2 Samuel 22:51
New International Version
“He gives his king great victories; he shows unfailing kindness to his anointed, to David and his descendants forever.”

New Living Translation
You give great victories to your king; you show unfailing love to your anointed, to David and all his descendants forever.”

English Standard Version
Great salvation he brings to his king, and shows steadfast love to his anointed, to David and his offspring forever.”

Berean Standard Bible
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.”

King James Bible
He is the tower of salvation for his king: and sheweth mercy to his anointed, unto David, and to his seed for evermore.

New King James Version
He is the tower of salvation to His king, And shows mercy to His anointed, To David and his descendants forevermore.”

New American Standard Bible
He is a tower of salvation to His king, And shows favor to His anointed, To David and his descendants forever.”

NASB 1995
“He is a tower of deliverance to His king, And shows lovingkindness to His anointed, To David and his descendants forever.”

NASB 1977
He is a tower of deliverance to His king, And shows lovingkindness to His anointed, To David and his descendants forever.”

Legacy Standard Bible
He gives great salvation to His king, And shows lovingkindness to His anointed, To David and his seed forever.”

Amplified Bible
“He is a tower of salvation and great deliverance to His king, And shows lovingkindness to His anointed, To David and his offspring forever.”

Christian Standard Bible
He is a tower of salvation for his king; he shows loyalty to his anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He is a tower of salvation for His king; He shows loyalty to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

American Standard Version
Great deliverance giveth he to his king, And showeth lovingkindness to his anointed, To David and to his seed, for evermore.

Contemporary English Version
You give glorious victories to your chosen king. Your faithful love for David and for his descendants will never end.

English Revised Version
Great deliverance giveth he to his king: and sheweth lovingkindness to his anointed, to David and to his seed, for evermore.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He gives great victories to his king. He shows mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his descendant forever.

Good News Translation
God gives great victories to his king; he shows constant love to the one he has chosen, to David and his descendants forever.

International Standard Version
Great is the salvation he brings to his king, showing gracious love to his anointed, to David and to his offspring forever.

Majority Standard Bible
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.?

NET Bible
He gives his chosen king magnificent victories; he is faithful to his chosen ruler, to David and to his descendants forever!"

New Heart English Bible
He gives great deliverance to his king, and shows loving kindness to his anointed, to David and to his descendants, until forever."

Webster's Bible Translation
He is the tower of salvation for his king: and he showeth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.

World English Bible
He gives great deliverance to his king, and shows loving kindness to his anointed, to David and to his offspring, forever more.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Magnifying the salvations of His king, "" And doing loving-kindness to His anointed, "" To David, and to his seed—for all time!”

Young's Literal Translation
Magnifying the salvations of His king, And doing loving-kindness to His anointed, To David, and to his seed -- unto the age!'

Smith's Literal Translation
Magnifying the salvation of his king: And he has done mercy to his Messiah To David and to his seed even to forever.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Giving great salvation to his king, and shewing mercy to David his anointed, and to his seed for ever.

Catholic Public Domain Version
magnifying the salvation of his king, and showing mercy to David, his Christ, and to his offspring forever.”

New American Bible
You have given great victories to your king, and shown kindness to your anointed, to David and his posterity forever.

New Revised Standard Version
He is a tower of salvation for his king, and shows steadfast love to his anointed, to David and his descendants forever.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He gives great salvation to his king and shows mercy to his anointed, to David and to his descendants for ever.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He enlarges the salvation of his King and he performs grace to his Anointed, to David and to his seed unto eternity!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
A tower of salvation is He to His king; And showeth mercy to His anointed, To David and to his seed, for evermore.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
He magnifies the salvation of his king, and works mercy for his anointed, even for David and for his seed for ever.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Song of Deliverance
50Therefore I will praise You, O LORD, among the nations; I will sing praises to Your name. 51Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.”

Cross References
Psalm 18:50
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

Psalm 144:10
to Him who gives victory to kings, who frees His servant David from the deadly sword.

Isaiah 55:3
Incline your ear and come to Me; listen, so that your soul may live. I will make with you an everlasting covenant—My loving devotion promised to David.

1 Kings 8:25
Therefore now, O LORD, God of Israel, keep for Your servant, my father David, what You promised when You said: ‘You will never fail to have a man to sit before Me on the throne of Israel, if only your descendants guard their way to walk before Me as you have done.’

1 Chronicles 17:13-14
I will be his Father, and he will be My son. And I will never remove My loving devotion from him as I removed it from your predecessor. / But I will set him over My house and My kingdom forever, and his throne will be established forever.”

1 Chronicles 17:23-27
And now, O LORD, let the word You have spoken concerning Your servant and his house be established forever. Do as You have promised, / so that Your name will be established and magnified forever when it is said, ‘The LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, is God over Israel.’ And may the house of Your servant David be established before You. / For You, my God, have revealed to Your servant that You will build a house for him. Therefore Your servant has found the courage to pray before You. ...

Psalm 89:3-4
You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant: / ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’” Selah

Psalm 89:28-29
I will forever preserve My loving devotion for him, and My covenant with him will stand fast. / I will establish his line forever, his throne as long as the heavens endure.

Psalm 89:35-37
Once and for all I have sworn by My holiness—I will not lie to David— / his offspring shall endure forever, and his throne before Me like the sun, / like the moon, established forever, a faithful witness in the sky.” Selah

Isaiah 9:7
Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish and sustain it with justice and righteousness from that time and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this.

