Mountains: (Threshing of) Heavy Judgments
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical literature, mountains often symbolize strength, stability, and the presence of God. However, they also serve as settings for divine judgment and the execution of God's will. The concept of "threshing" in relation to mountains is a vivid metaphor used to describe the heavy judgments of God upon nations and peoples, illustrating His power to humble the proud and exalt the lowly.

Biblical Context

The imagery of threshing is rooted in ancient agricultural practices, where grain was separated from chaff using a threshing floor. This process involved crushing and beating, symbolizing purification and judgment. In the Bible, God is often depicted as the divine thresher, executing judgment upon the earth.

One of the most striking examples of this imagery is found in the book of Isaiah. In Isaiah 41:15-16 , God speaks to Israel, saying, "Behold, I will make you into a threshing sledge, new and sharp, with many teeth. You will thresh the mountains and crush them, and reduce the hills to chaff. You will winnow them, and a wind will carry them away; a gale will scatter them. But you will rejoice in the LORD; you will glory in the Holy One of Israel."

Here, the mountains represent formidable obstacles or nations that stand against God's people. The promise is that through divine empowerment, these seemingly insurmountable challenges will be overcome and reduced to nothing, much like chaff blown away by the wind.

Theological Significance

The metaphor of threshing mountains underscores several key theological themes:

1. Divine Sovereignty: The imagery highlights God's ultimate authority over creation. Just as a farmer controls the threshing process, God exercises control over the nations and their destinies.

2. Judgment and Redemption: Threshing serves as a dual symbol of judgment and redemption. While it involves destruction, it also purifies and prepares for new growth. This duality reflects God's justice and mercy, as He judges sin but also offers redemption to the repentant.

3. Empowerment of the Faithful: The passage in Isaiah emphasizes that God's people, though seemingly weak, are empowered to participate in His divine plan. Through faith and reliance on God, they can overcome great challenges.

4. Transformation: The transformation of mountains into chaff signifies the radical change that God's judgment brings. It serves as a reminder that no power or obstacle is too great for God to overcome.

Historical and Prophetic Applications

Throughout the Bible, mountains are often the sites of significant events involving God's judgment. For instance, Mount Sinai was where the law was given, establishing a covenant that included blessings and curses (Exodus 19-20). Similarly, the Mount of Olives is associated with prophetic visions of judgment and restoration (Zechariah 14:4).

In prophetic literature, the imagery of mountains being threshed is often linked to eschatological themes, where God's final judgment will bring about the ultimate defeat of evil and the establishment of His kingdom. This is echoed in Revelation, where mountains and islands are removed from their places as part of the apocalyptic vision (Revelation 6:14).

Conclusion

The concept of "threshing of mountains" as heavy judgments is a powerful biblical metaphor that conveys God's might and justice. It reassures believers of God's control over history and His ability to bring about His purposes, even through judgment. As such, it serves as both a warning to the proud and a source of hope for the faithful, affirming that God's righteousness will ultimately prevail.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Isaiah 41:15
Behold, I will make you a new sharp threshing instrument having teeth: you shall thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shall make the hills as chaff.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Prophet Joel.
... threshed the inhabitants of Gilead with threshing instruments of ... and invites the
weary and heavy laden to ... the morning-red spread upon the mountains, a people ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the prophet joel.htm

'Fruit which is Death'
... Desperate, they implore the mountains to fall on them, as ... are withdrawn, and the
abundance of the threshing-floor is changed for dragging a heavy plough or ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/fruit which is death.htm

Interpretation of Prophecy.
... He writes at a time when heavy calamities are ... make thee to be] a new sharp threshing
instrument having teeth: thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxviii interpretation of prophecy.htm

God's Gentle Power
... I will make thee a new sharp threshing instrument having ... a great and strong wind
rent the mountains, and brake ... me all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 62 1916/gods gentle power.htm

The Destruction of Jerusalem.
... of the sacrifice ascending to heaven from the threshing-floor of ... Me, all ye that
labor and are heavy laden, and ... be in Judea flee into the mountains."(32) When ...
/.../1 the destruction of jerusalem.htm

The Destruction of Jerusalem
... of the sacrifice ascending to heaven from the threshing floor of ... Me, all ye that
labor and are heavy-laden, and ... be in Judea flee into the mountains." Matthew 24 ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 1 the destruction of.htm

And ii.
... And the mountains are melted under Him, and the valleys are cleft, as wax before ...
is all this," etc., there is a sudden transition to the judgments upon Israel ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

We Arrive Now at a Branch of Our Subject Upon which the Lord's ...
... foot in THE LAND, AND ON THE MOUNTAINS OF ISRAEL ... hands of the Almighty, His instrument
for threshing Israel ... His anger, and the burning thereof is heavy: his lips ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/we arrive now at a.htm

The Strait Gate;
... will see what this word means, "the bottomless pit"; now they will hear roaring
of sinners in this place, howling in that, some crying to the mountains to fall ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the strait gate.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... from spreading over the plain, and had to confine themselves to the mountains. ... It
would appear that heavy rains had swelled the streams, and thus prevented the ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What does it mean to be still and know that I am God? | GotQuestions.org

Can the flood mentioned in Genesis be proven? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to “remember Lot's wife” in Luke 17:32? | GotQuestions.org

