Wine: Cheering God and Man
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Topical Encyclopedia
Wine holds a significant place in the biblical narrative, symbolizing joy, blessing, and abundance. It is frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures, reflecting its cultural and religious importance in ancient times. The Bible presents wine as a gift from God, intended to bring joy and celebration, while also cautioning against its misuse.

Biblical References and Symbolism

Wine is often associated with joy and celebration in the Bible. In Psalm 104:14-15 , it is written, "He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil that makes his face shine, and bread that sustains his heart." This passage highlights wine as a divine provision that brings gladness to the human heart.

The use of wine in religious ceremonies is evident in the Old Testament. In the offerings prescribed in the Mosaic Law, wine was included as a drink offering, symbolizing the joy and fellowship between God and His people (Numbers 15:5-10). The drink offering was poured out to the Lord, signifying the dedication and consecration of the worshiper.

Wine also plays a crucial role in the New Testament, particularly in the life and ministry of Jesus Christ. His first miracle, turning water into wine at the wedding in Cana (John 2:1-11), underscores the significance of wine in Jewish wedding celebrations and highlights Jesus' divine authority and blessing upon the institution of marriage.

Warnings Against Excess

While wine is portrayed as a source of joy, the Bible also provides stern warnings against its abuse. Proverbs 20:1 cautions, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." The potential for wine to lead to drunkenness and moral compromise is a recurring theme, urging believers to exercise self-control and wisdom.

The Apostle Paul advises moderation and warns against drunkenness in Ephesians 5:18 : "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." This exhortation emphasizes the importance of spiritual sobriety and the pursuit of a life led by the Holy Spirit.

Wine in Eschatological Hope

Wine also carries eschatological significance, symbolizing the future joy and abundance in God's kingdom. The prophetic imagery in Isaiah 25:6 describes a future banquet prepared by the Lord: "On this mountain the LORD of Hosts will prepare a feast for all the peoples, a banquet of aged wine, of choice meat, a feast of finely aged wine." This vision of a divine feast points to the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises and the joy of eternal fellowship with Him.

In the New Testament, Jesus uses wine as a symbol of the new covenant in His blood during the Last Supper (Matthew 26:27-29). This act establishes wine as a central element in Christian communion, representing the sacrificial love of Christ and the hope of His return.

Conclusion

Wine in the Bible is a multifaceted symbol, representing joy, blessing, and divine provision, while also serving as a cautionary element against excess and moral failure. Its presence in both Old and New Testament narratives underscores its cultural and spiritual significance, pointing believers to a balanced understanding of its role in life and worship.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Judges 9:13
And the vine said to them, Should I leave my wine, which cheers God and man, and go to be promoted over the trees?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Zechariah 9:17
For how great is his goodness, and how great is his beauty! corn shall make the young men cheerful, and new wine the maids.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Blessed Privilege of Seeing God Explained
... This wine is too strong for our weak heads. ... a friend whom we entirely love so affects
us and drives away sorrow, O how cheering will the sight of God be to ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/17 the blessed privilege of.htm

The Lord's Supper
... in the sacrament of bread and wine, though in ... Having poured out his blood, God's
justice is fully ... healing, and a universal cordial for cheering our distressed ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 5 the lords supper.htm

Thy Redeemer
... of mystery, which would make the deep old wine of the kingdom intoxicating rather
than cheering. Christ Jesus cast into the river of God, makes all the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/thy redeemer.htm

Provoking Each Other to Love and Good Works.
... one would exert a beneficent and cheering influence in ... praiseworthy and of good report
before God and man ... to refresh every wounded spirit,"the wine which we ...
/.../selected sermons of schleiermacher/xxiv provoking each other to.htm

Lama Sabachthani?
... to dwell upon one dark subject, and no cheering theme consoled ... from on high, no secret
oil and wine poured into ... The one Mediator between God and man, the man ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 36 1890/lama sabachthani.htm

The Saint's Heritage and Watchword
... Still doth she hold the wine-cup of abomination ... The character of the saints God himself
shall vindicate, and ... our lance; let this be our cheering watchword, our ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 50 1904/the saints heritage and watchword.htm

