Topical Encyclopedia
Wine holds a significant place in biblical history and culture, serving as a common beverage from the earliest times. The production and consumption of wine are frequently mentioned throughout the Scriptures, indicating its integral role in daily life, religious practices, and social customs.
Biblical References and ContextThe earliest mention of wine in the Bible is found in the account of Noah. After the flood, Noah is described as planting a vineyard, drinking the wine, and becoming drunk (
Genesis 9:20-21). This account illustrates the early cultivation of grapes and the production of wine, highlighting its presence shortly after the reestablishment of human society.
Wine was a staple in the diet of the ancient Near East, often consumed with meals. In the book of Genesis, Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought out bread and wine to Abraham, signifying hospitality and fellowship (
Genesis 14:18). This event underscores the use of wine as a symbol of blessing and covenant.
Cultural and Religious SignificanceWine was not only a common beverage but also held religious significance. It was used in various offerings and rituals prescribed in the Mosaic Law. In the book of Exodus, wine is mentioned as part of the drink offerings presented to the Lord (
Exodus 29:40). This practice continued throughout Israel's history, signifying dedication and worship.
The Psalms celebrate wine as a gift from God that brings joy to the heart of man (
Psalm 104:15). This acknowledgment of wine's ability to gladden the heart reflects its role in celebrations and feasts. The book of Proverbs also recognizes wine's place in merriment, advising moderation to avoid its potential pitfalls (
Proverbs 20:1).
New Testament UsageIn the New Testament, wine continues to be a prevalent beverage. Jesus' first miracle at the wedding in Cana involved turning water into wine, demonstrating its importance in social gatherings (
John 2:1-11). This miracle not only highlights the cultural significance of wine but also symbolizes the new covenant and the joy of the kingdom of God.
The Apostle Paul advises Timothy to use a little wine for his stomach ailments, indicating its medicinal use (
1 Timothy 5:23). This practical advice reflects the understanding of wine's health benefits in the ancient world.
ConclusionThroughout the Bible, wine is depicted as a common and valued beverage, deeply embedded in the fabric of daily life and religious practice. Its presence from the earliest age underscores its enduring significance in biblical history and culture.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 9:21And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent.
Torrey's Topical TextbookGenesis 27:25
And he said, Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son's venison, that my soul may bless you. And he brought it near to him, and he did eat: and he brought him wine and he drank.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Library
The Evolution of Language
... champagne fizz or a less aristocratic beverage pop, is ... advanced the old words would
be used in new ... such apparently-different objects as fly,' wine,' and coin ...
/.../the lowell lectures on the ascent of man/chapter v the evolution of.htm
Resources
Did Jesus change the water into wine or grape juice? | GotQuestions.orgDid Jesus drink wine/alcohol? | GotQuestions.orgShould wine or grape juice be used for communion? | GotQuestions.orgWine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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