Song of Solomon 7:13
New International Version
The mandrakes send out their fragrance, and at our door is every delicacy, both new and old, that I have stored up for you, my beloved.

New Living Translation
There the mandrakes give off their fragrance, and the finest fruits are at our door, new delights as well as old, which I have saved for you, my lover.

English Standard Version
The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and beside our doors are all choice fruits, new as well as old, which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.

Berean Standard Bible
The mandrakes send forth a fragrance, and at our door is every delicacy, new as well as old, that I have treasured up for you, my beloved.

Berean Literal Bible
The mandrakes give off a scent, and at our door is every delicacy, new and old, my beloved, which I have stored up for you.

King James Bible
The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.

New King James Version
The mandrakes give off a fragrance, And at our gates are pleasant fruits, All manner, new and old, Which I have laid up for you, my beloved.

New American Standard Bible
“The mandrakes have given forth fragrance; And over our doors are all delicious fruits, New as well as old, Which I have saved for you, my beloved.

NASB 1995
“The mandrakes have given forth fragrance; And over our doors are all choice fruits, Both new and old, Which I have saved up for you, my beloved.

NASB 1977
“The mandrakes have given forth fragrance; And over our doors are all choice fruits, Both new and old, Which I have saved up for you, my beloved.

Legacy Standard Bible
The mandrakes have given forth fragrance; And over our doors are all choice fruits, Both new and old, Which I have treasured up for you, my beloved.

Amplified Bible
“The mandrakes give forth fragrance, And over our doors are all [kinds of] choice fruits, Both new and old, Which I have saved up for you, my beloved.

Berean Annotated Bible
The mandrakes send forth a fragrance, and at our door is every delicacy, new as well as old, that I have treasured up for you, my beloved.

Christian Standard Bible
The mandrakes give off a fragrance, and at our doors is every delicacy, both new and old. I have treasured them up for you, my love.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The mandrakes give off a fragrance, and at our doors is every delicacy— new as well as old. I have treasured them up for you, my love.

American Standard Version
The mandrakes give forth fragrance; And at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, Which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.

Contemporary English Version
Perfume from the magic flower fills the air, my darling. Right at our doorstep I have stored up for you all kinds of tasty fruits.

English Revised Version
The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The mandrakes give off a fragrance, and at our door are all kinds of precious fruits. I have saved new and old things for you alone, my beloved.

Good News Translation
You can smell the scent of mandrakes, and all the pleasant fruits are near our door. Darling, I have kept for you the old delights and the new.

International Standard Version
The mandrakes give off their fragrance, and over our doors are all the choice fruits, both old and new, that I've stored up for you, my beloved.

NET Bible
The mandrakes send out their fragrance; over our door is every delicacy, both new and old, which I have stored up for you, my lover.

New Heart English Bible
The mandrakes give forth fragrance. At our doors are all kinds of precious fruits, new and old, which I have stored up for you, my beloved.

Webster's Bible Translation
The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.
Majority Text Translations
Majority Standard Bible
The mandrakes send forth a fragrance, and at our door is every delicacy, new as well as old, that I have treasured up for you, my beloved.

World English Bible
The mandrakes produce fragrance. At our doors are all kinds of precious fruits, new and old, which I have stored up for you, my beloved.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
The mandrakes have given fragrance, "" And at our openings all pleasant things, "" New, indeed, old, my beloved, I laid up for you!

Berean Literal Bible
The mandrakes give off a scent, and at our door is every delicacy, new and old, my beloved, which I have stored up for you.

Young's Literal Translation
The mandrakes have given fragrance, And at our openings all pleasant things, New, yea, old, my beloved, I laid up for thee!

Smith's Literal Translation
The mandrakes gave an odor, and upon our entrances all precious things, new also old, my beloved, I laid up for thee.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The mandrakes give a smell. In our gates are all fruits: the new and the old, my beloved, I have kept for thee.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The mandrakes yield their fragrance. At our gates is every fruit. The new and the old, my beloved, I have kept for you.

