Isaiah 5:22
New International Version
Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine and champions at mixing drinks,

New Living Translation
What sorrow for those who are heroes at drinking wine and boast about all the alcohol they can hold.

English Standard Version
Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine, and valiant men in mixing strong drink,

Berean Standard Bible
Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine and champions in mixing strong drink,

King James Bible
Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

New King James Version
Woe to men mighty at drinking wine, Woe to men valiant for mixing intoxicating drink,

New American Standard Bible
Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine, And valiant men in mixing intoxicating drink,

NASB 1995
Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine And valiant men in mixing strong drink,

NASB 1977
Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine, And valiant men in mixing strong drink;

Legacy Standard Bible
Woe to those who are mighty men in drinking wine And valiant men in mixing strong drink,

Amplified Bible
Woe (judgment is coming) to those who are heroes at drinking wine And men of strength in mixing intoxicating drinks,

Christian Standard Bible
Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine, who are champions at pouring beer,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine, who are fearless at mixing beer,

American Standard Version
Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink;

Contemporary English Version
And you are great at drinking and mixing drinks. But you are in for trouble.

English Revised Version
Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
How horrible it will be for those who are heroes at drinking wine, who are champions at mixing drinks,

Good News Translation
You are doomed! Heroes of the wine bottle! Brave and fearless when it comes to mixing drinks!

International Standard Version
"How terrible it will be for those who are heroes at drinking wine, and champions in mixing strong drink,

Majority Standard Bible
Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine and champions in mixing strong drink,

NET Bible
Those who are champions at drinking wine are as good as dead, who display great courage when mixing strong drinks.

New Heart English Bible
Woe to those who are mighty to drink wine, and champions at mixing strong drink;

Webster's Bible Translation
Woe to them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

World English Bible
Woe to those who are mighty to drink wine, and champions at mixing strong drink;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Woe [to] the mighty to drink wine, "" And men of strength to mingle strong drink.

Young's Literal Translation
Woe to the mighty to drink wine, And men of strength to mingle strong drink.

Smith's Literal Translation
Wo to the strong to drink wine, and men of strength to mix strong drink:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Woe to you that are mighty to drink wine, and stout men at drunkenness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Woe to you who are powerful at drinking wine, who are strong men in contriving inebriation!

New American Bible
Ah! Those who are champions at drinking wine, masters at mixing drink!

New Revised Standard Version
Ah, you who are heroes in drinking wine and valiant at mixing drink,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Woe to those who are mighty to drink wine, and strong men who mix strong drink;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Woe to them who are mighty to drink wine and to the men mighty to mix liquor!
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, And men of strength to mingle strong drink;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Woe to the strong ones of you that drink wine, and the mighty ones that mingle strong drink:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Woes to the Wicked
21Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes and clever in their own sight. 22Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine and champions in mixing strong drink, 23who acquit the guilty for a bribe and deprive the innocent of justice.…

Cross References
Proverbs 23:29-35
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes? / Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks. / Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly. ...

Habakkuk 2:15-16
Woe to him who gives drink to his neighbors, pouring it from the wineskin until they are drunk, in order to gaze at their nakedness! / You will be filled with shame instead of glory. You too must drink and expose your uncircumcision! The cup in the LORD’s right hand will come around to you, and utter disgrace will cover your glory.

Proverbs 20:1
Wine is a mocker, strong drink is a brawler, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, / nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

Ephesians 5:18
Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit.

Proverbs 31:4-5
It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to crave strong drink, / lest they drink and forget what is decreed, depriving all the oppressed of justice.

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Romans 13:13
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.

1 Peter 4:3
For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry.

Hosea 4:11
to promiscuity, wine, and new wine, which take away understanding.

1 Timothy 3:3
not dependent on wine, not violent but gentle, peaceable, and free of the love of money.

1 Timothy 5:23
Stop drinking only water and use a little wine instead, because of your stomach and your frequent ailments.

Micah 2:11
If a man of wind were to come and say falsely, “I will preach to you of wine and strong drink,” he would be just the preacher for this people!

Luke 21:34
But watch yourselves, or your hearts will be weighed down by dissipation, drunkenness, and the worries of life—and that day will spring upon you suddenly like a snare.

Nahum 1:10
For they will be entangled as with thorns and consumed like the drink of a drunkard—like stubble that is fully dry.


