Mountains: Seir
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Topical Encyclopedia
The region of Seir, often referred to as the "Mountains of Seir," holds significant historical and theological importance in the biblical narrative. Located in the territory traditionally associated with the descendants of Esau, Seir is frequently mentioned in the Old Testament as a geographical and tribal landmark.

Geographical Context

Seir is a mountainous region situated to the southeast of the Dead Sea, extending down to the Gulf of Aqaba. It is characterized by rugged terrain and a series of mountain ranges. The area is known for its stark beauty and strategic location, serving as a natural boundary between the land of Canaan and the Arabian Desert.

Biblical References

The Mountains of Seir are first mentioned in Genesis 14:6, where they are associated with the Horites, the original inhabitants of the land: "and the Horites in the hill country of Seir, as far as El-paran, which is by the wilderness" . This early reference establishes Seir as a significant location even before the time of the patriarchs.

Seir gains further prominence in the narrative of Esau, the brother of Jacob. In Genesis 32:3, Esau is described as dwelling in the land of Seir, which becomes synonymous with Edom: "Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom" . This association with Esau and his descendants, the Edomites, underscores Seir's role as a hereditary possession and a symbol of Esau's legacy.

The prophetic literature also references Seir, often in the context of judgment against Edom. For instance, Ezekiel 35:2-3 declares, "Son of man, set your face against Mount Seir and prophesy against it, and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Behold, I am against you, Mount Seir. I will stretch out My hand against you and make you a desolate waste'" . This passage highlights the divine judgment pronounced upon Edom for its hostility towards Israel.

Historical and Theological Significance

The Mountains of Seir serve as a backdrop for the unfolding account of the relationship between Israel and Edom. The tension between the descendants of Jacob and Esau is a recurring theme, with Seir often representing the physical and spiritual opposition to God's chosen people. The region's association with Esau, who sold his birthright for a meal, further emphasizes themes of inheritance, blessing, and divine sovereignty.

In Deuteronomy 2:4-5, the Israelites are instructed to respect the territory of Seir during their wilderness journey: "And command the people: 'You are about to pass through the territory of your brothers the descendants of Esau, who live in Seir. They will be afraid of you, so be very careful. Do not provoke them, for I will not give you any of their land, not even a foot of it, because I have given Mount Seir to Esau as his possession'" . This directive underscores the recognition of Seir as a divinely allotted inheritance, despite the enmity between the two nations.

Conclusion

The Mountains of Seir, with their rich historical and theological associations, continue to be a subject of interest for biblical scholars and theologians. As a symbol of both conflict and divine providence, Seir's legacy in the biblical narrative offers insights into the complex relationships between nations and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 14:6
And the Horites in their mount Seir, to Elparan, which is by the wilderness.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Genesis 36:8
Thus dwelled Esau in mount Seir: Esau is Edom.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Nations of the South-East
... South of Moab were the rugged and barren mountains of Seir, the seat of
the kingdom of Edom. In prehistoric days they had been the ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

Chapter xiv
... the chief rebels and first proceeded to deal out punishment to the south, in fact,
due south of the Dead Sea, in the land or the mountains of Seir, later Edom. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xiv.htm

The History after the Flood.
... earth; and they destroyed the giants Karnaim, and the strong nations that were with
them in their city, and the Horites of the mountains called Seir, as far as ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxxi the history after the.htm

The Israelites
... First at Sinai, among the mountains of Seir and Paran, and then at Kadesh-barnea,
the modern 'Ain Qadis, the Mosaic legislation was promulgated. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter i the israelites.htm

The Growth of the Old Testament Prophetic Histories
... forth from Seir, When thou marchest from the land of Edom, The earth trembled, the
heavens also dripped, Yea, the clouds dropped water. The mountains quaked ...
/.../the origin and permanent value of the old testament/vi the growth of the.htm

Appendices
... Behold, the mountains of Seir (see Josh, xv.10) as far as Gath-Carmel have united
against all the other governors and are at war with myself. ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/appendices.htm

Sargon of Assyria (722-705 BC )
... The whole country from the Orontes to the mountains of Seir and the river of Egypt
was again reduced to obedience, and set itself by peaceful labours to repair ...
/.../chapter iiisargon of assyria 722-705.htm

Deborah's Song
... out of Seir, When thou marchedst out of the field of Edom, The earth trembled, the
heavens also dropped, Yea, the clouds dropped water. The mountains flowed ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/iv deborahs song.htm

We Arrive Now at a Branch of Our Subject Upon which the Lord's ...
... Moab, Edom, and Seir are to figure in the coming day, as is intimated in Num ... stand:
That I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my mountains tread him ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/we arrive now at a.htm

