When Jesus had spoken these things
This phrase refers to the conclusion of Jesus' farewell discourse to His disciples, which spans John chapters 13 to 16. These chapters include the Last Supper, Jesus' teachings on love and the coming of the Holy Spirit, and His prayer for unity among His followers. This context highlights the intimate and significant nature of the moment, as Jesus prepares for His impending crucifixion.

He lifted up His eyes to heaven
Lifting one's eyes to heaven is a traditional posture of prayer in Jewish culture, signifying reverence and a direct appeal to God. This gesture indicates Jesus' deep connection with the Father and His reliance on divine support. It also reflects the openness and sincerity of His prayer, setting an example for believers in their own prayer lives.

and said, “Father
Addressing God as "Father" emphasizes the intimate relationship between Jesus and God, a central theme in the Gospel of John. This term reflects both Jesus' divine sonship and His role as the mediator between God and humanity. It also invites believers to understand their own relationship with God as one of familial closeness and trust.

the hour has come
"The hour" refers to the appointed time for Jesus' crucifixion, resurrection, and glorification. Throughout the Gospel of John, Jesus speaks of His "hour" as a pivotal moment in His mission (e.g., John 2:4, 7:30, 12:23). This phrase underscores the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan and the culmination of Jesus' earthly ministry.

Glorify Your Son
Jesus' request for glorification is a plea for the Father to reveal His divine nature and authority through the events of the crucifixion and resurrection. This glorification is not for personal gain but serves a greater purpose in God's plan of salvation. It also fulfills Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah's suffering and exaltation (e.g., Isaiah 53).

that Your Son may glorify You
The mutual glorification between the Father and the Son highlights the unity and shared purpose within the Trinity. Jesus' glorification through His death and resurrection ultimately brings glory to the Father by demonstrating His love, justice, and power. This phrase encapsulates the essence of Jesus' mission: to reveal God's character and accomplish His will on earth.

For You granted Him authority over all people
This phrase highlights the divine authority given to Jesus by God the Father. This authority is comprehensive, extending over all humanity, which aligns with the biblical theme of Jesus' sovereignty (Matthew 28:18). The concept of authority is rooted in the Old Testament, where God is depicted as the ultimate ruler (Psalm 103:19). Jesus' authority is not self-assumed but granted by the Father, emphasizing the unity and purpose within the Trinity. This authority is also a fulfillment of the messianic prophecy in Daniel 7:14, where the Son of Man is given dominion and glory.

so that He may give eternal life
The purpose of Jesus' authority is to grant eternal life, a central theme in the Gospel of John. Eternal life is not merely unending existence but a quality of life that begins now and continues forever, characterized by a relationship with God (John 17:3). This gift of eternal life is a fulfillment of God's promise and is made possible through Jesus' sacrificial death and resurrection (John 3:16). The concept of eternal life is deeply rooted in Jewish eschatological hope, yet Jesus redefines it as knowing God personally.

to all those You have given Him
This phrase indicates the divine election and the security of believers. Those given to Jesus by the Father are the elect, chosen before the foundation of the world (Ephesians 1:4). This reflects the biblical doctrine of predestination, where God's sovereign choice is emphasized. The relationship between the Father and the Son is central, as the Father entrusts believers to the Son, ensuring their salvation and eternal security (John 6:37-39). This also underscores the intimate relationship between Jesus and His followers, as they are a gift from the Father to the Son.

Now this is eternal life
Eternal life is a central theme in the Gospel of John, emphasizing not just a future promise but a present reality for believers. In the Jewish context, eternal life was often associated with the age to come, but Jesus redefines it as a present relationship with God. This phrase highlights the qualitative aspect of eternal life, focusing on a deep, personal relationship with God rather than merely an unending existence.

that they may know You
The concept of "knowing" in biblical terms goes beyond intellectual understanding; it implies an intimate, personal relationship. In the Hebrew tradition, to know someone often meant to have a deep, covenantal relationship, as seen in Genesis 4:1. This knowledge is relational and experiential, emphasizing a heart connection with God.

the only true God
This phrase underscores the monotheistic belief central to Jewish and Christian faiths. In a world filled with polytheistic beliefs, Jesus affirms the existence of one true God, distinguishing Him from false gods and idols. This echoes the Shema from Deuteronomy 6:4, a foundational declaration of faith for the Israelites.

and Jesus Christ
The use of "Christ" (Messiah) affirms Jesus' role as the anointed one, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies about the coming Savior. This title connects Jesus to the messianic expectations of the Jewish people, as seen in passages like Isaiah 53 and Daniel 9:25-26, which speak of a suffering servant and an anointed ruler.

whom You have sent
This phrase emphasizes the mission and divine origin of Jesus. The sending of Jesus by the Father is a recurring theme in John's Gospel, highlighting the unity and purpose within the Trinity. It reflects the fulfillment of prophecies such as Isaiah 61:1, where the Messiah is described as being sent to bring good news. This mission underscores the redemptive plan of God, with Jesus as the central figure in the salvation narrative.

