Wine: Red, Most Esteemed
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Topical Encyclopedia
Wine, particularly red wine, holds a significant place in biblical narratives and teachings, symbolizing joy, blessing, and divine provision. Throughout Scripture, wine is often associated with celebration and abundance, reflecting its esteemed status in ancient Near Eastern culture.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, wine is frequently mentioned as a symbol of prosperity and divine blessing. Genesis 49:11-12 describes the abundance of wine as a sign of Judah's future prosperity: "He ties his donkey to the vine, his colt to the choicest branch; he washes his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes. His eyes are darker than wine, and his teeth are whiter than milk." This imagery underscores the richness and desirability of wine, particularly red wine, as a metaphor for abundance.

The Psalms also celebrate wine as a gift from God that brings joy to the heart. Psalm 104:14-15 states, "He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil that makes his face to shine, and bread that sustains his heart." Here, wine is depicted as a divine provision that enhances human life and joy.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, wine continues to hold a place of honor and significance. One of the most notable references is the miracle at the wedding in Cana, where Jesus turns water into wine (John 2:1-11). This act not only demonstrates Jesus' divine authority but also highlights the importance of wine in social and religious celebrations. The master of the banquet remarks on the quality of the wine, saying, "Everyone serves the fine wine first, and then the cheap wine after the guests are drunk. But you have saved the fine wine until now!" (John 2:10). This acknowledgment of the wine's excellence underscores its esteemed status.

The Apostle Paul, in his epistles, advises moderation in the consumption of wine. In 1 Timothy 5:23 , he counsels Timothy, "Stop drinking only water and use a little wine because of your stomach and your frequent ailments." This suggests that wine, particularly red wine, was valued not only for its taste and social function but also for its medicinal properties.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

Red wine, with its deep color, is often associated with the blood of Christ, particularly in the context of the Last Supper. During the institution of the Lord's Supper, Jesus uses wine as a symbol of His blood, shed for the forgiveness of sins. In Matthew 26:27-28 , Jesus says, "Then He took the cup, gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, 'Drink from it, all of you. This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.'" This association elevates the significance of red wine within Christian theology, linking it to the central tenet of salvation through Christ's sacrifice.

Cultural and Historical Context

In biblical times, wine was a staple of the diet and a key element in religious rituals and social gatherings. The process of winemaking was well-established, and the quality of wine varied, with red wine often being the most prized. The cultivation of vineyards and the production of wine were seen as signs of a prosperous and blessed land, as evidenced by the spies' report of Canaan in Numbers 13:23 , where they brought back a cluster of grapes so large that it had to be carried on a pole between two men.

Conclusion

Throughout the Bible, red wine is portrayed as a symbol of joy, blessing, and divine provision. Its esteemed status is reflected in its frequent association with prosperity, celebration, and the covenantal relationship between God and His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Proverbs 23:31
Look not you on the wine when it is red, when it gives his color in the cup, when it moves itself aright.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 27:2
In that day sing you to her, A vineyard of red wine.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Homer's Obligations to the Sacred Writers.
... much of what he there learnt, Diodorus, the most esteemed of historians ... With deeper
red the full pomegranate glows ... The groaning presses foam with floods of wine. ...
/.../chapter xxviii homers obligations to the.htm

A Revival Sermon
... but who ever saw fountains of red wine streaming from ... ministers of any time, have
been most extratordinary sinners ... The mountains shall drop sweet wine, and all ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/a revival sermon.htm

Conclusion
... a trifling matter, like putting on a new red coat. ... This is again most beautifully
and clearly expressed in the ... Christ, in and under the bread and wine which we ...
//christianbookshelf.org/luther/the large catechism/conclusion.htm

The Joy of the Lord, the Strength of his People
... Spirit of God, and, therefore, not to be lightly esteemed. ... is that man, who in the
most terrible storm ... grapes by meditation, and make the red wine flow forth ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/the joy of the lord.htm

The Kingly Priesthood of the Saints
... groans, and sighs, and tears, within the red mixture but he ... we think that worldly
princes are the most honorable of ... it is not for kings to drink wine; nor for ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the kingly priesthood of the.htm

