Copper, often referred to in biblical texts, is a metal of significant importance in ancient times, frequently mentioned alongside other metals such as gold, silver, and iron. In the context of biblical history and scripture, copper and its alloy, brass, were utilized for various purposes, including the construction of bars for gates.

Biblical References and Usage

Copper and brass are mentioned numerous times throughout the Bible, symbolizing strength, durability, and beauty. The use of these metals in the construction of bars for gates is particularly noteworthy, as gates were critical components of ancient cities, serving both defensive and ceremonial purposes.

In the construction of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, metals played a crucial role. While gold and silver were used for more sacred and ornamental purposes, copper and brass were employed for their strength and resilience. The gates of cities and sacred spaces were often reinforced with copper or brass bars to ensure security and stability.

Scriptural Instances

One of the notable references to the use of copper or brass in gates is found in the context of the prophetic promises and descriptions of fortified cities. In Isaiah 45:2 , the Lord declares, "I will go before you and level the mountains; I will break down the gates of bronze and cut through the bars of iron." This passage highlights the formidable nature of gates made with these metals, emphasizing their strength and the divine power required to overcome them.

Additionally, in the construction of the Temple, Solomon utilized vast quantities of bronze (a copper alloy) for various elements, including the pillars, the Sea, and other furnishings (1 Kings 7:13-47). Although the specific mention of bars for gates is not detailed in this passage, the extensive use of bronze underscores its importance and prevalence in sacred architecture.

Symbolic Significance

The use of copper and brass in gates carries symbolic weight in biblical literature. Gates represent access, protection, and authority. The strength of copper and brass bars signifies the security and impenetrability of a city or sacred space. In a spiritual sense, these metals can symbolize the strength and protection provided by God to His people.

Historical and Archaeological Context

Historically, copper was one of the first metals to be used by humans, and its alloy, brass, was developed later. The ancient Near East, including the regions of Israel and its surrounding nations, was rich in copper resources, particularly in areas like the Arabah valley. Archaeological findings have uncovered numerous artifacts and remnants of copper smelting sites, affirming the widespread use and significance of this metal in ancient times.

In summary, copper and brass were integral to the construction of bars for gates in biblical times, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. Their mention in scripture highlights their importance in the cultural and religious life of ancient Israel and its neighbors.1 Kings 4:13
The son of Geber, in Ramothgilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, three score great cities with walls and brazen bars:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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Brass: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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