Daniel 9:5
New International Version
we have sinned and done wrong. We have been wicked and have rebelled; we have turned away from your commands and laws.

New Living Translation
But we have sinned and done wrong. We have rebelled against you and scorned your commands and regulations.

English Standard Version
we have sinned and done wrong and acted wickedly and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and rules.

Berean Standard Bible
we have sinned and done wrong. We have acted wickedly and rebelled. We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances.

King James Bible
We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:

New King James Version
we have sinned and committed iniquity, we have done wickedly and rebelled, even by departing from Your precepts and Your judgments.

New American Standard Bible
we have sinned, we have done wrong, and acted wickedly and rebelled, even turning aside from Your commandments and ordinances.

NASB 1995
we have sinned, committed iniquity, acted wickedly and rebelled, even turning aside from Your commandments and ordinances.

NASB 1977
we have sinned, committed iniquity, acted wickedly, and rebelled, even turning aside from Thy commandments and ordinances.

Legacy Standard Bible
we have sinned and committed iniquity and acted wickedly and rebelled, even turning aside from Your commandments and judgments.

Amplified Bible
we have sinned and committed wrong, and have behaved wickedly and have rebelled, turning away from Your commandments and ordinances.

Christian Standard Bible
we have sinned, done wrong, acted wickedly, rebelled, and turned away from your commands and ordinances.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
we have sinned, done wrong, acted wickedly, rebelled, and turned away from Your commands and ordinances.

American Standard Version
we have sinned, and have dealt perversely, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even turning aside from thy precepts and from thine ordinances;

Contemporary English Version
But we have sinned terribly by rebelling against you and rejecting your laws and teachings.

English Revised Version
we have sinned, and have dealt perversely, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even turning aside from thy precepts and from thy judgments:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
We have sinned, done wrong, acted wickedly, rebelled, and turned away from your commandments and laws.

Good News Translation
"We have sinned, we have been evil, we have done wrong. We have rejected what you commanded us to do and have turned away from what you showed us was right.

International Standard Version
we've sinned, we've practiced evil, we've acted wickedly, and we've rebelled, turning away from your commands and from your regulations.

Majority Standard Bible
we have sinned and done wrong. We have acted wickedly and rebelled. We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances.

NET Bible
we have sinned! We have done what is wrong and wicked; we have rebelled by turning away from your commandments and standards.

New Heart English Bible
We have sinned, and have done what is wrong and wicked, and have rebelled, even turning aside from your commandments and from your ordinances.

Webster's Bible Translation
We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments:

World English Bible
we have sinned, and have dealt perversely, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even turning aside from your precepts and from your ordinances.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
we have sinned, and done perversely, and done wickedly, and rebelled, to turn aside from Your commands, and from Your judgments:

Young's Literal Translation
we have sinned, and done perversely, and done wickedly, and rebelled, to turn aside from Thy commands, and from Thy judgments:

Smith's Literal Translation
We sinned, and we did iniquity, and were evil, and rebelled, and departing from thy commands and from thy judgments.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
We have sinned, we have committed iniquity, we have done wickedly, and have revolted: and we have gone aside from thv commandments, and thy judgments.

Catholic Public Domain Version
We have sinned, we have committed iniquity, we acted impiously and have withdrawn, and we have turned aside from your commandments as well as your judgments.

New American Bible
We have sinned, been wicked and done evil; we have rebelled and turned from your commandments and your laws.

New Revised Standard Version
we have sinned and done wrong, acted wickedly and rebelled, turning aside from your commandments and ordinances.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
We have sinned and have committed iniquity and have done wickedly and have rebelled and have gone astray from thy commandments and thy judgments;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
We have sinned, and we have gone astray, and we have done wickedness, and we have rebelled, and we turned away from your commandments and from your judgments
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
we have sinned, and have dealt iniquitously, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, and have turned aside from Thy commandments and from Thine ordinances;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
we have done iniquity, we have transgressed, and we have departed and turned aside from thy commandments and from thy judgments:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Daniel's Prayer for His People
4And I prayed to the LORD my God and confessed, “O, Lord, the great and awesome God, who keeps His covenant of loving devotion to those who love Him and keep His commandments, 5we have sinned and done wrong. We have acted wickedly and rebelled. We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances. 6We have not listened to Your servants the prophets, who spoke in Your name to our kings, leaders, and fathers, and to all the people of the land.…

Cross References
Nehemiah 1:6-7
let Your eyes be open and Your ears attentive to hear the prayer that I, Your servant, now pray before You day and night for Your servants, the Israelites. I confess the sins that we Israelites have committed against You. Both I and my father’s house have sinned. / We have behaved corruptly against You and have not kept the commandments, statutes, and ordinances that You gave Your servant Moses.

