Psalm 51:18
New International Version
May it please you to prosper Zion, to build up the walls of Jerusalem.

New Living Translation
Look with favor on Zion and help her; rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.

English Standard Version
Do good to Zion in your good pleasure; build up the walls of Jerusalem;

Berean Standard Bible
In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper; build up the walls of Jerusalem.

King James Bible
Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.

New King James Version
Do good in Your good pleasure to Zion; Build the walls of Jerusalem.

New American Standard Bible
By Your favor do good to Zion; Build the walls of Jerusalem.

NASB 1995
By Your favor do good to Zion; Build the walls of Jerusalem.

NASB 1977
By Thy favor do good to Zion; Build the walls of Jerusalem.

Legacy Standard Bible
By Your favor do good to Zion; Build the walls of Jerusalem.

Amplified Bible
By Your favor do good to Zion; May You rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.

Christian Standard Bible
In your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper; build the walls of Jerusalem.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper; build the walls of Jerusalem.

American Standard Version
Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: Build thou the walls of Jerusalem.

Contemporary English Version
Please be willing, Lord, to help the city of Zion and to rebuild its walls.

English Revised Version
Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Favor Zion with your goodness. Rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.

Good News Translation
O God, be kind to Zion and help her; rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.

International Standard Version
Show favor to Zion in your good pleasure; and rebuild the walls of Jerusalem.

Majority Standard Bible
In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper; build up the walls of Jerusalem.

NET Bible
Because you favor Zion, do what is good for her! Fortify the walls of Jerusalem!

New Heart English Bible
Do well in your good pleasure to Zion. Build the walls of Jerusalem.

Webster's Bible Translation
Do good in thy good pleasure to Zion: build thou the walls of Jerusalem.

World English Bible
Do well in your good pleasure to Zion. Build the walls of Jerusalem.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Do good in Your good pleasure with Zion, "" You build the walls of Jerusalem.

Young's Literal Translation
Do good in Thy good pleasure with Zion, Thou dost build the walls of Jerusalem.

Smith's Literal Translation
Do Zion good in thy good will: thou wilt build the walls of Jerusalem.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Deal favourably, O Lord, in thy good will with Sion; that the walls of Jerusalem may be built up.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Act kindly, Lord, in your good will toward Zion, so that the walls of Jerusalem may be built up.

New American Bible
Treat Zion kindly according to your good will; build up the walls of Jerusalem.

New Revised Standard Version
Do good to Zion in your good pleasure; rebuild the walls of Jerusalem,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion; build the walls of Jerusalem.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Do good in your pleasure to Zion and build the walls of Jerusalem.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Do good in Thy favour unto Zion; Build Thou the walls of Jerusalem.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Do good, O Lord, to Sion in thy good pleasure; and let the walls of Jerusalem be built.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Create in Me a Clean Heart, O God
17The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and a contrite heart, O God, You will not despise. 18In Your good pleasure, cause Zion to prosper; build up the walls of Jerusalem. 19Then You will delight in righteous sacrifices, in whole burnt offerings; then bulls will be offered on Your altar.…

Cross References
Nehemiah 1:3-4
And they told me, “The remnant who survived the exile are there in the province, in great trouble and disgrace. The wall of Jerusalem is broken down, and its gates have been burned with fire.” / When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.

Isaiah 58:12
Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins; you will restore the age-old foundations; you will be called Repairer of the Breach, Restorer of the Streets of Dwelling.

Isaiah 61:4
They will rebuild the ancient ruins; they will restore the places long devastated; they will renew the ruined cities, the desolations of many generations.

Jeremiah 29:7
Seek the prosperity of the city to which I have sent you as exiles. Pray to the LORD on its behalf, for if it prospers, you too will prosper.”

Jeremiah 33:7
I will restore Judah and Israel from captivity and will rebuild them as in former times.

Amos 9:11
“In that day I will restore the fallen tent of David. I will repair its gaps, restore its ruins, and rebuild it as in the days of old,

2 Chronicles 14:7
So he said to the people of Judah, “Let us build these cities and surround them with walls and towers, with doors and bars. The land is still ours because we have sought the LORD our God. We have sought Him, and He has given us rest on every side.” So they built and prospered.

2 Chronicles 33:14
After this, Manasseh rebuilt the outer wall of the City of David from west of Gihon in the valley to the entrance of the Fish Gate, and he brought it around the hill of Ophel and heightened it considerably. He also stationed military commanders in all the fortified cities of Judah.

Ezra 4:12
Let it be known to the king that the Jews who came from you to us have returned to Jerusalem and are rebuilding that rebellious and wicked city. They are restoring its walls and repairing its foundations.

Daniel 9:16
O Lord, in keeping with all Your righteous acts, I pray that Your anger and wrath may turn away from Your city Jerusalem, Your holy mountain; for because of our sins and the iniquities of our fathers, Jerusalem and Your people are a reproach to all around us.

Matthew 5:14
You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.

Matthew 23:37
O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those sent to her, how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, but you were unwilling!

Luke 19:41-44
As Jesus approached Jerusalem and saw the city, He wept over it / and said, “If only you had known on this day what would bring you peace! But now it is hidden from your eyes. / For the days will come upon you when your enemies will barricade you and surround you and hem you in on every side. ...

John 4:21
“Believe Me, woman,” Jesus replied, “a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem.

Acts 1:8
But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”


Treasury of Scripture

Do good in your good pleasure to Zion: build you the walls of Jerusalem.

Do

Psalm 25:22
Redeem Israel, O God, out of all his troubles.

Psalm 102:16
When the LORD shall build up Zion, he shall appear in his glory.

