will boast
The Hebrew word used here is "תִּתְהַלֵּל" (tithallel), which means to boast, glory, or praise. In the context of the Psalms, boasting is not about self-aggrandizement but about exalting God and His attributes. This boasting is a declaration of God's greatness and a testimony of His works in the psalmist's life. It is an invitation to others to recognize and celebrate God's power and faithfulness. The act of boasting in the Lord is a form of worship that acknowledges His sovereignty and goodness, encouraging others to trust and rely on Him.

in the LORD
The term "LORD" in the BSB is a translation of the Hebrew "יהוה" (YHWH), the sacred and personal name of God revealed to Moses in the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This name signifies God's eternal existence, faithfulness, and covenant relationship with His people. By boasting in the LORD, the psalmist is directing attention to God's character and His covenantal promises. It is a reminder of God's unchanging nature and His commitment to His people, encouraging believers to find their confidence and identity in Him.

let the oppressed
The phrase "the oppressed" refers to those who are afflicted, humble, or in distress. The Hebrew word "עֲנָוִים" (anavim) can also be translated as "the humble" or "the meek." In the biblical narrative, God often shows special concern for the oppressed, promising deliverance and justice. This phrase highlights God's compassion and care for those who are marginalized or suffering. It serves as an assurance that God is attentive to their plight and will act on their behalf, offering hope and encouragement to those in difficult circumstances.

hear and rejoice
The call for the oppressed to "hear and rejoice" is an invitation to experience the joy that comes from recognizing God's intervention and faithfulness. The Hebrew word for "rejoice" is "יִשְׂמָחוּ" (yismachu), which conveys a sense of gladness and celebration. This joy is not dependent on external circumstances but is rooted in the knowledge of God's presence and His promises. It is a reminder that true joy is found in a relationship with God, who is the source of hope and deliverance. The psalmist encourages the oppressed to listen to the testimony of God's goodness and to find joy in His salvation.

and Vulg., "the meek." It means here those who have learnt patience in the school of suffering.