Mountains: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Mountains

Mountains are the Sources of Springs and Rivers

Mountains of Difficulties

Mountains of God's Righteousness

Mountains of Persons in Authority

Mountains of Proud and Haughty Persons

Mountains of the Church of God

Mountains: (Breaking Forth Into Singing) of Exceeding Joy

Mountains: (Burning) of Destructive Enemies

Mountains: (Dropping New Wine) of Abundance

Mountains: (Made Waste) of Desolation

Mountains: (Threshing of) Heavy Judgments

Mountains: A Defence to a Country

Mountains: Abarim

Mountains: Abounded With: Deer

Mountains: Abounded With: Forests

Mountains: Abounded With: Game

Mountains: Abounded With: Herbs

Mountains: Abounded With: Minerals

Mountains: Abounded With: Precious Things

Mountains: Abounded With: Spices

Mountains: Abounded With: Stone for Building

Mountains: Abounded With: Vineyards

Mountains: Abounded With: Wild Beasts

Mountains: Afford Refuge in Time of Danger

Mountains: Afforded Pasturage

Mountains: Amalek

Mountains: Ararat

Mountains: Bashan

Mountains: Beacons or Ensigns often Raised Upon

Mountains: Bethel

Mountains: Called: Everlasting Hills

Mountains: Called: God's Mountains

Mountains: Called: Perpetual Hills

Mountains: Called: Pillars of Heaven

Mountains: Called: The Ancient Mountains

Mountains: Called: The Everlasting Mountains

Mountains: Canaan Abounded In

Mountains: Carmel

Mountains: Collect the Vapours Which Ascend from the Earth

Mountains: Ebal

Mountains: Ephraim

Mountains: Gerizim

Mountains: Gilboa

Mountains: Gilead

Mountains: God: Causes, to Melt

Mountains: God: Causes, to Skip

Mountains: God: Causes, to Smoke

Mountains: God: Causes, to Tremble

Mountains: God: Formed

Mountains: God: Gives Strength To

Mountains: God: Makes Waste

Mountains: God: Overturns

Mountains: God: Parches, With Draught

Mountains: God: Removes

Mountains: God: Scatters

Mountains: God: Set Fast

Mountains: God: Sets the Foundations of, on Fire

Mountains: God: Waters, from his Chambers

Mountains: God: Weighs, in a Balance

Mountains: Hachilah

Mountains: Hermon

Mountains: Hor

Mountains: Horeb

Mountains: Lebanon

Mountains: Made to Glorify God

Mountains: Many Exceedingly High

Mountains: Mizar

Mountains: Moreh

Mountains: Moriah

Mountains: Nebo (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Often Inhabited

Mountains: Often Selected As Places for Idolatrous Worship

Mountains: Olives or Mount of Corruption

Mountains: Pisgah (Part of Abarim)

Mountains: Proclamations often Made From

Mountains: Seir

Mountains: Sinai

Mountains: Sion

Mountains: Sometimes Selected As Places for Divine Worship

Mountains: Tabor

Mountains: The Elevated Parts of the Earth

Mountains: Volcanic Fires of, Alluded To

Related Terms

Quake (23 Occurrences)

Valleys (38 Occurrences)

Abarim (8 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Quaked (13 Occurrences)

Dens (10 Occurrences)

Majestic (22 Occurrences)

Mountaintops (4 Occurrences)

Shephelah (2 Occurrences)

Pisidia (2 Occurrences)

Arabia (9 Occurrences)

Deer (15 Occurrences)

Cedars (37 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Plains (31 Occurrences)

Melt (33 Occurrences)

Melted (33 Occurrences)

80000 (3 Occurrences)

Mountain (298 Occurrences)

Defied (20 Occurrences)

Merom (2 Occurrences)

Pastures (25 Occurrences)

Burns (34 Occurrences)

Bether (1 Occurrence)

Cutters (14 Occurrences)

Carriers (7 Occurrences)

Cities (427 Occurrences)

Ciccar

Caves (17 Occurrences)

Chamois (1 Occurrence)

Anakims (9 Occurrences)

Armenia (2 Occurrences)

Shadows (11 Occurrences)

Snow (25 Occurrences)

Stonecutters (6 Occurrences)

Sank (19 Occurrences)

Sharon (9 Occurrences)

Prevailed (46 Occurrences)

Burdens (35 Occurrences)

Streams (80 Occurrences)

Sounds (64 Occurrences)

Sardis (3 Occurrences)

Shrines (40 Occurrences)

Mount (311 Occurrences)

Phoenicians

Phoenicia (6 Occurrences)

Partridge (2 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Shook (33 Occurrences)

Shaking (162 Occurrences)

Arabah (32 Occurrences)

Shade (67 Occurrences)

Sheep (413 Occurrences)

Shaken (62 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Shadow (72 Occurrences)

Sinai (38 Occurrences)

Sounding (99 Occurrences)

Quarry (5 Occurrences)

3600 (2 Occurrences)

Vapor (6 Occurrences)

Zoar (12 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Den (19 Occurrences)

Drip (12 Occurrences)

Densest (2 Occurrences)

Month (197 Occurrences)

Mistake (5 Occurrences)

Peaks (5 Occurrences)

Pines (7 Occurrences)

Pontus (3 Occurrences)

Plateau (13 Occurrences)

Phoenix (2 Occurrences)

Poplar (4 Occurrences)

Publisheth (3 Occurrences)

Preparing (25 Occurrences)

Pamphylia (6 Occurrences)

Publishes (3 Occurrences)

Mountains: (Made Waste) of Desolation
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