Psalm 122:6-9
Pray for the peace of Jerusalem: they shall prosper that love thee…

thy

Luke 12:32
Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.

Ephesians 1:5,9
Having predestinated us unto the adoption of children by Jesus Christ to himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, …

Philippians 2:13
For it is God which worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.

build

Nehemiah 2:17
Then said I unto them, Ye see the distress that we are in, how Jerusalem lieth waste, and the gates thereof are burned with fire: come, and let us build up the wall of Jerusalem, that we be no more a reproach.

Isaiah 58:12
And they that shall be of thee shall build the old waste places: thou shalt raise up the foundations of many generations; and thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in.

Daniel 9:25
Know therefore and understand, that from the going forth of the commandment to restore and to build Jerusalem unto the Messiah the Prince shall be seven weeks, and threescore and two weeks: the street shall be built again, and the wall, even in troublous times.

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Psalm 51
1. David prays for remission of sins, whereof he makes a deep confession
6. He prays for sanctification
16. God delights not in sacrifice, but in sincerity
18. He prays for the church














In Your good pleasure
This phrase emphasizes the sovereignty and benevolence of God. The Hebrew word for "good pleasure" is "רָצוֹן" (ratzon), which conveys a sense of favor, delight, or acceptance. In the context of Psalm 51, David is appealing to God's gracious nature, acknowledging that any restoration or blessing comes not from human merit but from God's own will and delight. Historically, this reflects the understanding of God's covenant relationship with Israel, where His favor is not earned but given out of His own loving character.

cause Zion to prosper
The term "Zion" refers to the city of Jerusalem, often symbolizing the entire nation of Israel and the spiritual center of God's people. The Hebrew root "צָלַח" (tsalach) for "prosper" implies success, advancement, or thriving. David's plea is for the restoration and flourishing of Jerusalem, which had suffered due to the nation's sins. This reflects a broader biblical theme where the prosperity of God's people is tied to their faithfulness and God's merciful intervention. Archaeologically, Jerusalem has been a focal point of Jewish identity and worship, underscoring the significance of this prayer for its well-being.

build up the walls of Jerusalem
The imagery of building up walls signifies protection, security, and strength. In ancient times, city walls were crucial for defense against enemies, and their condition was a direct reflection of a city's power and stability. The Hebrew word "בָּנָה" (banah) means to build or rebuild, suggesting a restoration of what has been broken down. Scripturally, this can be seen as a metaphor for spiritual renewal and divine protection. David's request is not just for physical fortification but for a spiritual revival that would safeguard the community against moral and spiritual decay. Historically, the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls has been a recurring theme, notably in the time of Nehemiah, symbolizing God's faithfulness in restoring His people.

(18) Do good.--The last two verses have occasioned much controversy. They do not fit in well with the theory of Davidic authorship, Theodoret long ago saying that they better suited the exiles in Babylon. They seem at first sight to contradict what has just been asserted of sacrifice. On both grounds they have been regarded as a liturgical addition, such as doubtless the compiler made, without any sense of infringement of the rights of authorship. On the other hand, it is not only these two verses which harmonise with the feelings of the restored exiles, but the whole psalm, and the contradiction in regard to the worth of sacrifices is only apparent. While vindicating spiritual religion, the psalmist no more abrogates ceremonies than the prophets do. As soon as their performance is possible they will be resumed.

Verses 18, 19. - That this is an addition made to the original psalm, during the time of the Babylonian exile, or later, for liturgical purposes, has been maintained by a large number of the commentators who ascribe the rest of the psalm to David. The chief ground for the supposition is the prayer in ver. 18, "Build thou the walls of Jerusalem," which has been supposed to imply that the walls were in ruins, whereas under David they should have been, it is thought, in good condition. But it has been pointed out, very justly, that the fortifications of Jerusalem were not complete in David's time, and that both he and Solomon added considerably to them (2 Samuel 5:9; 1 Kings 3:1; 1 Kings 9:15, 19). David may well have thought that, as a punishment for his sin, God might interfere with the work which he was doing for the benefit of his people, and hence have felt it needful to pray, "Do good unto Zion: build thou the wails of Jerusalem." Verse 18. - Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion. It is characteristic of David to pass from prayer for himself to prayer for the people committed to him, and especially to do so at or near the end of a psalm (see Psalm 5:11, 12; Psalm 25:22; Psalm 28:9; Psalm 40:16). And he closely connects - nay, identifies - the people with their capital city (see Psalm 46:4; Psalm 48:11: 69:35, etc.). Build thou the walls of Jerusalem. Josephus says that David encompassed the whole city of Jerusalem with walls ('Ant. Jud.,' 7:3, § 2); and we are told, in the Second Book of Samuel, that he "built round about from Mille and inward." It has been argued that his walls were just approaching their completion at the time of his great sin (Christian Observer, No. 333).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
In Your good pleasure,
בִ֭רְצוֹנְךָ (ḇir·ṣō·wn·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 7522: Goodwill, favor, acceptance, will

cause Zion
צִיּ֑וֹן (ṣî·yō·wn)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6726: Zion -- a mountain in Jerusalem, also a name for Jerusalem

to prosper;
הֵיטִ֣יבָה (hê·ṭî·ḇāh)
Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3190: To be good, well, glad, or pleasing

build up
תִּ֝בְנֶ֗ה (tiḇ·neh)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's 1129: To build

the walls
חוֹמ֥וֹת (ḥō·w·mō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 2346: A wall of protection

of Jerusalem.
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ (yə·rū·šā·lim)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3389: Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel


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OT Poetry: Psalm 51:18 Do well in your good pleasure (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 51:17
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