In biblical times, brass, often referred to as bronze, was a significant material used in the construction of various articles, including armor. The use of brass in armor is mentioned in several passages throughout the Bible, highlighting its importance and durability.

Biblical References and Context

1. Goliath's Armor: One of the most notable mentions of brass in the context of armor is found in the account of David and Goliath. Goliath, the Philistine giant, is described as wearing a coat of mail made of bronze. "He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels" (1 Samuel 17:5). This description emphasizes the strength and protective quality of brass, as it was used to outfit a formidable warrior.

2. King Saul's Armor: Before David faced Goliath, King Saul attempted to equip him with his own armor, which included brass elements. "Then Saul clothed David with his own tunic, put a bronze helmet on his head, and dressed him in armor" (1 Samuel 17:38). Although David ultimately chose not to wear Saul's armor, this passage illustrates the common use of brass in the protective gear of Israelite warriors.

3. Symbol of Strength and Protection: Brass, as a material for armor, symbolized strength and protection. In the ancient Near East, bronze was a preferred metal for crafting weapons and armor due to its hardness and resistance to corrosion. The biblical references to brass armor underscore its role in providing security and defense in battle.

4. Metaphorical Use: Beyond its literal use, brass is sometimes used metaphorically in the Bible to denote strength and resilience. For instance, in the blessings pronounced upon Asher, it is said, "Your bars will be iron and bronze, and your strength will equal your days" (Deuteronomy 33:25). This metaphorical use further highlights the association of brass with durability and protection.

Cultural and Historical Significance

In the ancient world, the production of brass involved the alloying of copper with tin, resulting in a metal that was both strong and workable. The Israelites, like their neighboring cultures, utilized this technology to enhance their military capabilities. The presence of brass armor in biblical narratives reflects the technological advancements of the time and the importance of metallurgy in warfare.

The use of brass in armor also had spiritual implications. It represented the might and preparedness of God's people in their physical and spiritual battles. The imagery of brass armor serves as a reminder of the need for divine protection and strength in the face of adversities.

Conclusion

The biblical depiction of brass as a material for armor provides insight into the historical and cultural context of ancient Israel. It highlights the significance of brass in warfare and its symbolic representation of strength and protection. Through these references, the Bible conveys themes of divine provision and the importance of being equipped for both physical and spiritual battles.1 Samuel 17:5,6
And he had an helmet of brass on his head, and he was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of brass.
Nave's Topical Index

2 Chronicles 12:10
Instead of which king Rehoboam made shields of brass, and committed them to the hands of the chief of the guard, that kept the entrance of the king's house.
Nave's Topical Index

The Death of Cyrus.
... They tipped their spears and javelins with brass, and made ... to the last of the two
proposals made to him ... of all kinds, and rich wines, and such articles as the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter xii the death of.htm

The Story of Panthea.
... He made one chariot much larger than the rest, for ... These articles formed a suit of
armor sufficient to cover all ... breast-pieces and side-pieces of brass for the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/abbott/cyrus the great/chapter x the story of.htm

The Tabernacle of the Most High
... We throw away the armor that we have been wearing ... according to the temporary use
it is made to serve ... The articles placed under the stone are simply these;"the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the tabernacle of the most.htm

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Brass: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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