Topical Bible: Copper Brass: Offerings of, fthe Tabernacle

Bible > Topical > Copper Brass

◄ Copper Brass: Offerings of, fthe Tabernacle ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Copper, often referred to as brass in biblical contexts, holds significant importance in the construction and function of the Tabernacle, the portable earthly dwelling place of God among the Israelites. The use of copper in the Tabernacle is detailed primarily in the Book of Exodus, where it is described as a material for various sacred objects and offerings.

Biblical References and Usage

The primary scriptural references to copper in the context of the Tabernacle are found in the Book of Exodus. Copper was one of the materials specifically requested by God for the construction of the Tabernacle. In Exodus 25:3, God instructs Moses, "This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, and bronze." The term "bronze" in many translations is understood to refer to copper or a copper alloy, often brass.

Objects Made of Copper

1. The Altar of Burnt Offering: The altar, a central feature of the Tabernacle, was overlaid with copper. Exodus 27:1-2 states, "You are to construct the altar of acacia wood, five cubits long and five cubits wide—the altar is to be square—and three cubits high. Make a horn at each of the four corners, so that the horns and the altar are of one piece, and overlay it with bronze."

2. The Laver: The bronze basin, or laver, was used by the priests for ceremonial washing. Exodus 30:18 describes it: "You are to make a bronze basin for washing, with a bronze stand. Set it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it."

3. Utensils and Tools: Various utensils and tools used in the Tabernacle service were also made of copper. Exodus 27:3 mentions, "Make all its utensils of bronze—its pots to remove the ashes, and its shovels, sprinkling bowls, meat forks, and firepans."

Symbolic Significance

Copper, as a durable and resilient metal, symbolizes strength and endurance. Its use in the Tabernacle reflects the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel and the strength of His presence among His people. The metal's ability to withstand heat and corrosion also signifies purification and judgment, themes central to the sacrificial system of the Tabernacle.

Offerings and Contributions

The Israelites contributed copper as part of their offerings for the construction of the Tabernacle. In Exodus 35:24, it is recorded, "Every skilled woman spun with her hands and brought what she had spun—blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen. And all the women whose hearts were stirred with wisdom spun the goat hair." The community's willingness to offer their resources, including copper, demonstrates their devotion and obedience to God's commands.

Craftsmanship and Artistry

The crafting of copper items for the Tabernacle was entrusted to skilled artisans, notably Bezalel and Oholiab, who were filled with the Spirit of God to perform their work. Exodus 31:4-5 highlights their role: "to design artistic works in gold, silver, and bronze, to cut gemstones for settings, and to carve wood, so that they may be master craftsmen."

In summary, copper's role in the Tabernacle underscores its importance in the worship and religious life of ancient Israel. Its use in sacred objects and offerings reflects both the material's practical qualities and its deeper spiritual symbolism within the covenantal relationship between God and His people.