The Mystery
... himself as the vicegerent of the red dragon,"-the ... to subjoin the words of Thuanus,
a most illustrious historian, but ... and number they are to be esteemed by God ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the mystery 2.htm

The Introduction.
... of Monks and Friars, Templars, or Red Monks, Trinity ... from entering their dominions;
the most remarkable instance ... the substance of bread and wine were changed ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the introduction.htm

Beauty for Ashes
... and partake of the nourishing bread and wine, which such a ... soul, thou hast made thine
eyes red with weeping ... taffeta, or damasks, or gorgeous silks most rich and ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/beauty for ashes.htm

The Sixth Commandment
... If a cardinal puts his red hat upon the head of a ... ye wine;' so the wicked set pots
of wine before others ... A man's self is most near to him, therefore this sin of ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 6 the sixth commandment.htm

In the Last Chapter we Confined Ourself to the Old Testament, in ...
... God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the ... as a virgin, yet has she been guilty
of the most awful spiritual ... in 12:3 we read of a great red Dragon "having ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/in the last chapter we.htm

Resources
Did Jesus change the water into wine or grape juice? | GotQuestions.org

Did Jesus drink wine/alcohol? | GotQuestions.org

Should wine or grape juice be used for communion? | GotQuestions.org

Wine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Alcohol

Alcoholism

Wine

Wine in Bottles

Wine in Excess: Forbidden

Wine in Excess: Impairs the Health

Wine in Excess: Impairs the Judgment and Memory

Wine in Excess: Inflames the Passions

Wine in Excess: Infuriates the Temper

Wine in Excess: Leads to Remorse

Wine in Excess: Leads to Sorrow and Contention

Wine in Skins (Rv)

Wine in Times of Scarcity, Was Mixed With Water

Wine of Abominations

Wine of Staggering (Rv)

Wine of the Abominations of the Apostasy

Wine of the Blessing of the Gospel

Wine of the Blood of Christ

Wine of the Divine Judgments

Wine of the Joy of Wisdom

Wine of the Joys of Spiritual Matters

Wine of the Wrath and Judgments of God

Wine of Violence and Rapine

Wine Press

Wine Press in Vineyards

Wine Press of the Judgments of God

Wine Press: General Scriptures Concerning

Wine Press: Treading The, of the Sufferings of Christ

Wine Press: Trodden With Joy and Shouting

Wine used at Meals

Wine was Kept in Bottles

Wine was Made of The Juice of the Grape

Wine was Made of The Juice of the Pomegranate

Wine was Stored in Cellars

Wine was Used for Drink offerings in Idolatrous Worship

Wine was Used for Drink offerings in the Worship of God

Wine was Used: As a Beverage from the Earliest Age

Wine was Used: As a Medicine

Wine was Used: At all Feasts and Entertainments

Wine with Corn and Oil, Denoted all Temporal Blessings

Wine: Abstinence from of Daniel

Wine: Abstinence from of the Courtiers of Ahasuerus

Wine: Abstinence from of Timothy

Wine: Admonitions Against the Use of

Wine: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Wine: Banquets of

Wine: Cellars For

Wine: Cheap Wine (Like Vinegar) Given to Jesus at the Crucifixion

Wine: Cheering God and Man

Wine: Commerce In

Wine: Consequence of Putting (When New), Into Old Bottles

Wine: Custom of Giving to Persons in Pain or Suffering, Mixed With

Wine: Custom of Presenting to Travellers

Wine: Denied to the Israelites in the Wilderness, So That They Could Know That the Lord Was Their God

