Wine in Excess: Leads to Sorrow and Contention
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Wine, a common beverage in biblical times, is often mentioned in Scripture both as a symbol of blessing and as a potential source of moral and social pitfalls when consumed in excess. The Bible provides numerous warnings about the dangers of overindulgence in wine, highlighting its capacity to lead to sorrow, contention, and a departure from righteous living.

Biblical Warnings Against Excessive Wine Consumption

The Book of Proverbs offers several admonitions regarding the consumption of wine. Proverbs 20:1 states, "Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and whoever is led astray by them is not wise." This verse underscores the deceptive nature of wine, suggesting that it can lead individuals away from wisdom and into folly.

Proverbs 23:29-35 provides a vivid depiction of the consequences of excessive drinking: "Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes? Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks. Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly. In the end it bites like a snake and stings like a viper. Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will utter perversities. You will be like one sleeping on the high seas, lying on top of the rigging. 'They struck me,' you will say, 'but I am not hurt! They beat me, but I do not feel it! When will I wake up so I can find another drink?'" This passage illustrates the physical and psychological turmoil that can result from drunkenness, including strife, hallucinations, and a cycle of addiction.

Wine and Social Discord

The New Testament also addresses the issue of wine and its potential to cause social discord. In Ephesians 5:18 , the Apostle Paul advises, "Do not get drunk on wine, which leads to reckless indiscretion. Instead, be filled with the Spirit." Here, Paul contrasts the reckless behavior associated with drunkenness with the spiritual fulfillment found in a life led by the Holy Spirit.

In 1 Corinthians 6:10 , Paul includes drunkards in a list of those who will not inherit the kingdom of God, emphasizing the spiritual danger of habitual drunkenness: "nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor verbal abusers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God."

Historical and Cultural Context

In ancient Israel, wine was a staple of daily life and a symbol of joy and celebration. It was used in religious ceremonies and as a sign of God's blessing. However, the potential for abuse was well recognized, and the biblical authors frequently warned against the dangers of excessive consumption.

The cultural context of the biblical world, where wine was often safer to drink than water, did not diminish the moral teachings against overindulgence. The biblical narrative consistently upholds moderation and self-control as virtues, warning that the lack thereof can lead to personal and communal strife.

Conclusion

The biblical perspective on wine is one of balance and caution. While wine itself is not condemned, its excessive consumption is consistently portrayed as a path to sorrow, contention, and spiritual peril. The Scriptures call believers to exercise wisdom and self-control, avoiding the pitfalls of drunkenness and instead seeking fulfillment in a life led by the Spirit.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Proverbs 23:29,30
Who has woe? who has sorrow? who has contentions? who has babbling? who has wounds without cause? who has redness of eyes?
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Chapter ix
... lived in great trembling, fear and sorrow, and so ... Noah drinks to excess and actually
"becomes drunk ... The heat of wine leads the aged patriarch involuntarily to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter ix.htm

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
... examples of in our Lord, Jonathan, Rebecca, [57]196; Rebecca's conduct, [58]196
(note); leads to same ... Excess, produceth drunkenness, and not wine, [572]373 ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

Homilies on the Gospel of John.
... of hell, [75]ib.; appeased by penitent sorrow, [76]219. ... appointed His hour,
[255]76; made the wine at Cana ... 117; our salvation His meat, [313]119; leads on the ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the gospel of.htm

Homilies on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians.
... dying, [1613]196; but with secret, not open, sorrow, [1614]ib ... to do so like mixing
vinegar with wine, [1629]318 ... 1677]216; the wisdom of the Spirit leads them to ...
/.../homilies on philippians colossians and.htm

Book ii. Jerome Answers the Second, Third, and Fourth Propositions ...
... laden table, the supply of which requires an excess of work ... our Lord was called by
the Pharisees a wine-bibber and ... of any one is attended by the sorrow of all ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book ii jerome answers the.htm