Treasury of Scripture

Woe to them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

mighty

Isaiah 5:11
Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!

Isaiah 28:1-3,7
Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine! …

Proverbs 23:19,20
Hear thou, my son, and be wise, and guide thine heart in the way…

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Champions Cursed Drink Drinking Drinks Great Heroes Making Mighty Mingle Mix Mixed Mixing Strength Strong Valiant Wine Wo Woe
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Champions Cursed Drink Drinking Drinks Great Heroes Making Mighty Mingle Mix Mixed Mixing Strength Strong Valiant Wine Wo Woe
Isaiah 5
1. Under the parable of a vineyard, God excuses his severe judgment
8. His judgments upon covetousness
11. Upon lasciviousness
13. Upon impiety
20. And upon injustice
26. The executioners of God's judgments














Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine
The phrase "Woe to those who are heroes in drinking wine" begins with a strong admonition, "Woe," which is a term used throughout the Bible to express deep sorrow or impending judgment. In Hebrew, the word is "הוֹי" (hoy), often used by prophets to announce divine displeasure. The term "heroes" here is ironic, as it typically denotes valor and strength in battle. However, Isaiah uses it to describe those who pride themselves on their ability to consume large quantities of wine. This reflects a cultural context where excessive drinking was seen as a sign of social prowess, yet Isaiah condemns it as a moral failing. The historical backdrop of this passage is a time of moral and spiritual decline in Judah, where indulgence and excess were prevalent. The Bible consistently warns against drunkenness, as seen in Proverbs 20:1 and Ephesians 5:18, emphasizing the loss of self-control and the potential for sin.

and champions in mixing beer
The phrase "and champions in mixing beer" continues the theme of condemnation for those who excel in the art of intoxication. The word "champions" is akin to "heroes," suggesting mastery or expertise. "Mixing beer" refers to the practice of blending strong drinks, which was common in ancient times to enhance flavor or potency. The Hebrew word for "beer" is "שֵׁכָר" (shekar), which can refer to any strong drink. This practice is criticized not for the act of mixing itself but for the underlying attitude of revelry and excess. In the broader scriptural context, such behavior is often linked to moral decay and poor judgment, as seen in the account of Noah (Genesis 9:21) and the warnings in Proverbs 23:29-35. Isaiah's message is clear: true strength and valor are found in righteousness and self-control, not in the ability to indulge in excess. This serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of moderation and the dangers of allowing physical appetites to overshadow spiritual and moral responsibilities.

(22) Woe unto them that are mighty to drink. . . . strong drink.--The words in part reproduce the "woe" of Isaiah 5:11-12, but with the distinctive feature that there the revellers were simply of the careless self-indulgent type, while here they are identified with the unjust and corrupt rulers. They were heroes and valiant men only in and for their cups. To such men it seemed a light matter to acquit the guilty and condemn the guiltless. The prophet dwells on the familiar truth, Judex damnatur cum nocens absolvitur. The Targum, it may be noticed, has "the mammon of falsehood" (comp. Luke xvi, 9), for the "reward" of the Hebrew.

Verse 22. - Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine. The sixth woe seems at first sight a repetition of the second. But there is this difference, that the drinkers in the present verse do not succumb to their liquor, or remain at the banquet all day, but proceed to the business of their lives, attend courts and judge causes, but with brain obfuscated and moral vision bedimmed, so that they are easily induced to pervert justice on receipt of a bribe. The sixth woe may be considered to be pronounced rather upon their corruption than upon their drinking, and so to be really quite distinct from the second (comp. Proverbs 31:4, 5).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Woe
ה֕וֹי (hō·w)
Interjection
Strong's 1945: Ah! alas! ha!

to those who are heroes
גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים (gib·bō·w·rîm)
Adjective - masculine plural
Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant

in drinking
לִשְׁתּ֣וֹת (liš·tō·wṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 8354: To imbibe

wine,
יָ֑יִן (yā·yin)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 3196: Wine, intoxication

and champions
וְאַנְשֵׁי־ (wə·’an·šê-)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 582: Man, mankind

in mixing
לִמְסֹ֥ךְ (lim·sōḵ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 4537: To mix, produce by mixing

strong drink,
שֵׁכָֽר׃ (šê·ḵār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7941: An intoxicant, intensely alcoholic liquor


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OT Prophets: Isaiah 5:22 Woe to those who are mighty (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 5:21
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