Alcoholism, often referred to as alcohol dependence or alcohol use disorder, is a chronic disease characterized by an inability to control or stop drinking despite adverse consequences. The Bible addresses the consumption of alcohol and its potential for abuse, offering guidance on the matter.

Biblical References to Alcohol:

The Bible contains numerous references to wine and strong drink, acknowledging both their use and potential for misuse. Wine is often depicted as a symbol of joy and blessing. For instance, Psalm 104:14-15 states, "He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil that makes his face shine, and bread that sustains his heart."

However, the Bible also warns against the dangers of excessive drinking. Proverbs 20:1 cautions, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." This verse highlights the potential for alcohol to deceive and lead individuals into folly.

Drunkenness and Its Consequences:

Scripture consistently condemns drunkenness, emphasizing its destructive nature. Ephesians 5:18 advises, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." This passage contrasts the loss of control associated with drunkenness with the spiritual fullness that comes from living a life guided by the Holy Spirit.

The account of Noah in Genesis 9:20-21 serves as an early example of the negative consequences of excessive drinking: "Now Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard. But when he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and uncovered himself inside his tent." This incident illustrates how even a righteous man can fall into shameful behavior through intoxication.

Moral and Spiritual Implications:

The Bible encourages believers to exercise self-control and to avoid behaviors that lead to moral and spiritual compromise. Galatians 5:19-21 lists drunkenness among the "acts of the flesh," warning that "those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God." This underscores the seriousness with which Scripture views the habitual misuse of alcohol.

Furthermore, 1 Corinthians 6:12 reminds Christians of the importance of self-discipline: "Everything is permissible for me, but not everything is beneficial. Everything is permissible for me, but I will not be mastered by anything." This verse highlights the need for believers to avoid being enslaved by any substance or behavior, including alcohol.

Pastoral Care and Support:

The Bible calls for compassion and support for those struggling with sin and addiction. Galatians 6:1-2 instructs, "Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted. Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ." This passage encourages the Christian community to offer gentle restoration and support to those battling alcoholism.

In summary, while the Bible acknowledges the use of alcohol, it clearly warns against its abuse and the resulting moral and spiritual dangers. Believers are called to exercise self-control, avoid drunkenness, and support those who struggle with alcohol dependence.Proverbs 20:1
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging: and whoever is deceived thereby is not wise.
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Ephesians 5:18
And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit;
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Isaiah 5:11
Woe to them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!
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Luke 21:34
And take heed to yourselves, lest at any time your hearts be overcharged with surfeiting, and drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come on you unawares.
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Isaiah 5:22
Woe to them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
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1 Corinthians 6:9-11
Know you not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
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The Kingdom of God: Its Tasks
... Taking it on the smallest scale"every real conversion means a break with debasing
habits, with alcoholism, with the waste of sexual energies; it means more ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter v the kingdom of.htm

The Conflict with Evil
... to bring in trade and make it secure. The exploded fictions of alcoholism
are kept circulating. Like a tape-worm in the intestines ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter x the conflict with.htm

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