Topical Encyclopedia Wine, a fermented beverage made from grapes, holds significant cultural, religious, and economic importance throughout biblical history. Its presence in the Bible is multifaceted, symbolizing joy, blessing, and at times, moral caution. The production and trade of wine were integral to the ancient Near Eastern economy, and its mention in Scripture reflects its widespread use and value.Biblical References and Symbolism Wine is frequently mentioned in the Bible, often associated with celebration and divine blessing. In Genesis 14:18, Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought out bread and wine to Abram, symbolizing hospitality and covenant. The Psalmist declares, "He makes the grass grow for the cattle and plants for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth: wine that gladdens the heart of man, oil to make his face shine, and bread that sustains his heart" (Psalm 104:14-15). This passage highlights wine as a gift from God, intended to bring joy and sustenance. The New Testament continues this theme, with Jesus performing His first miracle at the wedding in Cana, turning water into wine (John 2:1-11). This act not only underscores the celebratory nature of wine but also signifies the inauguration of the new covenant. Furthermore, wine is central to the Last Supper, where Jesus uses it as a symbol of His blood, shed for the forgiveness of sins (Matthew 26:27-28). Wine in Commerce and Daily Life In ancient Israel, wine was a staple commodity, essential for both domestic use and trade. The fertile regions of Israel, such as the valleys of Eshcol and the hills of Samaria, were renowned for their vineyards. The abundance of vineyards is evident in the spies' report to Moses, where they brought back a cluster of grapes so large that it had to be carried on a pole between two men (Numbers 13:23). The production of wine involved several stages, including harvesting, treading, fermenting, and storing. Winepresses, often hewn from rock, were common in ancient Israel, indicating the scale of wine production. The prophet Isaiah references the winepress in his parable of the vineyard, illustrating God's care and expectations for His people (Isaiah 5:1-2). Wine was also a significant trade item, exchanged with neighboring nations. The prophet Ezekiel notes the trade of wine from Helbon in exchange for goods with Tyre (Ezekiel 27:18). This commerce underscores the economic importance of wine in the ancient world. Moral and Ethical Considerations While wine is portrayed as a blessing, the Bible also warns against its misuse. Proverbs cautions, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise" (Proverbs 20:1). The potential for overindulgence and its consequences are evident in the account of Noah, who became drunk and exposed himself, leading to familial discord (Genesis 9:20-21). The New Testament echoes these warnings, advising believers to exercise moderation. The Apostle Paul instructs, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit" (Ephesians 5:18). This admonition highlights the importance of self-control and the pursuit of spiritual fulfillment over physical indulgence. Conclusion Wine, as depicted in the Bible, is a complex symbol of joy, blessing, and caution. Its role in commerce and daily life in ancient Israel reflects its significance in the cultural and economic landscape of the time. While celebrated as a divine gift, the Scriptures also provide guidance on its responsible use, emphasizing the virtues of moderation and spiritual discernment. Torrey's Topical Textbook Ezekiel 27:18Damascus was your merchant in the multitude of the wares of your making, for the multitude of all riches; in the wine of Helbon, and white wool. Torrey's Topical Textbook Library His Unconscious Preparation for his Work A Supplementary Chapter to the Bible in Spain The Close of the Theban Empire Chaldaean Civilization The Rise of the Assyrian Empire the Legendary History of Egypt Resources Why is the real presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper such a controversial issue? | GotQuestions.orgIs intinction the correct way to do communion? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible say about underage drinking? | GotQuestions.org Wine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Wine in Excess: Impairs the Health Wine in Excess: Impairs the Judgment and Memory Wine in Excess: Inflames the Passions Wine in Excess: Infuriates the Temper Wine in Excess: Leads to Remorse Wine in Excess: Leads to Sorrow and Contention Wine in Times of Scarcity, Was Mixed With Water Wine of the Abominations of the Apostasy Wine of the Blessing of the Gospel Wine of the Joys of Spiritual Matters Wine of the Wrath and Judgments of God Wine Press of the Judgments of God Wine Press: General Scriptures Concerning Wine Press: Treading The, of the Sufferings of Christ Wine Press: Trodden With Joy and Shouting Wine was Made of The Juice of the Grape Wine was Made of The Juice of the Pomegranate Wine was Used for Drink offerings in Idolatrous Worship Wine was Used for Drink offerings in the Worship of God Wine was Used: As a Beverage from the Earliest Age Wine was Used: At all Feasts and Entertainments Wine with Corn and Oil, Denoted all Temporal Blessings Wine: Abstinence from of Daniel Wine: Abstinence from of the Courtiers of Ahasuerus Wine: Abstinence from of Timothy Wine: Admonitions Against the Use of Wine: An Article of Extensive Commerce Wine: Cheap Wine (Like Vinegar) Given to Jesus at the Crucifixion Wine: Consequence of Putting (When New), Into Old Bottles Wine: Custom of Giving to Persons in Pain or Suffering, Mixed With Wine: Custom of Presenting to Travellers Wine: First Fruits of, to be offered to God Wine: First Mode of Making, Notice Wine: Forbidden to Nazarites During Their Separation Wine: Forbidden to Priests While on Duty Wine: Forbidden to the Priests While Engaged in the Tabernacle Wine: Generally Made by Treading the Grapes in a Press Wine: Given by Melchizedek to Abraham Wine: Given in Abundance to the Jews when Obedient Wine: Intoxication from the Use of Wine: Intoxication From: Ahasuerus Wine: Intoxication From: Amnon Wine: Intoxication From: Falsely Charged Against the Disciples Wine: Intoxication From: Joseph and his Brothers Wine: Intoxication From: Kings of Israel Wine: Intoxication From: Nabal Wine: Made by Jesus at the Marriage Feast in Cana Wine: Often Spiced to Increase Its Strength Wine: Places Celebrated For: Assyria Wine: Places Celebrated For: Canaan in General Wine: Places Celebrated For: Helbon Wine: Places Celebrated For: Lebanon Wine: Places Celebrated For: Moab Wine: Places Celebrated For: Possessions of Judah Wine: Recommended by Paul to Timothy Wine: Samson's Mother Forbidden to Drink Wine: Sometimes Mixed With Milk As a Beverage Wine: Sweet, Esteemed for Flavour and Strength Wine: Symbolical of the Blood of Jesus Wine: The Jews Frequently Deprived of, As a Punishment Wine: The Jews Frequently Drank, to Excess Wine: The Love of Christ to be Preferred To Wine: The Rechabites Never Drank Wine: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Wine: Water Miraculously Turned Into Related Terms |
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