Wine: Refined
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Wine, a significant element in biblical narratives and teachings, is often associated with celebration, covenant, and spiritual symbolism. The term "refined wine" refers to wine that has undergone a process of purification or enhancement, resulting in a superior quality beverage. This concept is rooted in the biblical tradition, where wine is frequently mentioned as a symbol of joy, blessing, and divine provision.

Biblical References and Symbolism

In the Bible, wine is a symbol of abundance and divine blessing. The refining process of wine can be seen as analogous to spiritual refinement and purity. Isaiah 25:6 speaks of a future banquet prepared by the Lord, featuring "a feast of rich food, a feast of aged wine, the best of meats and the finest of wines." This passage highlights the eschatological hope and the ultimate fulfillment of God's promises, where refined wine represents the richness and perfection of God's kingdom.

The refining of wine can also be seen in the context of the New Covenant. At the Last Supper, Jesus used wine as a symbol of His blood, shed for the forgiveness of sins. In Matthew 26:28 , Jesus says, "This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins." The wine, refined and pure, signifies the new relationship between God and humanity through Christ's sacrifice.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, wine was a staple beverage, often consumed daily. The process of refining wine involved fermentation and aging, which enhanced its flavor and quality. This process was well understood in biblical times, and refined wine was considered a luxury, often reserved for special occasions and celebrations.

The production and consumption of wine were integral to the agricultural and economic life of Israel. Vineyards were a common sight, and the care of vines and the production of wine were important skills. The Bible frequently uses the imagery of vineyards and wine to convey spiritual truths, as seen in John 15:1-5 , where Jesus declares, "I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser."

Moral and Ethical Considerations

While wine is often portrayed positively in the Bible, it also comes with warnings against excess and misuse. Proverbs 20:1 cautions, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." The Bible encourages moderation and self-control, recognizing the potential for wine to lead to drunkenness and moral compromise.

The Apostle Paul advises believers in Ephesians 5:18 , "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." This exhortation underscores the importance of spiritual sobriety and the pursuit of holiness over indulgence.

Theological Implications

The refining of wine can be seen as a metaphor for the transformative work of God in the life of a believer. Just as wine is refined to enhance its quality, so too are believers refined through trials and the work of the Holy Spirit to produce the fruit of righteousness. James 1:2-4 encourages believers to "consider it pure joy... whenever you face trials of many kinds, because you know that the testing of your faith produces perseverance."

In summary, refined wine in the Bible serves as a rich symbol of God's blessing, the joy of salvation, and the transformative power of the Holy Spirit. It calls believers to a life of moderation, spiritual vigilance, and the pursuit of divine excellence.
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Isaiah 25:6
And in this mountain shall the LORD of hosts make to all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.
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Jeremiah 48:11
Moab has been at ease from his youth, and he has settled on his lees, and has not been emptied from vessel to vessel, neither has he gone into captivity: therefore his taste remained in him, and his scent is not changed.
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Library

Introductory Notice to Peter, Bishop of Alexandria.
... the seat of Christian illumination and the fountain of orthodoxy; its very ferment
always clarifying its thought, and leaving "wine well refined," and pure ...
/.../the writings of peter of alexandria/introductory notice to peter bishop.htm

Religion Pleasant to the Religious.
... the lees; of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined[3]." And ...
corn, and grow as the vine: the scent thereof shall be as the wine of Lebanon ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xiv religion pleasant to.htm

The Holy Spirit.
... Lord of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wine on the
lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined." Isa.25 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bunyan/the riches of bunyan/viii the holy spirit.htm

Homilies of St. John Chrysostom,
... servant" (Matthew 25:26.); and again, "Woe unto them that luxuriate upon their couches,
and sleep upon beds of ivory, and drink the refined wine, and anoint ...
/.../homilies of st john chrysostom 2.htm

To whom the Method of Perfection Should be Laid Open.
... grief and sorrow, supply richly the joys of spiritual knowledge like "wine that
maketh ... as silver tried by the fire, purged from the earth, refined seven times ...
/.../cassian/the conferences of john cassian/chapter xvii to whom the.htm

