaphon is Mount Zion, the city of the great King."

Mountains as Symbols of Strength and Stability

In biblical literature, mountains often symbolize strength, stability, and permanence. Psalm 125:1-2 illustrates this, "Those who trust in the LORD are like Mount Zion, which cannot be moved but endures forever. As the mountains surround Jerusalem, so the LORD surrounds His people, both now and forevermore." This imagery conveys the enduring protection and steadfastness of God's presence.

Prophetic and Eschatological Significance

Mountains also hold prophetic and eschatological significance. In Isaiah 2:2 , it is prophesied, "In the last days, the mountain of the house of the LORD will be established as the chief of the mountains; it will be raised above the hills, and all nations will stream to it." This vision points to a future time when God's kingdom will be exalted above all earthly powers, drawing people from every nation to worship Him.

Challenges and Obstacles

While mountains are often seen as places of divine encounter, they can also represent challenges and obstacles. Jesus speaks of faith that can move mountains in Matthew 17:20 , "Truly I tell you, if you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, 'Move from here to there,' and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you." This metaphor highlights the power of faith to overcome seemingly insurmountable difficulties.

In summary, mountains in the Bible are multifaceted symbols representing divine revelation, worship, strength, and challenges. They serve as reminders of God's majesty, His covenant with His people, and the enduring hope of His eternal kingdom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 7:19,20
And the waters prevailed exceedingly on the earth; and all the high hills, that were under the whole heaven, were covered.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Last visit.
... Judea," then "Samaria," then "the uttermost parts of the ... From the elevated ridge
of Olivet, on which He now ... and the chain of Moabite mountains on unexplored ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/memories of bethany/xxi the last visit.htm

Wisdom and Christ
... shrewd and homely, but not remarkably spiritual or elevated. ... yet rejoiced in the
habitable parts of the ... the earth was.' Before the everlasting mountains she was ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/wisdom and christ.htm

A vision of the Latter-Day Glories
... on Mount Zion, then shall his church be elevated to her ... her expand and grow, till
she overtops the highest mountains,. ... From all parts of the earth you see them ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/a vision of the latter-day.htm

The Second vision "On Earth"
... JN Darby says "that which is elevated, eminent, lofty is ... I beheld the mountains,
and lo, they trembled, And all ... six Trumpets, is given to us in three parts. ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision on earth.htm

The Savanna of Aripo
... Whether they be remnants of an elevated sea-beach, or ... old brown cob of the Northern
Mountains, and laid ... to new circumstances, changing the parts which required ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/at last/chapter xii the savanna of.htm

The Cry for Bread
... and without a wish, still less to be elevated into a ... who made us desire truth in
the inward parts, made us ... cry, who maketh the grass to grow on the mountains. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the cry for bread.htm

A Whitsun Sermon
... that disturbs me with the joy Of elevated thoughts; a ... of the meadows and the woods
And mountains; and of ... the morning, and dwell in the uttermost parts of the ...
/.../kingsley/discipline and other sermons/sermon xix a whitsun sermon.htm

Book 3 Footnotes
... a great measure inconsistent with such an elevated posture, and ... to be the highest
of all the mountains that are ... of Moses, with its several parts and furniture ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 3 footnotes.htm

The First Sayings of Jesus --His Ideas of a Divine Father and of a ...
... the most picturesque manner by the mountains of Nazareth ... Thus, as often happens in
very elevated natures, tenderness ... to have been in all its parts the creation ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/renan/the life of jesus/chapter v the first sayings.htm

When travelling lately through the Simplon
... sweep down from the snow-white mountains bounding the ... summer, when everything, even
in that elevated region, was ... ridges and hollows in the higher parts of the ...
/.../the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/i when travelling lately through.htm

Resources
What does “how beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring good news” mean in Isaiah 52:7? | GotQuestions.org

Can faith really move mountains? | GotQuestions.org

What is the seven mountain mandate, and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Mountains: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Mountains