Wine: Fermented

Wine: First Fruits of, to be offered to God

Wine: First Mention of

Wine: First Mode of Making, Notice

Wine: Forbidden to Kings

Wine: Forbidden to Nazarites

Wine: Forbidden to Nazarites During Their Separation

Wine: Forbidden to Priests While on Duty

Wine: Forbidden to the Priests While Engaged in the Tabernacle

Wine: from Pomegranates

Wine: Generally Made by Treading the Grapes in a Press

Wine: Given by Melchizedek to Abraham

Wine: Given in Abundance to the Jews when Obedient

Wine: Gladdening the Heart

Wine: Improved by Age

Wine: Inflames the Eyes

Wine: Intoxication from the Use of

Wine: Intoxication From: Ahasuerus

Wine: Intoxication From: Amnon

Wine: Intoxication From: Falsely Charged Against the Disciples

Wine: Intoxication From: Joseph and his Brothers

Wine: Intoxication From: Kings of Israel

Wine: Intoxication From: Lot

Wine: Intoxication From: Nabal

Wine: Intoxication From: Noah

Wine: Kept in Jars

Wine: Made by Jesus at the Marriage Feast in Cana

Wine: Made from Grapes

Wine: Making Mirthful

Wine: Many Kinds of

Wine: Medicinal Use of

Wine: New

Wine: Offered With Sacrifices

Wine: Often Spiced to Increase Its Strength

Wine: Old

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Assyria

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Canaan in General

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Helbon

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Lebanon

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Moab

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Possessions of Judah

Wine: Recommended by Paul to Timothy

Wine: Red, Most Esteemed

Wine: Refined

Wine: Refining of, Alluded To

Wine: Sacramental Use of

Wine: Samson's Mother Forbidden to Drink

Wine: Sometimes Mixed With Milk As a Beverage

Wine: Strengthening

Wine: Sweet, Esteemed for Flavour and Strength

Wine: Symbolical of the Blood of Jesus

Wine: The Jews Frequently Deprived of, As a Punishment

Wine: The Jews Frequently Drank, to Excess

Wine: The Love of Christ to be Preferred To

Wine: The Rechabites Never Drank

Wine: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Wine: Water Miraculously Turned Into

Related Terms

Wine-skins (7 Occurrences)

Wine-press (11 Occurrences)

Wine-servant (8 Occurrences)

Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)

Wine-drinking (4 Occurrences)

Wine-presses (4 Occurrences)

Wine-vats (2 Occurrences)

Wine-vine (2 Occurrences)

Wine-servants (2 Occurrences)

Wine-bottles (2 Occurrences)

Wine-crusher (2 Occurrences)

Wine-drinker (2 Occurrences)

Wine-tank (1 Occurrence)

Wine-store (1 Occurrence)

Wine-flasks (1 Occurrence)

Wine-offerings (1 Occurrence)

Wine-cup (1 Occurrence)

Wine-bibber (2 Occurrences)

Wine-cellars (1 Occurrence)

Wine-fat (1 Occurrence)

Wine-crushing (1 Occurrence)

Wine-cakes (1 Occurrence)

Wine-bibbers (1 Occurrence)

Wine-skin (2 Occurrences)

Bottles (12 Occurrences)

Vat (7 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Beer (15 Occurrences)

Skins (27 Occurrences)

Vinegar (11 Occurrences)

Pours (21 Occurrences)

Presses (12 Occurrences)

Strong (736 Occurrences)

Bottle (28 Occurrences)

Stagger (20 Occurrences)

Safe (388 Occurrences)

Spilled (6 Occurrences)

Bacchus

Saved (183 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Vintage (14 Occurrences)

Preserved (27 Occurrences)

Plentiful (17 Occurrences)

Bunches (7 Occurrences)

Addicted (9 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Split (36 Occurrences)

Sour (15 Occurrences)

Spilt (2 Occurrences)

Awaking (24 Occurrences)

Pouring (21 Occurrences)

Bitter (203 Occurrences)

Agape

Vine-gardens (41 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Shouts (34 Occurrences)

Poured (155 Occurrences)

Appetite (22 Occurrences)

Victuals (32 Occurrences)

Summer (28 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Mirth (18 Occurrences)

Bread-maker (8 Occurrences)

Brawler (3 Occurrences)

Clusters (12 Occurrences)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Cracked (6 Occurrences)

Adulteries (10 Occurrences)

Storerooms (10 Occurrences)

Cana (4 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Vineyards (55 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Vines (39 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Wine: Recommended by Paul to Timothy
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