Ezra 9:6-7
and said: “O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens. / From the days of our fathers to this day, our guilt has been great. Because of our iniquities, we and our kings and priests have been delivered into the hands of the kings of the earth and subjected to the sword and to captivity, to pillage and humiliation, as we are this day.

Leviticus 26:40
But if they will confess their iniquity and that of their fathers in the unfaithfulness that they practiced against Me, by which they have also walked in hostility toward Me—

1 Kings 8:47
and when they come to their senses in the land to which they were taken, and they repent and plead with You in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly,’

Psalm 106:6
We have sinned like our fathers; we have done wrong and acted wickedly.

Jeremiah 14:20
We acknowledge our wickedness, O LORD, the guilt of our fathers; indeed, we have sinned against You.

Isaiah 64:5-7
You welcome those who gladly do right, who remember Your ways. Surely You were angry, for we sinned. How can we be saved if we remain in our sins? / Each of us has become like something unclean, and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags; we all wither like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away like the wind. / No one calls on Your name or strives to take hold of You. For You have hidden Your face from us and delivered us into the hand of our iniquity.

2 Chronicles 6:37-39
and when they come to their senses in the land to which they were taken, and they repent and plead with You in the land of their captors, saying, ‘We have sinned and done wrong; we have acted wickedly,’ / and when they return to You with all their heart and soul in the land of the enemies who took them captive, and when they pray in the direction of the land that You gave to their fathers, the city You have chosen, and the house I have built for Your Name, / then may You hear from heaven, Your dwelling place, their prayer and pleas, and may You uphold their cause. May You forgive Your people who sinned against You.

Jeremiah 3:25
Let us lie down in our shame; let our disgrace cover us. We have sinned against the LORD our God, both we and our fathers; from our youth even to this day we have not obeyed the voice of the LORD our God.”

Lamentations 1:18
The LORD is righteous, yet I rebelled against His command. Listen, all you people; look upon my suffering. My young men and maidens have gone into captivity.

1 John 1:8-10
If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us. / If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. / If we say we have not sinned, we make Him out to be a liar, and His word is not in us.

Romans 3:23
for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God,

Luke 15:18-19
I will get up and go back to my father and say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. / I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Make me like one of your hired servants.”’

1 Timothy 1:15
This is a trustworthy saying, worthy of full acceptance: Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners, of whom I am the worst.

James 5:16
Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail.


Treasury of Scripture

We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from your precepts and from your judgments:

have sinned.

Daniel 9:15
And now, O Lord our God, that hast brought thy people forth out of the land of Egypt with a mighty hand, and hast gotten thee renown, as at this day; we have sinned, we have done wickedly.

1 Kings 8:47-50
Yet if they shall bethink themselves in the land whither they were carried captives, and repent, and make supplication unto thee in the land of them that carried them captives, saying, We have sinned, and have done perversely, we have committed wickedness; …

2 Chronicles 6:37-39
Yet if they bethink themselves in the land whither they are carried captive, and turn and pray unto thee in the land of their captivity, saying, We have sinned, we have done amiss, and have dealt wickedly; …

departing.

Psalm 18:21
For I have kept the ways of the LORD, and have not wickedly departed from my God.

Psalm 119:102
I have not departed from thy judgments: for thou hast taught me.

Isaiah 59:13
In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.

Jump to Previous
Acted Acting Commandments Commands Committed Dealt Departing Evil Iniquitously Iniquity Judgments Laws Orders Ordinances Perversely Precepts Rebelled Sinned Sinners Turn Turned Turning Wicked Wickedly Wrong Wrongly
Jump to Next
Acted Acting Commandments Commands Committed Dealt Departing Evil Iniquitously Iniquity Judgments Laws Orders Ordinances Perversely Precepts Rebelled Sinned Sinners Turn Turned Turning Wicked Wickedly Wrong Wrongly
Daniel 9
1. Daniel, considering the time of the captivity,
3. makes confession of sins,
16. and prays for the restoration of Jerusalem.
20. Gabriel informs him of the seventy weeks.














we have sinned and done wrong
This phrase acknowledges the collective sin of the people of Israel. In the context of Daniel 9, Daniel is interceding for his people during the Babylonian exile, a period of punishment for their disobedience to God. The confession of sin is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, seen in passages like Leviticus 26:40-42 and Nehemiah 1:6-7, where acknowledging wrongdoing is the first step toward restoration. The Hebrew words for "sinned" and "done wrong" emphasize both the moral failure and the breach of covenant with God.