This Sermon was Originally Printed
... give them milk, but he will give them wine and milk ... poor heart may be warmed by thy
sweet cheering words. ... from town to town, and then, by God's providence, has ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/this sermon was originally printed.htm

The Importance of Leading a Heavenly Life Upon Earth.
... more gladdens the heart than corn and wine," then, surely ... shalt know that there is
a God in Israel ... these cordials, by cheering our spirits, render our sufferings ...
/.../baxter/the saints everlasting rest/chapter xi the importance of.htm

The Kingly Priesthood of the Saints
... barns full and our presses burst with new wine. ... forward, next Sabbath morning, with
the cheering announcement that ... elevated, that, by the help of God, I will ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/the kingly priesthood of the.htm

The Gospel Cordial
... ready to perish," and there is in the Word of God a rich store of comforting truths
which are far more cheering to the spirit than wine can ever be to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/the gospel cordial.htm

Resources
Did Jesus change the water into wine or grape juice? | GotQuestions.org

Did Jesus drink wine/alcohol? | GotQuestions.org

Should wine or grape juice be used for communion? | GotQuestions.org

Wine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Alcohol

Alcoholism

Wine

Wine in Bottles

Wine in Excess: Forbidden

Wine in Excess: Impairs the Health

Wine in Excess: Impairs the Judgment and Memory

Wine in Excess: Inflames the Passions

Wine in Excess: Infuriates the Temper

Wine in Excess: Leads to Remorse

Wine in Excess: Leads to Sorrow and Contention

Wine in Skins (Rv)

Wine in Times of Scarcity, Was Mixed With Water

Wine of Abominations

Wine of Staggering (Rv)

Wine of the Abominations of the Apostasy

Wine of the Blessing of the Gospel

Wine of the Blood of Christ

Wine of the Divine Judgments

Wine of the Joy of Wisdom

Wine of the Joys of Spiritual Matters

Wine of the Wrath and Judgments of God

Wine of Violence and Rapine

Wine Press

Wine Press in Vineyards

Wine Press of the Judgments of God

Wine Press: General Scriptures Concerning

Wine Press: Treading The, of the Sufferings of Christ

Wine Press: Trodden With Joy and Shouting

Wine used at Meals

Wine was Kept in Bottles

Wine was Made of The Juice of the Grape

Wine was Made of The Juice of the Pomegranate

Wine was Stored in Cellars

Wine was Used for Drink offerings in Idolatrous Worship

Wine was Used for Drink offerings in the Worship of God

Wine was Used: As a Beverage from the Earliest Age

Wine was Used: As a Medicine

Wine was Used: At all Feasts and Entertainments

Wine with Corn and Oil, Denoted all Temporal Blessings

Wine: Abstinence from of Daniel

Wine: Abstinence from of the Courtiers of Ahasuerus

Wine: Abstinence from of Timothy

Wine: Admonitions Against the Use of

Wine: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Wine: Banquets of

Wine: Cellars For

Wine: Cheap Wine (Like Vinegar) Given to Jesus at the Crucifixion

Wine: Cheering God and Man

Wine: Commerce In

Wine: Consequence of Putting (When New), Into Old Bottles

Wine: Custom of Giving to Persons in Pain or Suffering, Mixed With

Wine: Custom of Presenting to Travellers

Wine: Denied to the Israelites in the Wilderness, So That They Could Know That the Lord Was Their God

