Topical Bible: Wine: Gladdening the Heart

◄ Wine: Gladdening the Heart ►

Jump to: Torrey's • Library • Subtopics • Terms

Topical Encyclopedia

Wine holds a significant place in the biblical narrative, often symbolizing joy, celebration, and divine blessing. Throughout Scripture, wine is depicted as a gift from God that brings gladness to the heart, yet it is also accompanied by warnings against excess and misuse.

Biblical References and Symbolism

Wine is frequently mentioned in the Bible as a symbol of prosperity and divine favor. In Psalm 104:14-15 , it is written, "He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil that makes his face shine, and bread that sustains his heart." Here, wine is portrayed as part of God's provision, contributing to human joy and sustenance.

The use of wine in religious ceremonies and offerings further underscores its importance. In the Old Testament, wine was included in drink offerings presented to the Lord (Exodus 29:40). It was also a staple in the feasts and celebrations of Israel, as seen in Deuteronomy 14:26 : "And you may spend the money on anything you desire: cattle, sheep, wine or strong drink, or anything you wish. You are to feast there in the presence of the LORD your God and rejoice with your household."

Wine in the New Testament

In the New Testament, wine continues to play a significant role. Jesus' first miracle, turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana (John 2:1-11), highlights its association with joy and celebration. This miracle not only demonstrates Jesus' divine power but also affirms the goodness of wine as part of God's creation.

The Apostle Paul advises Timothy to use a little wine for his stomach and frequent ailments (1 Timothy 5:23), indicating its medicinal value. However, Paul also warns against drunkenness, urging believers to be filled with the Spirit instead (Ephesians 5:18).

Warnings Against Excess

While wine is celebrated for its ability to gladden the heart, Scripture also provides cautionary tales about its potential for abuse. Proverbs 20:1 states, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." The dangers of excessive drinking are further illustrated in the account of Noah (Genesis 9:20-21) and Lot (Genesis 19:30-36), where drunkenness leads to shame and sin.

The Bible consistently calls for moderation and self-control, recognizing that while wine can be a source of joy, it can also lead to moral and spiritual downfall if misused.

Cultural and Historical Context

In biblical times, wine was a common beverage, often safer to drink than water due to its fermentation process. It was a central element in social and religious gatherings, symbolizing hospitality and fellowship. The production and consumption of wine were integral to the agricultural and economic life of ancient Israel.

Conclusion

Wine, as depicted in the Bible, is a multifaceted symbol of joy, blessing, and community. It is a reminder of God's provision and the joy found in His creation, while also serving as a caution against the perils of excess. Through its presence in both Old and New Testament narratives, wine illustrates the balance between enjoying God's gifts and exercising wisdom and restraint.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Psalm 104:15
And wine that makes glad the heart of man, and oil to make his face to shine, and bread which strengthens man's heart.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Communion with Christ and his People.
... Have you drunk the wine, but have you not remembered ... If you have received Jesus into
your heart, you are ... up the night, perfuming the day, gladdening all places ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/till he come/communion with christ and his.htm

The First Sign --The Marriage in Cana.
... who came to utter the Father's heart to His ... easily and unostentatiously turned the
water into wine. ... entering into these with a gladdening, purifying, elevating ...
/.../v the first signthe marriage.htm

The Climax of all Prayer
... is transmuted and elevated into the new wine of His ... loses the consciousness of God
in his heart, making him ... Him in the fulness of His gladdening and hallowing ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/the climax of all prayer.htm

A Traveler's Note-Book
... the rock. There is frank satisfaction in the bread which strengtheneth
man's heart and the wine that makes him glad. And all this ...
/.../merriam/the chief end of man/iii a travelers note-book.htm