Mountains are the Sources of Springs and Rivers

Mountains of Difficulties

Mountains of God's Righteousness

Mountains of Persons in Authority

Mountains of Proud and Haughty Persons

Mountains of the Church of God

Mountains: (Breaking Forth Into Singing) of Exceeding Joy

Mountains: (Burning) of Destructive Enemies

Mountains: (Dropping New Wine) of Abundance

Mountains: (Made Waste) of Desolation

Mountains: (Threshing of) Heavy Judgments

Mountains: A Defence to a Country

Mountains: Abarim

Mountains: Abounded With: Deer

Mountains: Abounded With: Forests

Mountains: Abounded With: Game

Mountains: Abounded With: Herbs

Mountains: Abounded With: Minerals

Mountains: Abounded With: Precious Things

Mountains: Abounded With: Spices

Mountains: Abounded With: Stone for Building

Mountains: Abounded With: Vineyards

Mountains: Abounded With: Wild Beasts

Mountains: Afford Refuge in Time of Danger

Mountains: Afforded Pasturage

Mountains: Amalek

Mountains: Ararat

Mountains: Bashan

Mountains: Beacons or Ensigns often Raised Upon

Mountains: Bethel

Mountains: Called: Everlasting Hills

Mountains: Called: God's Mountains

Mountains: Called: Perpetual Hills

Mountains: Called: Pillars of Heaven

Mountains: Called: The Ancient Mountains

Mountains: Called: The Everlasting Mountains

Mountains: Canaan Abounded In

Mountains: Carmel

Mountains: Collect the Vapours Which Ascend from the Earth

Mountains: Ebal

Mountains: Ephraim

Mountains: Gerizim

Mountains: Gilboa

Mountains: Gilead

Mountains: God: Causes, to Melt

Mountains: God: Causes, to Skip

Mountains: God: Causes, to Smoke

Mountains: God: Causes, to Tremble

Mountains: God: Formed

Mountains: God: Gives Strength To

Mountains: God: Makes Waste

Mountains: God: Overturns

Mountains: God: Parches, With Draught

Mountains: God: Removes

Mountains: God: Scatters

Mountains: God: Set Fast

Mountains: God: Sets the Foundations of, on Fire

Mountains: God: Waters, from his Chambers

Mountains: God: Weighs, in a Balance

Mountains: Hachilah

Mountains: Hermon

Mountains: Hor

Mountains: Horeb

Mountains: Lebanon

Mountains: Made to Glorify God

Mountains: Many Exceedingly High

Mountains: Mizar

Mountains: Moreh

Mountains: Moriah

Mountains: Nebo (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Often Inhabited

Mountains: Often Selected As Places for Idolatrous Worship

Mountains: Olives or Mount of Corruption

Mountains: Pisgah (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Proclamations often Made From

Mountains: Seir

Mountains: Sinai

Mountains: Sion

Mountains: Sometimes Selected As Places for Divine Worship

Mountains: Tabor

Mountains: The Elevated Parts of the Earth

Mountains: Volcanic Fires of, Alluded To

Related Terms

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Abarim (8 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Dens (10 Occurrences)

Majestic (22 Occurrences)

Mountaintops (4 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Deer (15 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

80000 (3 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Defied (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Pastures (25 Occurrences)

Burns (34 Occurrences)

Bether (1 Occurrence)

Cutters (14 Occurrences)

Carriers (7 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Chamois (1 Occurrence)

Anakims (9 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Shadows (11 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Stonecutters (6 Occurrences)

Sank (19 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Prevailed (46 Occurrences)

Burdens (35 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Sardis (3 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Partridge (2 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Shook (33 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Shaken (62 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Quarry (5 Occurrences)

3600 (2 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Drip (12 Occurrences)

Densest (2 Occurrences)

Month (197 Occurrences)

Mistake (5 Occurrences)

Peaks (5 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Phoenix (2 Occurrences)

Poplar (4 Occurrences)

Publisheth (3 Occurrences)

Preparing (25 Occurrences)

Pamphylia (6 Occurrences)

Publishes (3 Occurrences)

Mountains: Tabor
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