I have glorified You on earth
This phrase highlights Jesus' mission to reveal the Father’s character and nature to humanity. Throughout His ministry, Jesus consistently pointed to God, attributing His teachings and miracles to the Father. This glorification is seen in His obedience, teachings, and miracles, which all reflect God's glory. The concept of glorifying God is rooted in the Old Testament, where God's glory is often associated with His presence and power (Exodus 24:16-17). Jesus' life on earth was a fulfillment of the prophecies concerning the Messiah, who would reveal God's glory to the nations (Isaiah 49:6).

by accomplishing the work
Jesus refers to the specific mission and tasks given to Him by the Father. This includes His teachings, miracles, and ultimately His sacrificial death and resurrection. The "work" is a fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies concerning the Messiah, such as those found in Isaiah 53, which speak of the suffering servant. Jesus' work also includes establishing the foundation for the Church and the spread of the Gospel. His use of the word "accomplishing" indicates completion and fulfillment, echoing the creation narrative where God saw His work as "very good" (Genesis 1:31).

You gave Me to do
This phrase emphasizes the divine commissioning of Jesus by the Father. It underscores the unity and purpose within the Trinity, where the Son willingly submits to the Father's will. This divine mission is seen throughout the Gospels, where Jesus often speaks of being sent by the Father (John 5:36, John 6:38). The work given to Jesus was not only to teach and heal but ultimately to provide salvation through His death and resurrection. This mission reflects the covenantal promises made to Abraham, where through his seed all nations would be blessed (Genesis 12:3), and is a testament to God's redemptive plan for humanity.

And now, Father,
This phrase indicates a transition in Jesus' prayer, moving from His intercession for His disciples to a personal request. The term "Father" reflects the intimate relationship between Jesus and God, emphasizing His divine sonship. This relationship is central to understanding the nature of the Trinity, where Jesus is distinct yet one with the Father.

glorify Me in Your presence
Jesus is asking for the restoration of His divine glory, which He temporarily set aside during His earthly ministry (Philippians 2:6-8). This request is not for a new glory but a return to His pre-incarnate state. The concept of glory in the biblical context often refers to the visible manifestation of God's presence and majesty.

with the glory I had with You
This phrase underscores the pre-existence of Christ, affirming His deity and eternal nature. It connects to passages like John 1:1-3, which speak of the Word being with God in the beginning. The shared glory indicates the unity and equality within the Godhead, a foundational doctrine in Christian theology.

before the world existed.
This highlights the eternal nature of Christ, existing before creation, which aligns with Colossians 1:16-17, where Christ is described as the agent of creation. It also reflects the concept of Jesus as the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world (Revelation 13:8), indicating God's eternal plan of redemption. This pre-existence is a key element in understanding the divine nature of Jesus and His role in salvation history.

I have revealed Your name
In biblical times, a name was more than just a label; it represented the character and essence of a person. Jesus, in His ministry, revealed the nature and character of God the Father to His disciples. This revelation is consistent with the Old Testament, where God’s name is associated with His attributes, such as in Exodus 34:6-7. Jesus, as the Word made flesh (John 1:14), embodies and communicates the fullness of God’s character.

to those You have given Me out of the world.
This phrase highlights the doctrine of divine election, where God has chosen certain individuals to be His own. The "world" here refers to the fallen, sinful human system opposed to God. The disciples were chosen by God and given to Jesus, indicating a special relationship and purpose. This echoes the Old Testament concept of Israel as God’s chosen people (Deuteronomy 7:6).

They were Yours;
This emphasizes God’s sovereignty and ownership over His people. Before being given to Jesus, the disciples already belonged to God, indicating a pre-existing relationship. This reflects the covenant relationship God had with Israel, where He declared them to be His people (Exodus 19:5).

You gave them to Me,
This transfer of the disciples to Jesus signifies the unity and cooperation within the Trinity. It underscores Jesus’ role as the mediator between God and humanity. This is consistent with the New Testament teaching that all authority and people are given to Jesus by the Father (Matthew 28:18).

and they have kept Your word.
The disciples’ obedience to God’s word is a testament to their faith and commitment. In the Jewish context, keeping God’s word was central to the covenant relationship, as seen in Deuteronomy 6:6-9. The disciples’ faithfulness is a fulfillment of the prophetic expectation of a remnant who would remain true to God (Isaiah 10:20-22).

