Joshua 15:37
New International Version
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,

New Living Translation
Also included were Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

English Standard Version
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

Berean Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

King James Bible
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,

New King James Version
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,

New American Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, and Migdal-gad,

NASB 1995
Zenan and Hadashah and Migdal-gad,

NASB 1977
Zenan and Hadashah and Migdal-gad,

Legacy Standard Bible
Zenan and Hadashah and Migdal-gad,

Amplified Bible
Zenan and Hadashah and Migdal-gad,

Christian Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

American Standard Version
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-gad,

English Revised Version
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-gad;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They also gave Judah 16 other cities with their villages: Zenan, Hadashah, Migdalgad,

Good News Translation
There were also Zenan, Hadashah, Migdalgad,

International Standard Version
Also included were Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

Majority Standard Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

NET Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,

New Heart English Bible
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal Gad,

Webster's Bible Translation
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,

World English Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal Gad,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-Gad,

Young's Literal Translation
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-Gad,

Smith's Literal Translation
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-Gad,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Sanan and Hadassa and Magdalgad,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Zenan and Hadashah and Middalgad,

New American Bible
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,

New Revised Standard Version
Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Zalan, Harshah, Migdal-gad,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Tsalan and Kharsha and Magdalgad
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdal-gad;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Senna, and Adasan, and Magadalgad,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Cities of Judah
36Shaaraim, Adithaim, and Gederah (or Gederothaim)—fourteen cities, along with their villages. 37Zenan, Hadashah, Migdal-gad, 38Dilan, Mizpeh, Joktheel,…

Cross References
Joshua 10:10-11
And the LORD threw them into confusion before Israel, who defeated them in a great slaughter at Gibeon, pursued them along the ascent to Beth-horon, and struck them down as far as Azekah and Makkedah. / As they fled before Israel along the descent from Beth-horon to Azekah, the LORD cast down on them large hailstones from the sky, and more of them were killed by the hailstones than by the swords of the Israelites.

Judges 1:18-19
And Judah also captured Gaza, Ashkelon, and Ekron—each with its territory. / The LORD was with Judah, and they took possession of the hill country; but they could not drive out the inhabitants of the plains because they had chariots of iron.

1 Samuel 17:1
Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war at Socoh in Judah, and they camped between Socoh and Azekah in Ephes-dammim.

2 Chronicles 11:5-10
Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built up cities for defense in Judah. / He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, / Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, ...

Nehemiah 11:25-30
As for the villages with their fields, some of the people of Judah lived in Kiriath-arba, Dibon, Jekabzeel, and their villages; / in Jeshua, Moladah, and Beth-pelet; / in Hazar-shual; in Beersheba and its villages; ...

Jeremiah 34:7
as the army of the king of Babylon was fighting against Jerusalem and the remaining cities of Judah—against Lachish and Azekah. For these were the only fortified cities remaining in Judah.

Ezekiel 16:46-49
Your older sister was Samaria, who lived with her daughters to your north; and your younger sister was Sodom, who lived with her daughters to your south. / And you not only walked in their ways and practiced their abominations, but soon you were more depraved than they were. / As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, your sister Sodom and her daughters never did as you and your daughters have done. ...

Zechariah 9:5-7
Ashkelon will see and fear; Gaza will writhe in agony, as will Ekron, for her hope will wither. There will cease to be a king in Gaza, and Ashkelon will be uninhabited. / A mixed race will occupy Ashdod, and I will cut off the pride of the Philistines. / I will remove the blood from their mouths and the abominations from between their teeth. Then they too will become a remnant for our God; they will become like a clan in Judah, and Ekron will be like the Jebusites.

Matthew 4:25
Large crowds followed Him, having come from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea, and beyond the Jordan.

Matthew 11:21-24
“Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. / But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. / And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. ...

Mark 3:7-8
So Jesus withdrew with His disciples to the sea, accompanied by a large crowd from Galilee, Judea, / Jerusalem, Idumea, the region beyond the Jordan, and the vicinity of Tyre and Sidon. The large crowd came to Him when they heard what great things He was doing.

Luke 10:13-15
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. / But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. / And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades!

John 12:21
They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, and requested of him, “Sir, we want to see Jesus.”

Acts 8:1
And Saul was there, giving approval to Stephen’s death. On that day a great persecution broke out against the church in Jerusalem, and all except the apostles were scattered throughout Judea and Samaria.

Acts 9:31
Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.


Treasury of Scripture

Zenan, and Hadashah, and Migdalgad,

Jump to Previous
Migdal
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Migdal
Joshua 15
1. The borders of the lot of Judah
13. Caleb's portion and conquest
16. Othniel, for his valour, marries Achsah, Caleb's daughter
18. She obtains a blessing of her father
21. The cities of Judah
63. The Jebusites unconquered














Zenan
The name "Zenan" is derived from the Hebrew root "צָנַן" (tsanan), which means "to be cold" or "to be a shield." This town, located in the lowland region of Judah, reflects the strategic importance of fortified cities in ancient Israel. Zenan's mention in the list of cities allotted to the tribe of Judah underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding the land. The coldness implied by its name could metaphorically represent the protection and refuge God provides to His people, shielding them from spiritual and physical adversaries.

Hadashah
"Hadashah" comes from the Hebrew root "חָדָשׁ" (chadash), meaning "new" or "renewed." This town's name signifies renewal and new beginnings, a theme prevalent throughout the Bible. In the context of the Israelites settling in the Promised Land, Hadashah symbolizes the new life and opportunities God was granting His people. It serves as a reminder of the transformative power of God, who makes all things new, and the hope of renewal that believers find in Christ.

Migdal-gad
The name "Migdal-gad" is a combination of "מִגְדָּל" (migdal), meaning "tower," and "גָּד" (gad), which can mean "fortune" or "troop." This suggests a place of strength and prosperity. Towers in ancient times were symbols of defense and watchfulness, and the association with "gad" implies a place blessed with abundance or military strength. Migdal-gad represents the security and blessings that come from trusting in God's provision and protection. It is a testament to the faithfulness of God in establishing His people securely in the land He promised, encouraging believers to find their stronghold in the Lord.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Zenan,
צְנָ֥ן (ṣə·nān)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6799: Zenan -- a place in the Shephelah of Judah

Hadashah,
וַחֲדָשָׁ֖ה (wa·ḥă·ḏā·šāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2322: Hadashah -- 'new', a city in Judah

Migdal-gad,
גָּֽד׃ (gāḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4028: Migdal-gad -- 'tower of Gad', a city in Judah


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OT History: Joshua 15:37 Zenan Hadashah Migdal Gad (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 15:36
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