New American Bible
The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and over our doors are all choice fruits; Fruits both fresh and dried, my lover, have I kept in store for you.

New Revised Standard Version
The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and over our doors are all choice fruits, new as well as old, which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have kept for you, O my beloved.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The mandrakes have given a fragrance, and all our fruits, new ones and old ones, my beloved, I have kept for you upon our gates
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
The mandrakes give forth fragrance, And at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, New and old, Which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
The mandrakes have given a smell, and at our doors are all kinds of choice fruits, new and old. O my kinsman, I have kept them for thee.

Additional Translations ...



Context
Admiration by the Bridegroom
12Let us go early to the vineyards to see if the vine has budded, if the blossom has opened, if the pomegranates are in bloom—there I will give you my love. 13The mandrakes send forth a fragrance, and at our door is every delicacy, new as well as old, that I have treasured up for you, my beloved.

Cross References
The mandrakes send forth a fragrance,

Genesis 30:14-16
Now during the wheat harvest, Reuben went out and found some mandrakes in the field. When he brought them to his mother, Rachel begged Leah, “Please give me some of your son’s mandrakes.” / But Leah replied, “Is it not enough that you have taken away my husband? Now you want to take my son’s mandrakes as well?” “Very well,” said Rachel, “he may sleep with you tonight in exchange for your son’s mandrakes.” / When Jacob came in from the field that evening, Leah went out to meet him and said, “You must come with me, for I have hired you with my son’s mandrakes.” So he slept with her that night.

Hosea 14:6
His shoots will sprout, and his splendor will be like the olive tree, his fragrance like the cedars of Lebanon.

Psalm 45:8
All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia; from palaces of ivory the harps make you glad.
and at our door is every delicacy,

Revelation 3:20
Behold, I stand at the door and knock. If anyone hears My voice and opens the door, I will come in and dine with him, and he with Me.

Proverbs 9:1-5
Wisdom has built her house; she has carved out her seven pillars. / She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine; she has also set her table. / She has sent out her maidservants; she calls out from the heights of the city. …

Genesis 43:11
Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Put some of the best products of the land in your packs and carry them down as a gift for the man—a little balm and a little honey, spices and myrrh, pistachios and almonds.
new as well as old,

Leviticus 26:10
You will still be eating the old supply of grain when you need to clear it out to make room for the new.

Matthew 13:52
Then He told them, “For this reason, every scribe who has been discipled in the kingdom of heaven is like a homeowner who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”

Luke 5:39
And no one after drinking old wine wants new, for he says, ‘The old is better.’”
that I have treasured up for you,

Proverbs 2:1-7
My son, if you accept my words and hide my commandments within you, / if you incline your ear to wisdom and direct your heart to understanding, / if you truly call out to insight and lift your voice to understanding, …

Matthew 6:19-21
Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. / But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where moth and rust do not destroy, and where thieves do not break in and steal. / For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.

Colossians 2:3
in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge.
my beloved.

Songs 2:16
My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock among the lilies.

Songs 6:3
I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me; he pastures his flock among the lilies.

Songs 8:14
Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of spices.
Genesis 27:27
So he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled his clothing, he blessed him and said: “Ah, the smell of my son is like the smell of a field that the LORD has blessed.


Treasury of Scripture

The mandrakes give a smell, and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.

mandrakes

Genesis 30:14
And Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them unto his mother Leah. Then Rachel said to Leah, Give me, I pray thee, of thy son's mandrakes.

at our

Song of Solomon 4:16
Awake, O north wind; and come, thou south; blow upon my garden, that the spices thereof may flow out. Let my beloved come into his garden, and eat his pleasant fruits.

Song of Solomon 5:1
I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse: I have gathered my myrrh with my spice; I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey; I have drunk my wine with my milk: eat, O friends; drink, yea, drink abundantly, O beloved.