Now they know
This phrase indicates a moment of realization and understanding among the disciples. It reflects the culmination of Jesus' teachings and miracles, which have progressively revealed His divine nature and mission. The disciples' growing awareness is a fulfillment of Jesus' promise that the Holy Spirit would guide them into all truth (John 16:13). This understanding is crucial for their future role as apostles and witnesses to the world.

that everything You have given Me
This part of the verse emphasizes the divine origin of Jesus' mission and authority. Everything Jesus possesses, including His teachings, miracles, and authority, is a direct gift from the Father. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of Jesus' dependence on and unity with the Father, as seen in John 5:19-30. It underscores the Trinitarian relationship and the divine plan of salvation.

comes from You
The phrase highlights the source of Jesus' mission and authority, affirming that His work is not self-initiated but divinely ordained. This is consistent with the Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah being sent by God (Isaiah 61:1). It also reinforces the concept of Jesus as the ultimate revelation of God, as stated in Hebrews 1:1-3, where Jesus is described as the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of His being.

For I have given them the words You gave Me
This phrase highlights the divine origin of Jesus' teachings. The words Jesus refers to are not merely His own but are given by the Father, emphasizing the unity and authority of the message. This reflects the prophetic tradition where prophets spoke the words of God (Jeremiah 1:9). Jesus, as the ultimate prophet, fulfills this role perfectly. The transmission of divine words underscores the importance of revelation in the Christian faith, where God's truth is communicated through chosen messengers.

and they have received them
The disciples' reception of Jesus' words signifies their acceptance and understanding of His teachings. This acceptance is crucial for discipleship, as seen in the parable of the sower (Matthew 13:23), where the good soil represents those who hear and understand the word. The act of receiving also implies a transformation, as the words of Jesus are not just heard but internalized, leading to a change in belief and behavior.

They knew with certainty that I came from You
This certainty reflects the disciples' growing faith and understanding of Jesus' divine origin. Throughout the Gospels, Jesus' miracles and teachings reveal His connection to the Father (John 5:36-37). The disciples' recognition of this truth is a pivotal moment in their spiritual journey, as it confirms Jesus' identity as the Messiah. This knowledge is not merely intellectual but is rooted in a deep spiritual conviction, often affirmed by the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 2:10-12).

and they believed that You sent Me
Belief in Jesus as the one sent by the Father is central to Christian faith. This belief is not just acknowledgment but involves trust and reliance on Jesus as the Savior. The concept of being "sent" is significant in the Gospel of John, where Jesus frequently speaks of His mission and purpose (John 3:17, John 6:29). This mission is rooted in the Old Testament, where God sends prophets to guide and redeem His people. Jesus, as the ultimate fulfillment of this pattern, embodies God's plan of salvation.

I ask on their behalf.
In this phrase, Jesus is interceding specifically for His disciples. This reflects His role as a mediator, a theme that is consistent throughout the New Testament (1 Timothy 2:5). The context of this prayer is the Upper Room Discourse, where Jesus prepares His disciples for His impending departure. His intercession highlights His deep concern and love for them, as well as His understanding of the challenges they will face. This act of intercession is a precursor to His ongoing role as our High Priest, as described in Hebrews 7:25, where He continually intercedes for believers.

I do not ask on behalf of the world,
Here, Jesus distinguishes between His disciples and the world. The "world" in Johannine literature often refers to the system of human society that is opposed to God (John 15:18-19). This distinction underscores the special relationship between Jesus and His followers, who are called out of the world. It also reflects the biblical theme of election, where God chooses a people for Himself (Ephesians 1:4). Jesus' focus on His disciples in this prayer highlights the importance of their mission and the need for divine protection and guidance.

but on behalf of those You have given Me;
This phrase emphasizes the divine sovereignty in the selection of the disciples. The concept of being "given" by the Father to the Son is a recurring theme in John's Gospel (John 6:37, 10:29). It underscores the idea that the disciples' relationship with Jesus is part of God's redemptive plan. This divine initiative is a source of assurance for believers, as it indicates that their salvation and calling are secure in God's hands. The phrase also reflects the intimate relationship between the Father and the Son, as well as the unity of purpose in the work of salvation.

for they are Yours.
This final phrase affirms the ownership and care of God over the disciples. It reflects the covenant relationship between God and His people, reminiscent of Old Testament language where God claims Israel as His own (Exodus 19:5). This assurance of belonging provides comfort and security to believers, knowing they are under God's protection and care. It also highlights the unity and shared mission between the Father and the Son, as those who belong to Jesus also belong to the Father. This unity is a central theme in Jesus' prayer, as He desires that His followers experience the same oneness with God.

