Mountains: Ebal
Jump to: Torrey'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Mount Ebal is a significant geographical and theological landmark in the biblical narrative, prominently featured in the Old Testament. It is located in the central region of the land of Canaan, near the city of Shechem, opposite Mount Gerizim. The two mountains form a natural amphitheater with the valley of Shechem lying between them. Mount Ebal is often associated with themes of covenant, obedience, and divine judgment.

Biblical References:

1. Deuteronomy 11:29 · In the instructions given by Moses to the Israelites, Mount Ebal is designated as the mountain of curses. "When the LORD your God brings you into the land you are entering to possess, you are to proclaim the blessing on Mount Gerizim and the curse on Mount Ebal."

2. Deuteronomy 27:4-8 · Moses commands the Israelites to set up large stones on Mount Ebal, coat them with plaster, and inscribe upon them all the words of the law. An altar is also to be built there. "And when you have crossed the Jordan, you are to set up these stones on Mount Ebal, as I am commanding you today, and coat them with plaster. There you are to build an altar to the LORD your God, an altar of stones. You must not use any iron tool on them."

3. Joshua 8:30-35 · Joshua fulfills Moses' command by building an altar on Mount Ebal and inscribing the law on stones. The Israelites gather there to hear the reading of the law, with half of the tribes standing in front of Mount Gerizim and half in front of Mount Ebal. "Then Joshua built an altar to the LORD, the God of Israel, on Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses—an altar of uncut stones on which no iron tool had been used."

Theological Significance:

Mount Ebal serves as a physical and symbolic representation of the covenantal relationship between God and Israel. The mountain is associated with the curses that would befall the Israelites should they disobey God's commandments. This stands in contrast to Mount Gerizim, which is associated with blessings for obedience. The duality of Ebal and Gerizim underscores the conditional nature of the covenant, emphasizing the importance of choice and the consequences of obedience versus disobedience.

The altar built on Mount Ebal signifies the centrality of worship and the acknowledgment of God's sovereignty. The inscribing of the law on stones at Ebal highlights the permanence and unchanging nature of God's commandments. It serves as a public declaration and reminder of the law that governs the life of the covenant community.

Archaeological Insights:

Archaeological excavations in the region have uncovered structures and artifacts that some scholars associate with the biblical account of Mount Ebal. These findings include an ancient altar and other cultic installations, which some propose could be linked to the altar built by Joshua. However, interpretations of these findings vary, and the identification of these remains with the biblical narrative is subject to ongoing scholarly debate.

Mount Ebal remains a powerful symbol within the biblical tradition, representing the stark choices set before the people of God and the enduring call to faithfulness and obedience.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 11:29
And it shall come to pass, when the LORD your God has brought you in to the land where you go to possess it, that you shall put the blessing on mount Gerizim, and the curse on mount Ebal.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 27:13
And these shall stand on mount Ebal to curse; Reuben, Gad, and Asher, and Zebulun, Dan, and Naphtali.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Altar on Mount Ebal.
... Mounts Ebal and Gerizim are two rugged mountains that face each other in Samaria.
When the Israelites advanced thus far, they remembered the words of Moses. ...
/.../anonymous/mother stories from the old testament/the altar on mount ebal.htm

Samaria. Sychem.
... And it is seated in a valley between the mountains Gerizim and Ebal: and in it are
about a hundred Cutheans observing the law of Moses only, and they are ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 56 samaria sychem.htm

The Ray and the Reflection
... 'I hid my talent in the ground,' and was utterly idle. Here rise, on either
side of the valley, two mountains"Ebal and Gerazim. ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/the ray and the reflection.htm

Gilgal, in Deuteronomy 11:30 what the Place Was.
... So also the words of Moses may very well be rendered in the like sense, 'Are not
those mountains, Gerizim and Ebal, beyond Jordan, over-against Gilgal, or ...
/.../lightfoot/from the talmud and hebraica/chapter 88 gilgal in deuteronomy.htm

Six Cities
... The famous mountains of Ebal and Gerizim rose on either side, from the slopes of
which the blessings and the curses of the law were proclaimed in the ears of ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/ii six cities.htm

How Every Nation was Denominated from their First Inhabitants.
... possessed the land from Syria and Amanus, and the mountains of Libanus ... these sons,
Elmodad, Saleph, Asermoth, Jera, Adoram, Aizel, Decla, Ebal, Abimael, Sabeus ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how every nation.htm

A Death in the Desert
... and the central mountain masses of Ephraim and Manasseh, where Ebal and Gerizim ...
Jerusalem and Bethlehem lie, and, through some gap in the mountains, a gleam as ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/a death in the desert.htm

The Last Judgment. By the Rev. John Welch, AD 1570-1622.
... hid themselves in dens and rocks of the mountains; and said to the mountains and
rocks ... of the world." And it is nothing to the curse of the mount Ebal, but it ...
/.../knox/the pulpit of the reformation nos 1 2 and 3 /the last judgment by the.htm