John 15:8
Herein is my Father glorified, that ye bear much fruit; so shall ye be my disciples.

new

Matthew 13:52
Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.

I have

Isaiah 23:18
And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the LORD: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the LORD, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.

Isaiah 60:6,7
The multitude of camels shall cover thee, the dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all they from Sheba shall come: they shall bring gold and incense; and they shall shew forth the praises of the LORD…

Matthew 25:40
And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.

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Beloved Choice Door Doors Forth Fragrance Fruits Gates Good Kept Kinds Laid Mandrakes Manner New Pleasant Precious Smell Sorts Stored Sweet Yield
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Beloved Choice Door Doors Forth Fragrance Fruits Gates Good Kept Kinds Laid Mandrakes Manner New Pleasant Precious Smell Sorts Stored Sweet Yield
Song of Solomon 7
1. a further description of the church's graces.
10. The church professes her faith and desire












The mandrakes send forth a fragrance,

Their scent and traditional association with fertility deepen the setting of marital love and the hope of fruitfulness.

Gen 30:14-16 Now during the wheat harvest, Reuben went out…
Hos 14:6 His shoots will sprout, and his splendor…
Psa 45:8 All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes…

and at our door is every delicacy,

The lovers anticipate a private abundance prepared for their shared enjoyment.

Rev 3:20 Behold, I stand at the door and knock…
Pro 9:1-5 Wisdom has built her house; she has carved out…
Gen 43:11 Then their father Israel said to them, “If it must be so…

new as well as old,

Their love includes both fresh delights and treasures gathered from earlier seasons.

Lev 26:10 You will still be eating the old supply of grain…
Mat 13:52 Then He told them, “For this reason, every scribe…
Luk 5:39 And no one after drinking old wine wants new,…

that I have treasured up for you,

The woman has intentionally reserved these gifts for her husband, expressing devotion and anticipation.

Pro 2:1-7 My son, if you accept my words and hide my commandments…
Mat 6:19-21 Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth…
Col 2:3 in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom…

my beloved.

Her tender address confirms the personal, exclusive affection between them.

Sng 2:16 My beloved is mine and I am his; he pastures his flock…
Sng 6:3 I belong to my beloved and he belongs to me;…
Sng 8:14 Come away, my beloved, and be like a gazelle…

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Beloved
The speaker in this verse is addressing their beloved, a central figure in the Song of Solomon, representing a deep, intimate relationship.

2. Mandrakes
A plant known for its fragrance and supposed aphrodisiac properties, symbolizing love and desire.

3. Doors
Symbolic of entry points to the home, representing intimacy and the sharing of life together.

4. Delicacies
Represents the abundance and variety of love and experiences shared between the lovers.

5. Stored Up
Indicates preparation and intentionality in the relationship, suggesting a history and future of shared experiences.
Teaching Points
The Fragrance of Love
Just as mandrakes send forth their fragrance, our love should be evident and attractive to those around us. Cultivate a love that is fragrant with kindness, patience, and selflessness.

Intentional Preparation
The delicacies stored up represent intentionality in relationships. Invest time and effort into building a strong foundation with your loved ones, storing up experiences and memories that enrich your bond.

New and Old Treasures
Embrace both new experiences and cherished traditions in your relationships. Balance innovation with appreciation for the past to create a rich and fulfilling partnership.

Guarding the Entryways
Be mindful of what you allow into your relationship. Protect the sanctity and purity of your bond by setting healthy boundaries and prioritizing your partner.

Reflecting Divine Love
Let your relationship be a reflection of Christ's love for the church. Strive for a love that is sacrificial, enduring, and life-giving.
Bible Study Questions and Answers
1. What is the meaning of Song of Solomon 7:13?