All I have is Yours
This phrase reflects the intimate relationship between Jesus and the Father, emphasizing their unity and shared purpose. It echoes the concept of divine ownership and stewardship found throughout Scripture, where everything belongs to God (Psalm 24:1). This unity is foundational to understanding the Trinity, where the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinct yet one in essence. The phrase also highlights Jesus' submission to the Father's will, a theme prevalent in His earthly ministry (John 5:19).

and all You have is Mine;
Here, Jesus asserts His divine authority and equality with the Father. This statement is a profound declaration of His deity, affirming that He shares in the divine nature and possesses all that the Father has. This is consistent with other New Testament passages that speak of Christ's preeminence and authority over all creation (Colossians 1:16-17). It also reflects the mutual indwelling and shared glory between the Father and the Son, a mystery central to Christian theology.

and in them I have been glorified.
This phrase refers to the disciples and, by extension, all believers. Jesus is glorified in His followers as they live out His teachings and reflect His character to the world. This glorification is not just future but present, as believers embody the transformative power of the Gospel. It connects to the broader biblical theme of God's glory being revealed through His people (Isaiah 43:7). The disciples' faith and obedience bring honor to Jesus, fulfilling His mission and demonstrating the effectiveness of His work on earth.

I will no longer be in the world
This phrase marks a pivotal moment in Jesus' ministry, as He prepares for His departure through His crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension. It signifies the end of His physical presence on earth. This transition is crucial for the fulfillment of His mission, as it leads to the coming of the Holy Spirit (John 16:7). The phrase also reflects the temporary nature of Jesus' earthly ministry, emphasizing His eternal existence and divine mission.

but they are in the world
Here, Jesus acknowledges the continued presence of His disciples in a world that is often hostile to His teachings. This highlights the challenges and persecutions they will face (John 15:18-19). The disciples are called to be in the world but not of it, maintaining their distinctiveness as followers of Christ (John 17:14-16). This phrase underscores the need for divine protection and guidance as they carry out their mission.

and I am coming to You
This statement reflects Jesus' return to the Father, completing His earthly mission. It signifies His impending ascension and the restoration of His pre-incarnate glory (John 17:5). This return is essential for the sending of the Holy Spirit, who will empower the disciples to continue His work (Acts 1:8). It also fulfills the prophetic anticipation of the Messiah's exaltation (Psalm 110:1).

Holy Father
The use of "Holy Father" emphasizes the unique relationship between Jesus and God, highlighting God's purity and separateness from sin. This title reflects the intimate and reverent nature of Jesus' prayer. It also underscores the divine authority and power of God to protect and sanctify the disciples. The holiness of God is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, calling believers to a life of holiness (1 Peter 1:15-16).

protect them by Your name
The name of God represents His character, authority, and power. In biblical times, a name was more than a label; it conveyed the essence of a person. Jesus is asking for divine protection over His disciples, invoking the full authority and power of God. This protection is not just physical but spiritual, safeguarding their faith and unity. The name of God is a strong tower and refuge for believers (Proverbs 18:10).

the name You gave Me
This phrase indicates the divine authority and mission given to Jesus by the Father. It reflects the unity and shared purpose between the Father and the Son. The name given to Jesus encompasses His role as Savior, Messiah, and Lord. It signifies the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies concerning the coming of the Messiah (Isaiah 9:6). Jesus' name is above every name, and at His name, every knee will bow (Philippians 2:9-10).

so that they may be one as We are one
This prayer for unity among the disciples mirrors the perfect unity between the Father and the Son. It emphasizes the importance of love, harmony, and shared purpose within the body of Christ. This unity is a testimony to the world of the truth of the Gospel (John 13:35). The oneness of believers is a reflection of the divine nature and is essential for the effective witness and mission of the church. This unity is a fulfillment of Jesus' prayer and a foretaste of the eternal unity believers will experience in the presence of God.

While I was with them
This phrase refers to Jesus' earthly ministry, during which He was physically present with His disciples. It highlights the period when Jesus taught, guided, and nurtured His followers. This time was crucial for the disciples' spiritual formation and understanding of Jesus' mission. The presence of Jesus among His disciples fulfilled Old Testament prophecies about the Messiah dwelling among His people (Isaiah 7:14).

I protected and preserved them by Your name
Jesus emphasizes His role as the Good Shepherd, safeguarding His disciples from spiritual harm. The "name" refers to God's authority and power, which Jesus wielded to protect His followers. This protection is reminiscent of the divine protection seen throughout the Old Testament, such as God's protection of Israel (Psalm 121:7-8).

the name You gave Me
This phrase underscores the divine authority and mission given to Jesus by the Father. The name represents God's character and essence, which Jesus embodied. It connects to the concept of Jesus being the "I AM" (John 8:58), reflecting His divine nature and unity with the Father.

Not one of them has been lost
Jesus reassures that He has kept all His disciples safe, except for one. This reflects the security of believers in Christ, as seen in John 10:28-29, where Jesus speaks of His sheep never being snatched from His hand. It also highlights the fulfillment of His mission to preserve those given to Him by the Father.

except the son of destruction
This refers to Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus. The term "son of destruction" indicates his destined role in the divine plan. Judas' betrayal was foreseen in Scripture, such as in Psalm 41:9, which speaks of a close friend lifting his heel against the Messiah.

so that the Scripture would be fulfilled
This phrase points to the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies regarding the Messiah's betrayal. It underscores the sovereignty of God in orchestrating events according to His divine plan. Scriptures like Zechariah 11:12-13 and Psalm 69:25 are seen as prophetic references to Judas' actions and their consequences.

