Mountains: Carmel
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Topical Encyclopedia
Mount Carmel is a significant mountain range in biblical history, located in present-day northwestern Israel. It stretches approximately 24 miles (39 kilometers) from the Mediterranean Sea southeastward, forming a natural barrier between the coastal plain and the Jezreel Valley. The name "Carmel" means "vineyard" or "orchard," reflecting its lush and fertile nature, which stands in contrast to the surrounding arid regions.

Biblical Significance

Mount Carmel holds a prominent place in the biblical narrative, particularly in the Old Testament. It is most famously associated with the prophet Elijah and his confrontation with the prophets of Baal. This event is recorded in 1 Kings 18, where Elijah challenges the prophets of Baal to a contest to demonstrate the power of the true God. The prophets of Baal fail to elicit a response from their god, but when Elijah calls upon the LORD, fire descends from heaven to consume the sacrifice, proving the LORD's supremacy. This dramatic event led to the people of Israel acknowledging the LORD as the one true God. The Berean Standard Bible recounts this momentous event: "Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the burnt offering, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water that was in the trench" (1 Kings 18:38).

Geographical and Historical Context

Mount Carmel's strategic location made it a site of various historical and military significance. Its elevation provides a commanding view of the surrounding areas, making it a valuable lookout point. The mountain's fertile slopes have supported agriculture for centuries, contributing to its reputation as a place of beauty and abundance.

In addition to its biblical associations, Mount Carmel has been a site of religious significance for various cultures and religions throughout history. It has been a place of worship and pilgrimage, with numerous altars and sanctuaries established on its slopes.

Symbolism and Prophetic Imagery

In the Bible, Mount Carmel is often used symbolically to represent beauty, fertility, and divine blessing. The Song of Solomon references Carmel's beauty: "Your head crowns you like Mount Carmel, and your flowing locks are like purple; a king is held captive in the tresses" (Song of Solomon 7:5). The prophet Isaiah also uses Carmel as a metaphor for the restoration and flourishing of Israel: "The wilderness and the land will be glad; the desert will rejoice and blossom like a rose. It will bloom abundantly and even rejoice with joy and singing. The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the splendor of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the LORD, the splendor of our God" (Isaiah 35:1-2).

Elijah's Legacy

Elijah's association with Mount Carmel extends beyond his victory over the prophets of Baal. After the contest, Elijah ascended the mountain to pray for rain, ending a severe drought in Israel. His servant reported seeing a small cloud rising from the sea, which soon grew into a heavy rainstorm, demonstrating God's provision and faithfulness (1 Kings 18:41-45).

Mount Carmel remains a symbol of God's power, faithfulness, and the triumph of true worship over idolatry. Its rich biblical history and enduring legacy continue to inspire believers and serve as a testament to the living God who answers prayer and reveals His glory.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Joshua 15:55
Maon, Carmel, and Ziph, and Juttah,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Joshua 19:26
And Alammelech, and Amad, and Misheal; and reaches to Carmel westward, and to Shihorlibnath;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Kings 19:23
By your messengers you have reproached the LORD, and have said, With the multitude of my chariots I am come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon, and will cut down the tall cedar trees thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the lodgings of his borders, and into the forest of his Carmel.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Flee Away, My Beloved, and be Thou Like to a Roe or to a Young ...
... He should go where He pleases, visit other hearts, gain them, purify them, and perfect
them in all the mountains and hills of ... Sampson, Spirit of Carmel, ch. ...
/.../guyon/song of songs of solomon/14 flee away my beloved.htm

Elijah
... the prophets together unto mount Carmel.' The tyrant's guilty conscience makes a
coward of him: and he quails before the wild man out of the mountains, who has ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/kingsley/town and country sermons/sermon xix elijah.htm

Joshua's Conquest.
... Along the entire coast line there is a continuous coast plain. There are many
mountains, the most important being Hermon, Carmel and Gerizim. ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter viii joshuas conquest.htm

Nahum's Doom of Nineveh
... the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan languisheth, and
Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth. The mountains quake at him ...
/.../select masterpieces of biblical literature/xi nahums doom of nineveh.htm

From Jezreel to Horeb
... of activity in God's service; for of the prophet from the mountains of Gilead it ...
The shades of night were gathering about Mount Carmel as Ahab prepared for the ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 12 from jezreel to.htm

Elijah's Weakness, and Its Cube
... sinful wail over his solitude from the heroic mention of it on Carmel, when it ... that
roared among the savage peaks, the shock that made the mountains reel, and ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/elijahs weakness and its cube.htm

Deliverance from Assyria
... the sea, and maketh it dry, and drieth up all the rivers: Bashan languisheth, and
Carmel, and the flower of Lebanon languisheth. The mountains quake at Him ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 30 deliverance from assyria.htm

The Spirit and Power of Elias.
... know that it was there amid the shaggy forests, and closely-set mountains, with
their ... courage which enabled him to stand like a rock on Mount Carmel, when king ...
//christianbookshelf.org/meyer/john the baptist/xvii the spirit and power.htm

