Topical Bible: Copper Brass: Offerings of, fthe Temple

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Topical Encyclopedia

Copper, often referred to as brass in biblical contexts, holds significant importance in the construction and offerings related to the Temple, as described in the Old Testament. This metal, known for its durability and luster, was extensively used in the making of sacred objects and instruments for worship.

Biblical References and Usage

The use of copper in the construction of the Tabernacle and later the Temple is well-documented in the Scriptures. In Exodus 27:1-3, God commands Moses to construct the altar of burnt offering using acacia wood overlaid with bronze, a term often synonymous with copper or brass in biblical translations. The Berean Standard Bible states: "You are to make the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide—the altar is to be square—and three cubits high. Make a horn at each of the four corners, so that the horns are of one piece with the altar, and overlay it with bronze."

The use of copper extends beyond the altar. In Exodus 30:18, the bronze basin and its stand are described: "You are to make a bronze basin for washing, with a bronze stand. Set it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it." This basin was essential for the priests to perform their ritual washings, symbolizing purification before entering the presence of God.

Offerings and Contributions

The contributions of copper for the construction of the Tabernacle were part of the freewill offerings from the Israelites. In Exodus 35:24, the BSB records: "Everyone who could present an offering of silver or bronze brought it as a contribution to the LORD, and everyone who had acacia wood for any part of the service brought it." This voluntary act of giving highlights the communal effort and devotion of the Israelites in creating a dwelling place for the Divine.

Solomon's Temple

The grandeur of Solomon's Temple further exemplifies the use of copper. In 1 Kings 7:13-14, King Solomon commissions Hiram of Tyre, a skilled craftsman, to work with bronze: "Now King Solomon sent to bring Huram from Tyre. He was a widow’s son from the tribe of Naphtali, and his father was a man of Tyre, a craftsman in bronze. Huram was filled with wisdom, understanding, and skill for doing any work in bronze. So he came to King Solomon and performed all his work."

Hiram's work included the crafting of the two massive bronze pillars, Jachin and Boaz, which stood at the entrance of the Temple (1 Kings 7:15-22). Additionally, the "Sea of cast metal," a large basin for the priests' ablutions, was made of bronze, as were the ten stands and basins used for various ceremonial purposes (1 Kings 7:23-39).

Symbolism and Significance

Copper, as used in the Temple, symbolizes strength and endurance, qualities befitting the eternal nature of God's covenant with His people. The metal's resilience and ability to withstand fire also serve as a metaphor for purification and judgment, themes prevalent in the sacrificial system of the Old Testament.

The extensive use of copper in the Temple's construction and furnishings underscores its value and the Israelites' dedication to creating a sacred space worthy of God's presence. Through their offerings, the people of Israel demonstrated their commitment to worship and obedience, laying a foundation for future generations to encounter the Divine.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Chronicles 29:6,7
Then the chief of the fathers and princes of the tribes of Israel and the captains of thousands and of hundreds, with the rulers of the king's work, offered willingly,
Torrey's Topical Textbook