Preface.
... the book that are capable of giving delight to persons of a more refined taste and ...
Saviour, we may sing an hymn after we have partaken of the Bread and Wine.". ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watts/hymns and spiritual songs/preface.htm

The Gospel Feast
... lees well refined." And again: "Surely I will no more give thy corn to be meat for
thine enemies, and the sons of the stranger shall not drink thy wine, for ...
/.../newman/parochial and plain sermons vol vii/sermon xii the gospel feast.htm

The Feast of the Lord
... but we must remember that we are drinking to-day of that wine which prophets ... at the
table and quaff full draughts of wines on the lees well refined, which God ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the feast of the lord.htm

The Being of God
... The body is a dreggish thing. The more spiritual God's essence, the more noble and
excellent it is. The spirits are the more refined part of the wine. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/1 the being of god.htm

A Solemn Warning for all Churches
... of their flesh: I will bring them into the banqueting-house; my banner over them
shall be love; they shall drink wine on the lees well refined; they shall have ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/a solemn warning for all.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about drinking alcohol / wine? Is it a sin for a Christian to drink alcohol / wine? | GotQuestions.org

What is consubstantiation? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus choose the wedding at Cana for His first miracle? | GotQuestions.org

Wine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Alcohol

Alcoholism

Wine

Wine in Bottles

Wine in Excess: Forbidden

Wine in Excess: Impairs the Health

Wine in Excess: Impairs the Judgment and Memory

Wine in Excess: Inflames the Passions

Wine in Excess: Infuriates the Temper

Wine in Excess: Leads to Remorse

Wine in Excess: Leads to Sorrow and Contention

Wine in Skins (Rv)

Wine in Times of Scarcity, Was Mixed With Water

Wine of Abominations

Wine of Staggering (Rv)

Wine of the Abominations of the Apostasy

Wine of the Blessing of the Gospel

Wine of the Blood of Christ

Wine of the Divine Judgments

Wine of the Joy of Wisdom

Wine of the Joys of Spiritual Matters

Wine of the Wrath and Judgments of God

Wine of Violence and Rapine

Wine Press

Wine Press in Vineyards

Wine Press of the Judgments of God

Wine Press: General Scriptures Concerning

Wine Press: Treading The, of the Sufferings of Christ

Wine Press: Trodden With Joy and Shouting

Wine used at Meals

Wine was Kept in Bottles

Wine was Made of The Juice of the Grape

Wine was Made of The Juice of the Pomegranate

Wine was Stored in Cellars

Wine was Used for Drink offerings in Idolatrous Worship

Wine was Used for Drink offerings in the Worship of God

Wine was Used: As a Beverage from the Earliest Age

Wine was Used: As a Medicine

Wine was Used: At all Feasts and Entertainments

Wine with Corn and Oil, Denoted all Temporal Blessings

Wine: Abstinence from of Daniel

Wine: Abstinence from of the Courtiers of Ahasuerus

Wine: Abstinence from of Timothy

Wine: Admonitions Against the Use of

Wine: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Wine: Banquets of

Wine: Cellars For

Wine: Cheap Wine (Like Vinegar) Given to Jesus at the Crucifixion

Wine: Cheering God and Man

Wine: Commerce In

Wine: Consequence of Putting (When New), Into Old Bottles

Wine: Custom of Giving to Persons in Pain or Suffering, Mixed With

Wine: Custom of Presenting to Travellers

Wine: Denied to the Israelites in the Wilderness, So That They Could Know That the Lord Was Their God