But now I am coming to You;
This phrase signifies Jesus' awareness of His impending return to the Father, highlighting His divine origin and mission. It reflects the intimate relationship between Jesus and God the Father, a central theme in the Gospel of John. This return is not just a physical departure but a fulfillment of His earthly mission, as prophesied in the Old Testament (Isaiah 53). The phrase also underscores the Trinitarian relationship, where Jesus, though distinct in person, is one in essence with the Father.

and I am saying these things while I am in the world,
Jesus emphasizes His current presence in the world, which is significant because it underscores His incarnation—God becoming flesh (John 1:14). His teachings and actions are meant to be a direct revelation of God's will and character to humanity. The world, in Johannine literature, often represents a realm opposed to God, yet it is the very place where Jesus chooses to reveal divine truth. This phrase also connects to the concept of Jesus as the Light of the World (John 8:12), bringing truth and salvation to a fallen creation.

so that they may have My joy fulfilled within them.
The joy Jesus refers to is not a fleeting emotion but a profound, spiritual joy rooted in the relationship with God. This joy is a fulfillment of the promises found in the Old Testament, such as the joy of salvation (Psalm 51:12) and the joy of the Lord being one's strength (Nehemiah 8:10). It is a joy that transcends circumstances, grounded in the assurance of eternal life and the presence of the Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:22). Jesus' desire is for His disciples to experience this complete joy, which is a reflection of His own joy in fulfilling the Father's will. This joy is also a foretaste of the eternal joy believers will experience in the presence of God (Revelation 21:4).

I have given them Your word
This phrase highlights Jesus' role as the divine messenger, entrusted with delivering God's message to His disciples. The "word" refers to the teachings and truths that Jesus imparted, which are rooted in the Old Testament scriptures and fulfilled in His life and ministry. This act of giving the word is a fulfillment of prophecies such as Deuteronomy 18:18, where God promises to raise up a prophet like Moses. Jesus, as the Word made flesh (John 1:14), embodies the ultimate revelation of God to humanity.

and the world has hated them.
The "world" in this context refers to the system of values and beliefs that are opposed to God, often characterized by sin and rebellion. The hatred from the world is a direct consequence of the disciples' alignment with Jesus and His teachings. This animosity fulfills Jesus' earlier warnings in John 15:18-19, where He explains that the world will hate His followers because it first hated Him. Historically, this hatred manifested in the persecution of early Christians, as seen in the Acts of the Apostles and the writings of Paul.

For they are not of the world,
This phrase emphasizes the distinct identity of Jesus' followers. Being "not of the world" signifies a spiritual transformation and a new allegiance to God's kingdom. This concept is echoed in 1 Peter 2:9, where believers are described as a chosen people, set apart from the world. The disciples' values, priorities, and ultimate hope are rooted in their relationship with Christ, distinguishing them from worldly pursuits.

just as I am not of the world.
Jesus' own separation from the world underscores His divine origin and mission. He operates on a different plane, one that is aligned with the will of the Father. This distinction is crucial for understanding the nature of His kingdom, which is not of this world (John 18:36). Jesus' life and ministry serve as a model for His followers, who are called to live in the world but not be conformed to it, as Paul instructs in Romans 12:2. This phrase also points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, where believers are united with Christ in His eternal kingdom.

I am not asking that You take them out of the world
In this phrase, Jesus is praying to the Father on behalf of His disciples. The context is the Upper Room Discourse, where Jesus prepares His followers for His impending departure. The request not to remove them from the world highlights the mission of the disciples to be witnesses and spread the Gospel. This echoes the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) and underscores the importance of believers living in the world to fulfill God's purposes. Theologically, it reflects the concept of being in the world but not of it (John 15:19), emphasizing the call to engage with the world while maintaining spiritual distinctiveness.

but that You keep them from the evil one
Here, Jesus petitions for divine protection against Satan, referred to as "the evil one." This aligns with the Lord's Prayer, where Jesus teaches His followers to pray for deliverance from evil (Matthew 6:13). The phrase underscores the reality of spiritual warfare, as seen in Ephesians 6:12, where Paul describes the struggle against spiritual forces. The request for protection implies that while believers are not removed from worldly challenges, they are safeguarded by God's power. This protection is not just physical but also spiritual, ensuring that their faith remains intact amidst trials and temptations.