Period iv. The Age of the Consolidation of the Church: 200 to 324 ...
... to a heresy of the eighth century, chiefly in Spain, that it leads to confusion ... to
cover the body as in mourning, to lay the spirit low in sorrow, to exchange ...
/.../ayer/a source book for ancient church history/period iv the age of.htm

Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus.
... He therefore says, "But, as it stands, the addition of the preposition before' leads
us to ... are not in your heart such a lover of strife and contention that you ...
/.../various/life and works of rufinus with jeromes apology against rufinus /

Resources
What does the Bible say about drinking alcohol / wine? Is it a sin for a Christian to drink alcohol / wine? | GotQuestions.org

What is consubstantiation? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus choose the wedding at Cana for His first miracle? | GotQuestions.org

Wine: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Alcohol

Alcoholism

Wine

Wine in Bottles

Wine in Excess: Forbidden

Wine in Excess: Impairs the Health

Wine in Excess: Impairs the Judgment and Memory

Wine in Excess: Inflames the Passions

Wine in Excess: Infuriates the Temper

Wine in Excess: Leads to Remorse

Wine in Excess: Leads to Sorrow and Contention

Wine in Skins (Rv)

Wine in Times of Scarcity, Was Mixed With Water

Wine of Abominations

Wine of Staggering (Rv)

Wine of the Abominations of the Apostasy

Wine of the Blessing of the Gospel

Wine of the Blood of Christ

Wine of the Divine Judgments

Wine of the Joy of Wisdom

Wine of the Joys of Spiritual Matters

Wine of the Wrath and Judgments of God

Wine of Violence and Rapine

Wine Press

Wine Press in Vineyards

Wine Press of the Judgments of God

Wine Press: General Scriptures Concerning

Wine Press: Treading The, of the Sufferings of Christ

Wine Press: Trodden With Joy and Shouting

Wine used at Meals

Wine was Kept in Bottles

Wine was Made of The Juice of the Grape

Wine was Made of The Juice of the Pomegranate

Wine was Stored in Cellars

Wine was Used for Drink offerings in Idolatrous Worship

Wine was Used for Drink offerings in the Worship of God

Wine was Used: As a Beverage from the Earliest Age

Wine was Used: As a Medicine

Wine was Used: At all Feasts and Entertainments

Wine with Corn and Oil, Denoted all Temporal Blessings

Wine: Abstinence from of Daniel

Wine: Abstinence from of the Courtiers of Ahasuerus

Wine: Abstinence from of Timothy

Wine: Admonitions Against the Use of

Wine: An Article of Extensive Commerce

Wine: Banquets of

Wine: Cellars For

Wine: Cheap Wine (Like Vinegar) Given to Jesus at the Crucifixion

Wine: Cheering God and Man

Wine: Commerce In

Wine: Consequence of Putting (When New), Into Old Bottles

Wine: Custom of Giving to Persons in Pain or Suffering, Mixed With

Wine: Custom of Presenting to Travellers

Wine: Denied to the Israelites in the Wilderness, So That They Could Know That the Lord Was Their God