Wine: Fermented

Wine: First Fruits of, to be offered to God

Wine: First Mention of

Wine: First Mode of Making, Notice

Wine: Forbidden to Kings

Wine: Forbidden to Nazarites

Wine: Forbidden to Nazarites During Their Separation

Wine: Forbidden to Priests While on Duty

Wine: Forbidden to the Priests While Engaged in the Tabernacle

Wine: from Pomegranates

Wine: Generally Made by Treading the Grapes in a Press

Wine: Given by Melchizedek to Abraham

Wine: Given in Abundance to the Jews when Obedient

Wine: Gladdening the Heart

Wine: Improved by Age

Wine: Inflames the Eyes

Wine: Intoxication from the Use of

Wine: Intoxication From: Ahasuerus

Wine: Intoxication From: Amnon

Wine: Intoxication From: Falsely Charged Against the Disciples

Wine: Intoxication From: Joseph and his Brothers

Wine: Intoxication From: Kings of Israel

Wine: Intoxication From: Lot

Wine: Intoxication From: Nabal

Wine: Intoxication From: Noah

Wine: Kept in Jars

Wine: Made by Jesus at the Marriage Feast in Cana

Wine: Made from Grapes

Wine: Making Mirthful

Wine: Many Kinds of

Wine: Medicinal Use of

Wine: New

Wine: Offered With Sacrifices

Wine: Often Spiced to Increase Its Strength

Wine: Old

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Assyria

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Canaan in General

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Helbon

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Lebanon

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Moab

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Possessions of Judah

Wine: Recommended by Paul to Timothy

Wine: Red, Most Esteemed

Wine: Refined

Wine: Refining of, Alluded To

Wine: Sacramental Use of

Wine: Samson's Mother Forbidden to Drink

Wine: Sometimes Mixed With Milk As a Beverage

Wine: Strengthening

Wine: Sweet, Esteemed for Flavour and Strength

Wine: Symbolical of the Blood of Jesus

Wine: The Jews Frequently Deprived of, As a Punishment

Wine: The Jews Frequently Drank, to Excess

Wine: The Love of Christ to be Preferred To

Wine: The Rechabites Never Drank

Wine: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Wine: Water Miraculously Turned Into

Related Terms

Wine-skins (7 Occurrences)

Wine-press (11 Occurrences)

Wine-servant (8 Occurrences)

Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)

Wine-drinking (4 Occurrences)

Wine-presses (4 Occurrences)

Wine-vats (2 Occurrences)

Wine-vine (2 Occurrences)

Wine-servants (2 Occurrences)

Wine-bottles (2 Occurrences)

Wine-crusher (2 Occurrences)

Wine-drinker (2 Occurrences)

Wine-tank (1 Occurrence)

Wine-store (1 Occurrence)

Wine-flasks (1 Occurrence)

Wine-offerings (1 Occurrence)

Wine-cup (1 Occurrence)

Wine-bibber (2 Occurrences)

Wine-cellars (1 Occurrence)

Wine-fat (1 Occurrence)

Wine-crushing (1 Occurrence)

Wine-cakes (1 Occurrence)

Wine-bibbers (1 Occurrence)

Wine-skin (2 Occurrences)

Bottles (12 Occurrences)

Vat (7 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Beer (15 Occurrences)

Skins (27 Occurrences)

Vinegar (11 Occurrences)

Pours (21 Occurrences)

Presses (12 Occurrences)

Strong (736 Occurrences)

Bottle (28 Occurrences)

Stagger (20 Occurrences)

Safe (388 Occurrences)

Spilled (6 Occurrences)

Bacchus

Saved (183 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Vintage (14 Occurrences)

Preserved (27 Occurrences)

Plentiful (17 Occurrences)

Bunches (7 Occurrences)

Addicted (9 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Split (36 Occurrences)

Sour (15 Occurrences)

Spilt (2 Occurrences)

Awaking (24 Occurrences)

Pouring (21 Occurrences)

Bitter (203 Occurrences)

Agape

Vine-gardens (41 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Shouts (34 Occurrences)

Poured (155 Occurrences)

Appetite (22 Occurrences)

Victuals (32 Occurrences)

Summer (28 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Mirth (18 Occurrences)

Bread-maker (8 Occurrences)

Brawler (3 Occurrences)

Clusters (12 Occurrences)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Cracked (6 Occurrences)

Adulteries (10 Occurrences)

Storerooms (10 Occurrences)

Cana (4 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Vineyards (55 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Vines (39 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Wine: Red, Most Esteemed
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