They are not of the world
This phrase highlights the distinction between Jesus' followers and the secular world. In biblical context, "the world" often refers to the system of values and beliefs that are opposed to God. This separation is a recurring theme in Scripture, as seen in Romans 12:2, where believers are urged not to conform to the patterns of this world. Historically, early Christians faced persecution for their countercultural beliefs, emphasizing their distinct identity. Theologically, this separation signifies a spiritual rebirth and transformation, aligning with 2 Corinthians 5:17, which speaks of becoming a new creation in Christ.

just as I am not of the world
This phrase underscores the unity between Jesus and His followers in their separation from worldly values. Jesus' own life exemplified this detachment, as He consistently prioritized His Father's will over societal norms, as seen in His interactions with religious leaders and His teachings in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7). This connection is prophetic, as it fulfills Old Testament expectations of a Messiah who would be distinct and set apart (Isaiah 53:3). Theologically, it points to the believer's call to emulate Christ's example, living in the world but not being of it, as further elaborated in 1 John 2:15-17, which warns against loving the world.

Sanctify them by the truth;
The term "sanctify" means to set apart for a holy purpose. In the context of John 17, Jesus is praying for His disciples, asking God to consecrate them for their mission in the world. This sanctification is not merely a moral cleansing but a dedication to God's service. The concept of sanctification is rooted in the Old Testament, where priests and objects were set apart for worship (Exodus 29:1, Leviticus 20:7-8). In the New Testament, sanctification is a process that involves the Holy Spirit (1 Thessalonians 5:23) and is essential for believers to fulfill their calling (1 Peter 1:2).

Your word is truth.
The "word" refers to the message of God, which is embodied in the Scriptures and ultimately in Jesus Christ Himself (John 1:1, 14). The assertion that God's word is truth emphasizes its reliability and authority. In a world filled with deception and falsehood, the truth of God's word stands as the ultimate standard. This aligns with Psalm 119:160, which declares, "The entirety of Your word is truth." The truth of God's word is not only doctrinal but also transformative, as it renews the mind and guides believers in righteousness (Romans 12:2, 2 Timothy 3:16-17).

As You sent Me into the world
This phrase highlights the divine mission of Jesus Christ, sent by God the Father. It reflects the concept of the Incarnation, where Jesus, though divine, entered the human realm to fulfill God's redemptive plan. This mission is rooted in Old Testament prophecies, such as Isaiah 61:1, which speaks of the anointed one sent to bring good news. The sending of Jesus is a central theme in the Gospel of John, emphasizing His role as the Light of the World (John 8:12) and the Savior (John 3:16-17). The world, in this context, refers to humanity in its fallen state, in need of salvation.

I have also sent them into the world
Here, Jesus commissions His disciples, paralleling His own mission. This sending is not just geographical but spiritual, as they are to carry the message of the Gospel to all nations (Matthew 28:19-20). The disciples are to be ambassadors of Christ, representing Him and His teachings. This commission is empowered by the Holy Spirit, as seen in Acts 1:8, where the disciples receive power to be witnesses. The phrase underscores the continuity of Jesus' mission through His followers, establishing the foundation for the Church's evangelistic efforts. The world remains the sphere of their mission, indicating the ongoing need for the Gospel in a world resistant to divine truth.

For them I sanctify Myself
In this phrase, Jesus speaks of His dedication to the mission given by the Father. The term "sanctify" means to set apart for a holy purpose. Jesus, though sinless, sets Himself apart for the work of redemption. This act is a fulfillment of His role as the High Priest, as seen in Hebrews 7:26-27, where He offers Himself as a sacrifice. The context of this statement is the Upper Room Discourse, where Jesus prays for His disciples, emphasizing His role in their spiritual journey. The sanctification of Jesus is a precursor to His crucifixion, where He fully dedicates Himself to the will of God for the salvation of humanity.

so that they too may be sanctified
The purpose of Jesus' sanctification is for the benefit of His followers. The disciples, and by extension all believers, are to be set apart for God's purposes. This reflects the call to holiness found in Leviticus 20:7-8, where God commands His people to be holy as He is holy. The sanctification of believers is a process of being made holy through the work of the Holy Spirit, as seen in 1 Thessalonians 5:23. This phrase underscores the transformative power of Jesus' sacrifice, enabling believers to live lives that reflect God's holiness.

by the truth
The truth here refers to the Word of God, as Jesus previously stated in John 17:17, "Sanctify them by the truth; your word is truth." The truth is the divine revelation found in Scripture, which guides and transforms believers. This aligns with Jesus' declaration in John 14:6, where He states, "I am the way and the truth and the life." The truth is not only a set of doctrines but is embodied in the person of Jesus Christ. The sanctification of believers is achieved through their relationship with Christ and adherence to His teachings, which are the ultimate truth.