We have acted wickedly and rebelled
This phrase highlights the severity of Israel's actions against God. "Wickedly" suggests intentional wrongdoing, while "rebelled" indicates a deliberate turning away from God's authority. This rebellion is reminiscent of Israel's history of idolatry and disobedience, as seen in the narratives of the Judges and Kings. The rebellion against God is a central theme in the prophetic books, where prophets like Isaiah and Jeremiah call the people back to faithfulness. This rebellion is also a type of humanity's general rebellion against God, which is ultimately addressed through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ.

We have turned away from Your commandments and ordinances
This phrase underscores the specific nature of Israel's disobedience: a failure to adhere to God's laws. The "commandments and ordinances" refer to the Torah, the law given to Moses, which was meant to guide Israel in righteousness and justice. Turning away from these laws led to social injustice, idolatry, and ultimately exile. This turning away is a recurring issue in Israel's history, as seen in the books of Kings and Chronicles. The call to return to God's commandments is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus summarizes the law as love for God and neighbor (Matthew 22:37-40), and Paul emphasizes the law's fulfillment in Christ (Romans 8:3-4).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Daniel
A prophet and a man of prayer, Daniel is interceding for his people, acknowledging their collective sin before God.

2. Israel
The nation of Israel, God's chosen people, who have repeatedly turned away from God's commandments and are now in exile.

3. Babylon
The place of exile for the Israelites, where Daniel is living and praying.

4. God
The sovereign Lord to whom Daniel is praying, acknowledging His righteousness and the people's sin.

5. Jerusalem
The holy city, which is central to Daniel's prayer as he seeks restoration for his people and their return to their homeland.
Teaching Points
Acknowledgment of Sin
Daniel's prayer begins with a confession of sin, highlighting the importance of recognizing and admitting our wrongdoings before God.

Collective Responsibility
Daniel includes himself in the confession, teaching us about the importance of communal responsibility and intercession for others.

Turning Away from God
The verse emphasizes the danger of turning away from God's commandments, reminding us to stay faithful to His Word.

The Role of Prayer in Repentance
Daniel's prayer is a model for how we should approach God in repentance, with humility and sincerity.

God's Righteousness and Mercy
While acknowledging sin, Daniel also trusts in God's righteousness and mercy, encouraging us to seek God's forgiveness with confidence in His character.(5) We have sinned.--It has been remarked that four stages of sin are pointed out by the prophet, corresponding to the four different words which he uses. "Sin" refers especially to sins of deed, "committing iniquity" to sins of word, "done wickedly" to sins of thought, "rebelled" implies the person against whom the sin has been committed. The whole result of sin under these several aspects is expressed by the words "departing from Thy precepts."

Verse 5. - We have sinned, and have committed iniquity, and have done wickedly, and have rebelled, even by departing from thy precepts and from thy judgments. While otherwise close, neither of the Greek versions retains the change of construction before the last clause, which is exhibited in the English versions. The Peshitta fails in this way ale, but uses participles all through. This verso has a strong resemblance to Nehemiah 1:6, 7, only in Nehemiah there is more elaboration and all the signs of a later development. There is a climax here from simple sin to rebellion; at the same time, this heaping up of terms so nearly synonymous is more liturgic than literary; these words may have been used in the synagogue service in Babylon.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
we have sinned
חָטָ֥אנוּ (ḥā·ṭā·nū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 2398: To miss, to sin, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, lead astray, condemn

and done wrong.
וְעָוִ֖ינוּ (wə·‘ā·wî·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 5753: To bend, twist

We have acted wickedly
הִרְשַׁ֣עְנוּ (hir·ša‘·nū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 7561: To be, wrong, to disturb, violate

and rebelled.
וּמָרָ֑דְנוּ (ū·mā·rā·ḏə·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Strong's 4775: To rebel

We have turned away
וְס֥וֹר (wə·sō·wr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 5493: To turn aside

from Your commandments
מִמִּצְוֺתֶ֖ךָ (mim·miṣ·wō·ṯe·ḵā)
Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4687: Commandment

and ordinances.
וּמִמִּשְׁפָּטֶֽיךָ׃ (ū·mim·miš·pā·ṭe·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4941: A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style


Links
Daniel 9:5 NIV
Daniel 9:5 NLT
Daniel 9:5 ESV
Daniel 9:5 NASB
Daniel 9:5 KJV

Daniel 9:5 BibleApps.com
Daniel 9:5 Biblia Paralela
Daniel 9:5 Chinese Bible
Daniel 9:5 French Bible
Daniel 9:5 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Daniel 9:5 We have sinned and have dealt perversely (Dan. Da Dn)
Daniel 9:4
Top of Page
Top of Page