One Thing is Needful;
... UNTO WHICH IS ADDED EBAL AND GERIZZIM, OR THE BLESSING AND THE CURSE,. ... That thus
in judgment be, If that they might have help or ease, Unto the mountains flee. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/one thing is needful.htm

The Land and the People.
... worship of God; and the surrounding landscape, Mount Gerizim, and Mount Ebal, the
town of ... at the foot of the snow-crowned monarch of Syrian mountains seated on ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 17 the land and.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Mount Ebal in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Was Noah's flood global or local? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to have mustard seed faith? | GotQuestions.org

Mountains: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Mountains

Mountains are the Sources of Springs and Rivers

Mountains of Difficulties

Mountains of God's Righteousness

Mountains of Persons in Authority

Mountains of Proud and Haughty Persons

Mountains of the Church of God

Mountains: (Breaking Forth Into Singing) of Exceeding Joy

Mountains: (Burning) of Destructive Enemies

Mountains: (Dropping New Wine) of Abundance

Mountains: (Made Waste) of Desolation

Mountains: (Threshing of) Heavy Judgments

Mountains: A Defence to a Country

Mountains: Abarim

Mountains: Abounded With: Deer

Mountains: Abounded With: Forests

Mountains: Abounded With: Game

Mountains: Abounded With: Herbs

Mountains: Abounded With: Minerals

Mountains: Abounded With: Precious Things

Mountains: Abounded With: Spices

Mountains: Abounded With: Stone for Building

Mountains: Abounded With: Vineyards

Mountains: Abounded With: Wild Beasts

Mountains: Afford Refuge in Time of Danger

Mountains: Afforded Pasturage

Mountains: Amalek

Mountains: Ararat

Mountains: Bashan

Mountains: Beacons or Ensigns often Raised Upon

Mountains: Bethel

Mountains: Called: Everlasting Hills

Mountains: Called: God's Mountains

Mountains: Called: Perpetual Hills

Mountains: Called: Pillars of Heaven

Mountains: Called: The Ancient Mountains

Mountains: Called: The Everlasting Mountains

Mountains: Canaan Abounded In

Mountains: Carmel

Mountains: Collect the Vapours Which Ascend from the Earth

Mountains: Ebal

Mountains: Ephraim

Mountains: Gerizim

Mountains: Gilboa

Mountains: Gilead

Mountains: God: Causes, to Melt

Mountains: God: Causes, to Skip

Mountains: God: Causes, to Smoke

Mountains: God: Causes, to Tremble

Mountains: God: Formed

Mountains: God: Gives Strength To

Mountains: God: Makes Waste

Mountains: God: Overturns

Mountains: God: Parches, With Draught

Mountains: God: Removes

Mountains: God: Scatters

Mountains: God: Set Fast

Mountains: God: Sets the Foundations of, on Fire

Mountains: God: Waters, from his Chambers

Mountains: God: Weighs, in a Balance

Mountains: Hachilah

Mountains: Hermon

Mountains: Hor

Mountains: Horeb

Mountains: Lebanon

Mountains: Made to Glorify God

Mountains: Many Exceedingly High

Mountains: Mizar

Mountains: Moreh

Mountains: Moriah

Mountains: Nebo (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Often Inhabited

Mountains: Often Selected As Places for Idolatrous Worship

Mountains: Olives or Mount of Corruption

Mountains: Pisgah (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Proclamations often Made From

Mountains: Seir

Mountains: Sinai

Mountains: Sion

Mountains: Sometimes Selected As Places for Divine Worship

Mountains: Tabor

Mountains: The Elevated Parts of the Earth

Mountains: Volcanic Fires of, Alluded To

Related Terms

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Abarim (8 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Dens (10 Occurrences)

Majestic (22 Occurrences)

Mountaintops (4 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Deer (15 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

80000 (3 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Defied (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Pastures (25 Occurrences)

Burns (34 Occurrences)

Bether (1 Occurrence)

Cutters (14 Occurrences)

Carriers (7 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Chamois (1 Occurrence)

Anakims (9 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Shadows (11 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Stonecutters (6 Occurrences)

Sank (19 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Prevailed (46 Occurrences)

Burdens (35 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Sardis (3 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Partridge (2 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Shook (33 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Shaken (62 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Quarry (5 Occurrences)

3600 (2 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Drip (12 Occurrences)

Densest (2 Occurrences)

Month (197 Occurrences)

Mistake (5 Occurrences)

Peaks (5 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Phoenix (2 Occurrences)

Poplar (4 Occurrences)

Publisheth (3 Occurrences)

Preparing (25 Occurrences)

Pamphylia (6 Occurrences)

Publishes (3 Occurrences)

Mountains: Collect the Vapours Which Ascend from the Earth
Top of Page
Top of Page