Wine: Fermented

Wine: First Fruits of, to be offered to God

Wine: First Mention of

Wine: First Mode of Making, Notice

Wine: Forbidden to Kings

Wine: Forbidden to Nazarites

Wine: Forbidden to Nazarites During Their Separation

Wine: Forbidden to Priests While on Duty

Wine: Forbidden to the Priests While Engaged in the Tabernacle

Wine: from Pomegranates

Wine: Generally Made by Treading the Grapes in a Press

Wine: Given by Melchizedek to Abraham

Wine: Given in Abundance to the Jews when Obedient

Wine: Gladdening the Heart

Wine: Improved by Age

Wine: Inflames the Eyes

Wine: Intoxication from the Use of

Wine: Intoxication From: Ahasuerus

Wine: Intoxication From: Amnon

Wine: Intoxication From: Falsely Charged Against the Disciples

Wine: Intoxication From: Joseph and his Brothers

Wine: Intoxication From: Kings of Israel

Wine: Intoxication From: Lot

Wine: Intoxication From: Nabal

Wine: Intoxication From: Noah

Wine: Kept in Jars

Wine: Made by Jesus at the Marriage Feast in Cana

Wine: Made from Grapes

Wine: Making Mirthful

Wine: Many Kinds of

Wine: Medicinal Use of

Wine: New

Wine: Offered With Sacrifices

Wine: Often Spiced to Increase Its Strength

Wine: Old

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Assyria

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Canaan in General

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Helbon

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Lebanon

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Moab

Wine: Places Celebrated For: Possessions of Judah

Wine: Recommended by Paul to Timothy

Wine: Red, Most Esteemed

Wine: Refined

Wine: Refining of, Alluded To

Wine: Sacramental Use of

Wine: Samson's Mother Forbidden to Drink

Wine: Sometimes Mixed With Milk As a Beverage

Wine: Strengthening

Wine: Sweet, Esteemed for Flavour and Strength

Wine: Symbolical of the Blood of Jesus

Wine: The Jews Frequently Deprived of, As a Punishment

Wine: The Jews Frequently Drank, to Excess

Wine: The Love of Christ to be Preferred To

Wine: The Rechabites Never Drank

Wine: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To

Wine: Water Miraculously Turned Into

Related Terms

Wine-skins (7 Occurrences)

Wine-press (11 Occurrences)

Wine-servant (8 Occurrences)

Wine-vat (7 Occurrences)

Wine-drinking (4 Occurrences)

Wine-presses (4 Occurrences)

Wine-vats (2 Occurrences)

Wine-vine (2 Occurrences)

Wine-servants (2 Occurrences)

Wine-bottles (2 Occurrences)

Wine-crusher (2 Occurrences)

Wine-drinker (2 Occurrences)

Wine-tank (1 Occurrence)

Wine-store (1 Occurrence)

Wine-flasks (1 Occurrence)

Wine-offerings (1 Occurrence)

Wine-cup (1 Occurrence)

Wine-bibber (2 Occurrences)

Wine-cellars (1 Occurrence)

Wine-fat (1 Occurrence)

Wine-crushing (1 Occurrence)

Wine-cakes (1 Occurrence)

Wine-bibbers (1 Occurrence)

Wine-skin (2 Occurrences)

Bottles (12 Occurrences)

Vat (7 Occurrences)

Burst (33 Occurrences)

Beer (15 Occurrences)

Skins (27 Occurrences)

Vinegar (11 Occurrences)

Pours (21 Occurrences)

Presses (12 Occurrences)

Strong (736 Occurrences)

Bottle (28 Occurrences)

Stagger (20 Occurrences)

Safe (388 Occurrences)

Spilled (6 Occurrences)

Bacchus

Saved (183 Occurrences)

Spice (25 Occurrences)

Vintage (14 Occurrences)

Preserved (27 Occurrences)

Plentiful (17 Occurrences)

Bunches (7 Occurrences)

Addicted (9 Occurrences)

Scent (6 Occurrences)

Split (36 Occurrences)

Sour (15 Occurrences)

Spilt (2 Occurrences)

Awaking (24 Occurrences)

Pouring (21 Occurrences)

Bitter (203 Occurrences)

Agape

Vine-gardens (41 Occurrences)

Quarter (33 Occurrences)

Bowls (47 Occurrences)

Shouts (34 Occurrences)

Poured (155 Occurrences)

Appetite (22 Occurrences)

Victuals (32 Occurrences)

Summer (28 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Pomegranate (11 Occurrences)

Mirth (18 Occurrences)

Bread-maker (8 Occurrences)

Brawler (3 Occurrences)

Clusters (12 Occurrences)

Contributions (19 Occurrences)

Cracked (6 Occurrences)

Adulteries (10 Occurrences)

Storerooms (10 Occurrences)

Cana (4 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Vineyards (55 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Vines (39 Occurrences)

Soothing (40 Occurrences)

Kine (24 Occurrences)

Provisions (41 Occurrences)

Wine in Excess: Leads to Remorse
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