Heralds of the Morning.
... didst ride upon Thine horses and Thy chariots of salvation." "The mountains saw
Thee ... glory of Lebanon shall be given unto it, the excellency of Carmel and Sharon ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /17 heralds of the morning.htm

In Galilee at the Time of Our Lord
... include names to which such reminiscences attach as "the mountains of Gilboa," where
"Israel and Saul fell down slain"; little Hermon, Tabor, Carmel, and that ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 3 in galilee at.htm

Resources
What does it mean to be still and know that I am God? | GotQuestions.org

Can the flood mentioned in Genesis be proven? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to “remember Lot's wife” in Luke 17:32? | GotQuestions.org

Mountains: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Mountains

Mountains are the Sources of Springs and Rivers

Mountains of Difficulties

Mountains of God's Righteousness

Mountains of Persons in Authority

Mountains of Proud and Haughty Persons

Mountains of the Church of God

Mountains: (Breaking Forth Into Singing) of Exceeding Joy

Mountains: (Burning) of Destructive Enemies

Mountains: (Dropping New Wine) of Abundance

Mountains: (Made Waste) of Desolation

Mountains: (Threshing of) Heavy Judgments

Mountains: A Defence to a Country

Mountains: Abarim

Mountains: Abounded With: Deer

Mountains: Abounded With: Forests

Mountains: Abounded With: Game

Mountains: Abounded With: Herbs

Mountains: Abounded With: Minerals

Mountains: Abounded With: Precious Things

Mountains: Abounded With: Spices

Mountains: Abounded With: Stone for Building

Mountains: Abounded With: Vineyards

Mountains: Abounded With: Wild Beasts

Mountains: Afford Refuge in Time of Danger

Mountains: Afforded Pasturage

Mountains: Amalek

Mountains: Ararat

Mountains: Bashan

Mountains: Beacons or Ensigns often Raised Upon

Mountains: Bethel

Mountains: Called: Everlasting Hills

Mountains: Called: God's Mountains

Mountains: Called: Perpetual Hills

Mountains: Called: Pillars of Heaven

Mountains: Called: The Ancient Mountains

Mountains: Called: The Everlasting Mountains

Mountains: Canaan Abounded In

Mountains: Carmel

Mountains: Collect the Vapours Which Ascend from the Earth

Mountains: Ebal

Mountains: Ephraim

Mountains: Gerizim

Mountains: Gilboa

Mountains: Gilead

Mountains: God: Causes, to Melt

Mountains: God: Causes, to Skip

Mountains: God: Causes, to Smoke

Mountains: God: Causes, to Tremble

Mountains: God: Formed

Mountains: God: Gives Strength To

Mountains: God: Makes Waste

Mountains: God: Overturns

Mountains: God: Parches, With Draught

Mountains: God: Removes

Mountains: God: Scatters

Mountains: God: Set Fast

Mountains: God: Sets the Foundations of, on Fire

Mountains: God: Waters, from his Chambers

Mountains: God: Weighs, in a Balance

Mountains: Hachilah

Mountains: Hermon

Mountains: Hor

Mountains: Horeb

Mountains: Lebanon

Mountains: Made to Glorify God

Mountains: Many Exceedingly High

Mountains: Mizar

Mountains: Moreh

Mountains: Moriah

Mountains: Nebo (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Often Inhabited

Mountains: Often Selected As Places for Idolatrous Worship

Mountains: Olives or Mount of Corruption

Mountains: Pisgah (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Proclamations often Made From

Mountains: Seir

Mountains: Sinai

Mountains: Sion

Mountains: Sometimes Selected As Places for Divine Worship

Mountains: Tabor

Mountains: The Elevated Parts of the Earth

Mountains: Volcanic Fires of, Alluded To

Related Terms

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Abarim (8 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Dens (10 Occurrences)

Majestic (22 Occurrences)

Mountaintops (4 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Deer (15 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

80000 (3 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Defied (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Pastures (25 Occurrences)

Burns (34 Occurrences)

Bether (1 Occurrence)

Cutters (14 Occurrences)

Carriers (7 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Chamois (1 Occurrence)

Anakims (9 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Shadows (11 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Stonecutters (6 Occurrences)

Sank (19 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Prevailed (46 Occurrences)

Burdens (35 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Sardis (3 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Partridge (2 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Shook (33 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Shaken (62 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Quarry (5 Occurrences)

3600 (2 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Drip (12 Occurrences)

Densest (2 Occurrences)

Month (197 Occurrences)

Mistake (5 Occurrences)

Peaks (5 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Phoenix (2 Occurrences)

Poplar (4 Occurrences)

Publisheth (3 Occurrences)

Preparing (25 Occurrences)

Pamphylia (6 Occurrences)

Publishes (3 Occurrences)

Mountains: Canaan Abounded In
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