Canaan
... A few outlaws maintained a guerilla warfare in the mountains of Benjamin, and the ...
He had occupied the wadis of Mount Seir before the Edomites had entered them ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter ii canaan.htm

Resources
What is the significance of Mount Ebal in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Was Noah's flood global or local? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to have mustard seed faith? | GotQuestions.org

Mountains: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Mountains

Mountains are the Sources of Springs and Rivers

Mountains of Difficulties

Mountains of God's Righteousness

Mountains of Persons in Authority

Mountains of Proud and Haughty Persons

Mountains of the Church of God

Mountains: (Breaking Forth Into Singing) of Exceeding Joy

Mountains: (Burning) of Destructive Enemies

Mountains: (Dropping New Wine) of Abundance

Mountains: (Made Waste) of Desolation

Mountains: (Threshing of) Heavy Judgments

Mountains: A Defence to a Country

Mountains: Abarim

Mountains: Abounded With: Deer

Mountains: Abounded With: Forests

Mountains: Abounded With: Game

Mountains: Abounded With: Herbs

Mountains: Abounded With: Minerals

Mountains: Abounded With: Precious Things

Mountains: Abounded With: Spices

Mountains: Abounded With: Stone for Building

Mountains: Abounded With: Vineyards

Mountains: Abounded With: Wild Beasts

Mountains: Afford Refuge in Time of Danger

Mountains: Afforded Pasturage

Mountains: Amalek

Mountains: Ararat

Mountains: Bashan

Mountains: Beacons or Ensigns often Raised Upon

Mountains: Bethel

Mountains: Called: Everlasting Hills

Mountains: Called: God's Mountains

Mountains: Called: Perpetual Hills

Mountains: Called: Pillars of Heaven

Mountains: Called: The Ancient Mountains

Mountains: Called: The Everlasting Mountains

Mountains: Canaan Abounded In

Mountains: Carmel

Mountains: Collect the Vapours Which Ascend from the Earth

Mountains: Ebal

Mountains: Ephraim

Mountains: Gerizim

Mountains: Gilboa

Mountains: Gilead

Mountains: God: Causes, to Melt

Mountains: God: Causes, to Skip

Mountains: God: Causes, to Smoke

Mountains: God: Causes, to Tremble

Mountains: God: Formed

Mountains: God: Gives Strength To

Mountains: God: Makes Waste

Mountains: God: Overturns

Mountains: God: Parches, With Draught

Mountains: God: Removes

Mountains: God: Scatters

Mountains: God: Set Fast

Mountains: God: Sets the Foundations of, on Fire

Mountains: God: Waters, from his Chambers

Mountains: God: Weighs, in a Balance

Mountains: Hachilah

Mountains: Hermon

Mountains: Hor

Mountains: Horeb

Mountains: Lebanon

Mountains: Made to Glorify God

Mountains: Many Exceedingly High

Mountains: Mizar

Mountains: Moreh

Mountains: Moriah

Mountains: Nebo (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Often Inhabited

Mountains: Often Selected As Places for Idolatrous Worship

Mountains: Olives or Mount of Corruption

Mountains: Pisgah (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Proclamations often Made From

Mountains: Seir

Mountains: Sinai

Mountains: Sion

Mountains: Sometimes Selected As Places for Divine Worship

Mountains: Tabor

Mountains: The Elevated Parts of the Earth

Mountains: Volcanic Fires of, Alluded To

Related Terms

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Abarim (8 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Dens (10 Occurrences)

Majestic (22 Occurrences)

Mountaintops (4 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Deer (15 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

80000 (3 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Defied (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Pastures (25 Occurrences)

Burns (34 Occurrences)

Bether (1 Occurrence)

Cutters (14 Occurrences)

Carriers (7 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Chamois (1 Occurrence)

Anakims (9 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Shadows (11 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Stonecutters (6 Occurrences)

Sank (19 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Prevailed (46 Occurrences)

Burdens (35 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Sardis (3 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Partridge (2 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Shook (33 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Shaken (62 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Quarry (5 Occurrences)

3600 (2 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Drip (12 Occurrences)

Densest (2 Occurrences)

Month (197 Occurrences)

Mistake (5 Occurrences)

Peaks (5 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Phoenix (2 Occurrences)

Poplar (4 Occurrences)

Publisheth (3 Occurrences)

Preparing (25 Occurrences)

Pamphylia (6 Occurrences)

Publishes (3 Occurrences)

Mountains: Proclamations often Made From
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