Wine: Fermented

Wine: First Fruits of, to be offered to God

Wine: First Mention of

Wine: First Mode of Making, Notice

Wine: Forbidden to Kings

Wine: Forbidden to Nazarites

Wine: Forbidden to Nazarites During Their Separation

Wine: Forbidden to Priests While on Duty

Wine: Forbidden to the Priests While Engaged in the Tabernacle

Wine: from Pomegranates

Wine: Generally Made by Treading the Grapes in a Press

Wine: Given by Melchizedek to Abraham

Wine: Given in Abundance to the Jews when Obedient

Wine: Gladdening the Heart

Wine: Improved by Age

Wine: Inflames the Eyes

Wine: Intoxication from the Use of

Wine: Intoxication From: Ahasuerus

Wine: Intoxication From: Amnon

Wine: Intoxication From: Falsely Charged Against the Disciples

Wine: Intoxication From: Joseph and his Brothers

Wine: Intoxication From: Kings of Israel

Wine: Intoxication From: Lot

Wine: Intoxication From: Nabal

Wine: Intoxication From: Noah

Wine: Kept in Jars

Wine: Made by Jesus at the Marriage Feast in Cana

Wine: Made from Grapes

Wine: Making Mirthful

Wine: Many Kinds of

Wine: Medicinal Use of

Wine: New

Wine: Offered With Sacrifices

Wine: Often Spiced to Increase Its Strength

Wine: Old

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Assyria

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Canaan in General

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Helbon

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Lebanon

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Moab

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Possessions of Judah

Wine: Recommended by Paul to Timothy

Wine: Red, Most Esteemed

Wine: Refined

Wine: Refining of, Alluded To

Wine: Sacramental Use of

Wine: Samson's Mother Forbidden to Drink

Wine: Sometimes Mixed With Milk As a Beverage

Wine: Strengthening

Wine: Sweet, Esteemed for Flavour and Strength

Wine: Symbolical of the Blood of Jesus

Wine: The Jews Frequently Deprived of, As a Punishment

Wine: The Jews Frequently Drank, to Excess

Wine: The Love of Christ to be Preferred To

Wine: The Rechabites Never Drank

Wine: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Wine: Water Miraculously Turned Into

Related Terms

Wine-skins (7 Occurrences)

Wine-press (11 Occurrences)

Wine-servant (8 Occurrences)

Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)

Wine-drinking (4 Occurrences)

Wine-presses (4 Occurrences)

Wine-vats (2 Occurrences)

Wine-vine (2 Occurrences)

Wine-servants (2 Occurrences)

Wine-bottles (2 Occurrences)

Wine-crusher (2 Occurrences)

Wine-drinker (2 Occurrences)

Wine-tank (1 Occurrence)

Wine-store (1 Occurrence)

Wine-flasks (1 Occurrence)

Wine-offerings (1 Occurrence)

Wine-cup (1 Occurrence)

Wine-bibber (2 Occurrences)

Wine-cellars (1 Occurrence)

Wine-fat (1 Occurrence)

Wine-crushing (1 Occurrence)

Wine-cakes (1 Occurrence)

Wine-bibbers (1 Occurrence)

Wine-skin (2 Occurrences)

Bottles (12 Occurrences)

Vat (7 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Beer (15 Occurrences)

Skins (27 Occurrences)

Vinegar (11 Occurrences)

Pours (21 Occurrences)

Presses (12 Occurrences)

Strong (736 Occurrences)

Bottle (28 Occurrences)

Stagger (20 Occurrences)

Safe (388 Occurrences)

Spilled (6 Occurrences)

Bacchus

Saved (183 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Vintage (14 Occurrences)

Preserved (27 Occurrences)

Plentiful (17 Occurrences)

Bunches (7 Occurrences)

Addicted (9 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Split (36 Occurrences)

Sour (15 Occurrences)

Spilt (2 Occurrences)

Awaking (24 Occurrences)

Pouring (21 Occurrences)

Bitter (203 Occurrences)

Agape

Vine-gardens (41 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Shouts (34 Occurrences)

Poured (155 Occurrences)

Appetite (22 Occurrences)

Victuals (32 Occurrences)

Summer (28 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Mirth (18 Occurrences)

Bread-maker (8 Occurrences)

Brawler (3 Occurrences)

Clusters (12 Occurrences)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Cracked (6 Occurrences)

Adulteries (10 Occurrences)

Storerooms (10 Occurrences)

Cana (4 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Vineyards (55 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Vines (39 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Wine: Cheap Wine (Like Vinegar) Given to Jesus at the Crucifixion
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