I am not asking on behalf of them alone
In this phrase, Jesus is referring to His disciples, the immediate audience of His prayer. This highlights the intimate relationship between Jesus and His disciples, who have been with Him throughout His ministry. The context is the Last Supper, where Jesus is preparing His disciples for His impending crucifixion and departure. This prayer is part of what is known as the High Priestly Prayer, where Jesus intercedes for His followers. Theologically, this demonstrates Jesus' role as an intercessor, a theme that is echoed in Hebrews 7:25, where Jesus is described as always living to intercede for those who come to God through Him.

but also on behalf of those who will believe in Me through their message
Here, Jesus extends His prayer beyond the immediate circle of His disciples to include future believers. This shows the forward-looking nature of Jesus' mission and the universal scope of the Gospel. The phrase "those who will believe" indicates the continuity and expansion of the Christian faith through the ages, beginning with the apostolic witness. The "message" refers to the Gospel, which the apostles would preach, as seen in Acts 2:42, where the early church devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching. This also connects to the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20, where Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations, ensuring the spread of the Gospel message.

that all of them may be one
This phrase emphasizes the unity among believers, reflecting the unity within the Trinity. The call for oneness is a recurring theme in the New Testament, seen in passages like Ephesians 4:3-6, which speaks of maintaining the unity of the Spirit. This unity is not merely organizational but spiritual, rooted in shared faith and love. Historically, the early church faced divisions, as seen in 1 Corinthians 1:10-13, where Paul addresses factions. The prayer for unity is a call to transcend cultural, social, and doctrinal differences, reflecting the diverse yet unified body of Christ.

as You, Father, are in Me, and I am in You
This phrase highlights the intimate relationship between the Father and the Son, a central tenet of Trinitarian theology. The mutual indwelling signifies perfect harmony and shared purpose. This relationship is foundational to understanding the nature of God as revealed in the New Testament. The Gospel of John frequently emphasizes this unity, as seen in John 10:30, "I and the Father are one." This unity serves as a model for the relationship believers are to have with God and each other.

May they also be in Us
Here, Jesus extends the divine relationship to include believers, inviting them into the fellowship of the Trinity. This inclusion signifies a profound spiritual union, as believers are called to partake in the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4). The concept of being "in Christ" is a key Pauline theme, indicating a transformative relationship that affects identity and purpose. This union is both a present reality and a future hope, as believers grow in their relationship with God.

so that the world may believe that You sent Me
The purpose of this unity is missional, serving as a testimony to the world. The unity of believers is meant to reflect the truth of Jesus' divine mission and the reality of God's love. In John 13:35, Jesus states, "By this everyone will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another." The early church's growth, as recorded in Acts, was partly due to the compelling witness of their unity and love. This phrase underscores the evangelistic power of a unified church, as it embodies the message of reconciliation and redemption.

I have given them the glory You gave Me
This phrase highlights the divine glory that Jesus received from the Father, which He now imparts to His disciples. The concept of "glory" in biblical terms often refers to the manifestation of God's presence and majesty. In the Old Testament, God's glory was revealed in the tabernacle and the temple (Exodus 40:34-35, 1 Kings 8:10-11). Here, Jesus speaks of a spiritual glory, indicating the divine nature and mission He shares with His followers. This glory is not just a future promise but a present reality, reflecting the transformative power of Christ's presence in believers' lives. The giving of glory also signifies the sharing of divine attributes, such as love, holiness, and truth, which are essential for the mission of the Church.

so that they may be one as We are one—
The purpose of imparting this glory is to achieve unity among believers, mirroring the perfect unity between the Father and the Son. This unity is not merely organizational or superficial but is deeply rooted in the spiritual and relational oneness that characterizes the Trinity. The unity of believers is a recurring theme in the New Testament, emphasized in passages like Ephesians 4:3-6, where Paul urges the Church to maintain the unity of the Spirit. This oneness is a testimony to the world of the truth of the Gospel and the love of God (John 13:35). The unity Jesus prays for is both a present experience and an eschatological hope, pointing to the ultimate reconciliation of all things in Christ (Colossians 1:20).

I in them and You in Me
This phrase highlights the intimate union between Jesus, the Father, and believers. The indwelling of Christ in believers is a central theme in the New Testament, emphasizing the transformative power of Christ's presence (Galatians 2:20). The relationship between the Father and the Son is foundational to understanding the Trinity, where Jesus is in perfect unity with the Father (John 10:30). This union is not just theological but also relational, inviting believers into a deep, personal relationship with God.

that they may be perfectly united
The call for perfect unity among believers reflects Jesus' desire for the Church to be one body, as seen in Paul's letters (1 Corinthians 12:12-27). This unity is not merely organizational but spiritual, rooted in love and truth (Ephesians 4:3-6). The early church faced challenges in maintaining unity amidst diversity, as seen in the Acts of the Apostles, yet this unity is a testament to the work of the Holy Spirit.

so that the world may know that You sent Me
The unity of believers serves as a witness to the world of Jesus' divine mission. This echoes Jesus' earlier statements about being the light of the world (John 8:12) and the salt of the earth (Matthew 5:13-16). The authenticity of the Christian witness is tied to the visible love and unity among believers, which points to the truth of the Gospel and the reality of Jesus' incarnation and mission.

and have loved them just as You have loved Me
This phrase underscores the depth of God's love for believers, equating it with the love the Father has for the Son. This is a profound statement about the nature of divine love, which is unconditional and sacrificial (Romans 5:8). The love between the Father and the Son is eternal and perfect, and believers are invited to partake in this love (1 John 4:16). This love is the foundation for the believer's identity and mission in the world.