2. How does Song of Solomon 7:13 illustrate the beauty of marital intimacy?

3. What role do "mandrakes" play in expressing love and desire in this verse?

4. How can Song of Solomon 7:13 inspire deeper affection in Christian marriages today?

5. What connections exist between Song of Solomon 7:13 and Genesis 30:14-16?

6. How can we apply the longing for love in Song of Solomon 7:13?

7. What is the significance of mandrakes in Song of Solomon 7:13?

8. How does Song of Solomon 7:13 reflect the theme of love and desire?

9. What historical context influences the imagery in Song of Solomon 7:13?

10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Song of Solomon 7?


(13) Mandrakes.--Heb. d-daim = love-apples. Suggested probably by the word loves immediately preceding, as well as the qualities ascribed to the plant, for which see Note, Genesis 30:14.

Verse 13. - The mandrakes give forth fragrance, and at our doors are all manner of precious fruits, new and old, which I have laid up for thee, O my beloved. The dudhai after the form Lulai, and connected probably with דּוד, are the "love flowers," the Mandragora officinalis (Linn.), whitish-green in colour, with yellow apples about the size of nutmegs; they belong to the order of Solanaceae, and both fruits and roots were employed as aphrodisiac, to promote love. We are, of course, reminded of Genesis 30:14, where the LXX. has, μὴλα, μανδραγορῶν, when the son of Leah found mandrakes in vintage time. They produce their effect by their powerful and pleasant fragrance. They are said to be only rarely found in the neighbourhood of Jerusalem, but they were abundant in. Galilee, where Shulamith was brought up. The Arabs called them abd-el-sal'm, "servant of love" - postillon d'amour. We are not wrong in using that which is perfectly natural and simple for the cherishing and increasing of devout feeling. The three elements which coexist in true spiritual life are thought, feeling, and action. They support one another. A religion which is all impulse and emotion soon wears itself out, and is apt to end in spiritual vacuity and paralysis; but when thought and activity hold up and strengthen and guide feeling, then it is scarcely possible to endanger the soul. The heart should go out to Christ in a simple but fervent worship, especially in praise. There are no Christians who are more ready to devote themselves to good works than those who delight much in hearty and happy spiritual songs.

Song of Solomon 7:13 presents a vivid snapshot of covenant love: fragrant, abundant, ever-renewed, and intentionally reserved. The mandrakes’ scent signals life and fruitfulness; the doorway laden with delicacies pictures secure provision; the mix of “new and old” celebrates both memory and freshness; and the treasured store underscores exclusive devotion. Together these images call spouses—and, by extension, every believer in relationship with Christ—to cultivate love that is aromatic, generous, continually refreshed, and faithfully guarded.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The mandrakes
הַֽדּוּדָאִ֣ים (had·dū·ḏā·’îm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1736: A boiler, basket, the mandrake

send forth
נָֽתְנוּ־ (nā·ṯə·nū-)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

a fragrance,
רֵ֗יחַ (rê·aḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7381: To smell, perceive odor

and at
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

our door
פְּתָחֵ֙ינוּ֙ (pə·ṯā·ḥê·nū)
Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Strong's 6607: An opening, door, entrance way

is every
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

delicacy,
מְגָדִ֔ים (mə·ḡā·ḏîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 4022: A distinguished thing, something valuable, as a, product, fruit

new
חֲדָשִׁ֖ים (ḥă·ḏā·šîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 2319: New

as
גַּם־ (gam-)
Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

well as old,
יְשָׁנִ֑ים (yə·šā·nîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 3465: Old

that I have treasured up
צָפַ֥נְתִּי (ṣā·p̄an·tî)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular
Strong's 6845: To hide, to hoard, reserve, to deny, to protect, to lurk

for you,
לָֽךְ׃ (lāḵ)
Preposition | second person feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew

my beloved.
דּוֹדִ֖י (dō·w·ḏî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1730: To love, a love-token, lover, friend, an uncle


Additonal Resources
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OT Poetry: Song of Solomon 7:13 The mandrakes give forth fragrance (Song Songs SS So Can)

Song of Solomon 7:12
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