Topical Bible: Copper Brass: Coined fMoney

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Topical Encyclopedia

Copper and brass, as materials, hold significant historical and economic importance in biblical times, particularly in the context of coined money. The use of metals for currency is a notable development in the ancient world, reflecting both technological advancement and the complexities of trade and economy in biblical societies.

Biblical References and Historical Context

The Bible makes several references to metals, including copper and brass, which were used in various applications, from construction to currency. While the specific term "coined money" is not directly mentioned in the Bible, the use of metal for monetary purposes is implied through various passages and historical understanding.

In the Old Testament, copper is frequently mentioned as a valuable resource. For instance, in Deuteronomy 8:9 , the Promised Land is described as "a land where you will eat food without scarcity, in which you will not lack anything, a land whose stones are iron and from whose hills you can dig copper." This highlights the abundance and significance of copper in the region.

The process of minting coins from metals like copper and brass became more prevalent in the later periods of biblical history, particularly during the intertestamental period and the Roman era. The introduction of coined money facilitated trade and commerce, providing a standardized medium of exchange.

Economic and Religious Implications

The use of copper and brass in coinage had profound economic implications. It allowed for more efficient trade, both locally and across regions, as coins were easier to transport and exchange than goods or raw metals. This development is reflected in the New Testament, where money and trade are frequently mentioned in the context of daily life and parables.

For example, in the parable of the talents (Matthew 25:14-30), the use of money as a measure of stewardship and responsibility is evident. Although the parable does not specify the type of currency, the concept of money as a tool for investment and growth is clear.

Religiously, the use of money, including copper and brass coins, is often discussed in terms of moral and ethical considerations. The Bible warns against the love of money and the potential for it to lead to greed and corruption. In 1 Timothy 6:10 , it is stated, "For the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil." This reflects the tension between the practical necessity of money and the spiritual dangers it can pose.

Archaeological Evidence

Archaeological discoveries have provided further insight into the use of copper and brass coins in biblical times. Numerous coins from the Roman and Hellenistic periods have been unearthed in the Holy Land, bearing inscriptions and images that offer a glimpse into the political and economic landscape of the era.

These coins often featured the likenesses of rulers or deities, serving not only as currency but also as tools of propaganda and cultural influence. The presence of such coins in biblical lands underscores the integration of local economies into broader imperial systems.

Conclusion

The use of copper and brass as coined money in biblical times represents a significant development in the history of commerce and society. While the Bible does not explicitly detail the process of coinage, the implications of metal currency are woven throughout its narratives, reflecting both the practical and spiritual dimensions of wealth and trade.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Matthew 10:9
Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses,
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Mark 12:41
And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.
Torrey's Topical Textbook