Father,
This term reflects the intimate relationship between Jesus and God, emphasizing the familial bond and authority. It is a term of respect and endearment, highlighting Jesus' role as the Son of God. This relationship is central to understanding the Trinity and the divine nature of Christ.

I want those You have given Me
This phrase indicates the divine selection and predestination of believers, echoing themes found in John 6:37 and John 10:29. It underscores the security and assurance of salvation for those chosen by God, reflecting the doctrine of election.

to be with Me where I am,
Jesus expresses His desire for believers to be in His presence, pointing to the promise of eternal life and fellowship with Him. This reflects the eschatological hope found in John 14:3, where Jesus promises to prepare a place for His followers.

that they may see the glory You gave Me
The glory refers to the divine majesty and honor bestowed upon Jesus, which believers will fully witness in the afterlife. This connects to the Transfiguration (Matthew 17:1-8) and the resurrection, where Jesus' glory is partially revealed.

because You loved Me before the foundation of the world.
This phrase highlights the eternal nature of the relationship between the Father and the Son, emphasizing the pre-existence of Christ. It aligns with the prologue of John's Gospel (John 1:1-2) and supports the doctrine of the eternal Sonship of Christ, indicating that the plan of salvation was established before creation.

Righteous Father
This phrase emphasizes the holiness and justice of God, a central theme throughout Scripture. The term "Father" reflects the intimate relationship between Jesus and God, highlighting the familial bond and authority. This echoes the Old Testament understanding of God as a righteous judge (Psalm 7:11) and a loving father (Isaiah 63:16).

Although the world has not known You
The "world" often refers to humanity in rebellion against God. This phrase underscores the spiritual blindness and ignorance prevalent among those who do not follow God (1 Corinthians 2:14). It reflects the theme of light versus darkness found in John 1:10-11, where the world did not recognize Jesus.

I know You
Jesus' knowledge of the Father is unique and complete, signifying His divine nature and unity with God (John 10:30). This intimate knowledge is a fulfillment of the prophetic relationship between the Messiah and God, as seen in Isaiah 53:11, where the Servant knows God's will.

And they know that You sent Me
"They" refers to the disciples and believers who recognize Jesus as the Messiah. This acknowledgment is a result of divine revelation and faith (Matthew 16:16-17). The sending of Jesus by the Father is a central theme in John's Gospel, emphasizing His mission and divine authority (John 3:17). This also connects to the concept of Jesus as the Apostle, or "sent one," fulfilling the role of the ultimate prophet and mediator between God and humanity.

And I have made Your name known to them
This phrase highlights Jesus' mission to reveal the Father to His disciples. In Jewish culture, a name signifies character and essence. By making God's name known, Jesus is revealing God's nature and attributes. This aligns with the Old Testament, where God reveals His name to Moses as "I AM" (Exodus 3:14), signifying His eternal and self-existent nature. Jesus, throughout His ministry, has been the embodiment of God's character, fulfilling prophecies such as Isaiah 9:6, which speaks of the coming Messiah as "Mighty God" and "Everlasting Father."

and will continue to make it known,
This indicates the ongoing revelation of God through Jesus, even beyond His earthly ministry. After His resurrection and ascension, the Holy Spirit continues this work, as seen in John 14:26, where the Spirit teaches and reminds believers of Jesus' words. This ongoing revelation is part of the New Covenant, where God writes His laws on the hearts of His people (Jeremiah 31:33).

so that the love You have for Me may be in them,
The love between the Father and the Son is perfect and eternal, as seen in John 3:35, where the Father loves the Son and has given all things into His hand. This divine love is now extended to believers, fulfilling Jesus' prayer for unity and love among His followers (John 17:21). This love is a hallmark of Christian identity, as emphasized in 1 John 4:7-8, where believers are called to love one another because love is from God.

and I in them.”
This phrase speaks to the indwelling presence of Christ in believers, a mystery revealed in the New Testament. Colossians 1:27 refers to this as "Christ in you, the hope of glory." This indwelling is made possible through the Holy Spirit, as Jesus promised in John 14:17-18, ensuring that believers are never alone. This union with Christ is transformative, enabling believers to live out their faith in a manner that reflects Jesus' character and mission.