Jeremiah 33:17
For this is what the LORD says: David will never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel,

Luke 1:32-33
He will be great and will be called the Son of the Most High. The Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, / and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. His kingdom will never end!”

Luke 1:69-73
He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David, / as He spoke through His holy prophets, those of ages past, / salvation from our enemies and from the hand of all who hate us, ...

Acts 13:22-23
After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’ / From the descendants of this man, God has brought to Israel the Savior Jesus, as He promised.

Romans 1:3
regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh,


Treasury of Scripture

He is the tower of salvation for his king: and shows mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for ever more.

the tower

2 Samuel 22:2
And he said, The LORD is my rock, and my fortress, and my deliverer;

Psalm 3:3
But thou, O LORD, art a shield for me; my glory, and the lifter up of mine head.

Psalm 21:1
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. The king shall joy in thy strength, O LORD; and in thy salvation how greatly shall he rejoice!

his anointed

Psalm 18:50
Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.

Psalm 89:20
I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him:

seed

2 Samuel 7:12,13
And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom…

Psalm 18:50
Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.

Psalm 89:29,36
His seed also will I make to endure for ever, and his throne as the days of heaven…

Jump to Previous
Age Anointed David Deliverance Deliverances Descendants Evermore Forever Forevermore Gives Great Kindness Loving Magnifying Mercy Salvation Seed Selection Sheweth Showeth Shows Steadfast Tower Triumphs Unfailing Victories
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Age Anointed David Deliverance Deliverances Descendants Evermore Forever Forevermore Gives Great Kindness Loving Magnifying Mercy Salvation Seed Selection Sheweth Showeth Shows Steadfast Tower Triumphs Unfailing Victories
2 Samuel 22
1. David's psalm of thanksgiving for God's deliverance and blessings














He gives His king great victories
This phrase highlights the divine empowerment and favor bestowed upon the king by God. The Hebrew word for "gives" is "נָתַן" (natan), which implies a generous and intentional act of bestowing. The term "king" refers to David, the anointed ruler of Israel, but it also prophetically points to the ultimate King, Jesus Christ, in the Christian tradition. The "great victories" signify not only military triumphs but also spiritual and moral victories, underscoring God's active role in the success and protection of His chosen leaders. Historically, David's reign was marked by numerous victories over Israel's enemies, which were seen as direct interventions by God.

He shows loving devotion to His anointed
The phrase "loving devotion" is translated from the Hebrew word "חֶסֶד" (chesed), which encompasses steadfast love, mercy, and faithfulness. This term is central to understanding God's covenantal relationship with His people. "His anointed" refers to those chosen by God for a specific purpose, primarily David in this context, but it also extends to all who are set apart for God's work. The anointing signifies being consecrated and empowered by the Holy Spirit. In a broader theological sense, this points to the Messiah, the ultimate Anointed One, who embodies God's loving devotion to humanity.

to David and his descendants forever
This part of the verse emphasizes the enduring nature of God's promise. The Hebrew word for "descendants" is "זֶרַע" (zera), meaning seed or offspring, indicating a perpetual lineage. The promise to David is not just for his immediate offspring but extends to an eternal dynasty, fulfilled in the Christian belief through Jesus Christ, who is considered the Son of David. The word "forever" (עוֹלָם, olam) signifies an unending duration, highlighting the eternal nature of God's covenant. This assurance of an everlasting kingdom is a cornerstone of biblical prophecy and is seen as a testament to God's faithfulness and sovereignty throughout history.

(51) He is the tower of salvation.--This translation follows the margin of the Hebrew. The text is found in the ancient versions and in Psalm 18:50. "Great deliverance giveth he." The difference in the original between the consonants of the two words is extremely slight.

This brief review of these two recensions of this magnificent hymn is instructive, as showing that Providence has dealt with the MSS. of the Old Testament as with those of the New, securing them during the long succession of ages from all substantial error, and yet not so destroying ordinary human action but that mere slips of the pen should sometimes creep in, and care and diligence be required to ascertain precisely what was originally written, and sometimes, perhaps, in the merest minutiae, leaving the original form still uncertain.

The Psalm is a grand anthem of thanksgiving of David for the many mercies he had received--a full and confident expression of his trust in God under all circumstances, and of his well-assured hope in the fulfilment of the Divine promise of the perpetuity of his kingdom through the coming of Him "in whom all the families of the earth should be blessed."



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Great
מִגְדּ֖וֹל (miḡ·dō·wl)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1431: To grow up, become great

salvation
יְשׁוּע֣וֹת (yə·šū·‘ō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 3444: Something saved, deliverance, aid, victory, prosperity

{He brings to} His king.
מַלְכּ֑וֹ (mal·kōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

He shows
וְעֹֽשֶׂה־ (wə·‘ō·śeh-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

loving devotion
חֶ֧סֶד (ḥe·seḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2617: Kindness, piety, reproof, beauty

to His anointed,
לִמְשִׁיח֛וֹ (lim·šî·ḥōw)
Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4899: Anointed, a consecrated person, the Messiah

to David
לְדָוִ֥ד (lə·ḏā·wiḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

and his descendants
וּלְזַרְע֖וֹ (ū·lə·zar·‘ōw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2233: Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

forever.”
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while


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OT History: 2 Samuel 22:51 He gives great deliverance to his king (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 22:50
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