Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version They made two gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece on the inside edge next to the ephod. New Living Translation Then they made two more gold rings and attached them to the inside edges of the chestpiece next to the ephod. English Standard Version Then they made two rings of gold, and put them at the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inside edge next to the ephod. Berean Standard Bible They made two more gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod. King James Bible And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, upon the border of it, which was on the side of the ephod inward. New King James Version And they made two rings of gold and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on the edge of it, which was on the inward side of the ephod. New American Standard Bible They made two gold rings and placed them on the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inner edge which was next to the ephod. NASB 1995 They made two gold rings and placed them on the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inner edge which was next to the ephod. NASB 1977 And they made two gold rings and placed them on the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inner edge which was next to the ephod. Legacy Standard Bible They made two gold rings and placed them on the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inner edge which was next to the ephod. Amplified Bible They made two rings of gold and put them on the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inner edge which was next to the ephod. Christian Standard Bible They made two other gold rings and put them at the two other corners of the breastpiece on the edge that is next to the inner border of the ephod. Holman Christian Standard Bible They made two other gold rings and put them at the two other corners of the breastpiece on the edge that is next to the inner border of the ephod. American Standard Version And they made two rings of gold, and put them upon the two ends of the breastplate, upon the edge thereof, which was toward the side of the ephod inward. Contemporary English Version Two other gold rings were attached to the lower inside corners next to the vest, English Revised Version And they made two rings of gold, and put them upon the two ends of the breastplate, upon the edge thereof, which was toward the side of the ephod inward. GOD'S WORD® Translation They made two gold rings and fastened them to the other two corners of the breastplate on the inside edge next to the ephod. Good News Translation They made two rings of gold and attached them to the lower corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod. International Standard Version They made two gold rings and attached them to the two edges of the breast piece, on the side of it which is toward the inner side of the ephod. NET Bible They made two rings of gold and put them on the other two ends of the breastpiece on its edge, which is on the inner side of the ephod. New Heart English Bible They made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which was toward the side of the ephod inward. Webster's Bible Translation And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breast-plate, upon the border of it, which was on the side of the ephod inward. Majority Text Translations Majority Standard BibleThey made two more gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod. World English Bible They made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which was toward the side of the ephod inward. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd they make two rings of gold, and set [them] on the two ends of the breastplate, on its border, which [is] on the side of the ephod within; Young's Literal Translation And they make two rings of gold, and set them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its border, which is on the side of the ephod within; Smith's Literal Translation And they will make two rings of gold, and will put upon the two ends of the breast-plate, upon its lips, which are to the other side of the ephod within it. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleBeing fastened to the girdle and strongly coupled with rings, which a violet fillet joined, lest they should flag loose, and be moved one from the other, as the Lord commanded Moses. Catholic Public Domain Version being fastened to the wide belt and strongly coupled with rings, to which a hyacinth band was joined, lest they should shake loose and be moved away from one another, just as the Lord instructed Moses. New American Bible Two other gold rings were made and put on the two lower ends of the breastpiece, on the edge facing the ephod. New Revised Standard Version Then they made two rings of gold, and put them at the two ends of the breastpiece, on its inside edge next to the ephod. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on the border of it, which was on the side of the ephod from within. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And they made two rings of gold and they placed them on the two sides of the breastplate on the border, above the side of the ephod, on the inside. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And they made two rings of gold, and put them upon the two ends of the breastplate, upon the edge thereof, which was toward the side of the ephod inward. Brenton Septuagint Translation And they made two golden rings, and put them on the two projections on the top of the oracle, and on the top of the hinder part of the ephod within. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context The Breastpiece…18and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front. 19They made two more gold rings and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece, on the inside edge next to the ephod. 20They made two additional gold rings and attached them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near the seam just above its woven waistband.… Cross References Exodus 28:27-28 Make two additional gold rings and attach them to the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on its front, near its seam just above its woven waistband. / The rings of the breastpiece shall be tied to the rings of the ephod with a cord of blue yarn, so that the breastpiece is above the waistband of the ephod and does not swing out from the ephod. Exodus 28:14 and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings. Exodus 28:22-25 For the breastpiece, make braided chains like cords of pure gold. / You are also to make two gold rings and fasten them to the two corners of the breastpiece. / Then fasten the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece, ... Exodus 28:37 Fasten to it a blue cord to mount it on the turban; it shall be on the front of the turban. Exodus 28:42 Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from waist to thigh. Leviticus 8:7-9 He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him. / Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece. / Moses also put the turban on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the holy diadem, on the front of the turban, as the LORD had commanded him. Numbers 15:38-39 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them that throughout the generations to come they are to make for themselves tassels for the corners of their garments, with a blue cord on each tassel. / These will serve as tassels for you to look at, so that you may remember all the commandments of the LORD, that you may obey them and not prostitute yourselves by following your own heart and your own eyes. 1 Kings 7:15-22 He cast two pillars of bronze, each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference. / He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on top of the pillars, each capital five cubits high. / For the capitals on top of the pillars he made a network of lattice, with wreaths of chainwork, seven for each capital. ... 2 Chronicles 3:16 He made interwoven chains and put them on top of the pillars. He made a hundred pomegranates and fastened them into the chainwork. Isaiah 61:10 I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom wears a priestly headdress, as a bride adorns herself with her jewels. Matthew 22:11-12 But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes. / ‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless. John 19:23-24 When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom. / So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did. Hebrews 4:14 Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to what we profess. Hebrews 9:4 containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant. Revelation 1:13 and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest. Treasury of Scripture And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on the border of it, which was on the side of the ephod inward. no reference Jump to Previous Attached Bag Border Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Corners Edge Ends Ephod Faceth Gold Inner Inside Inward Inwards Lower Nearest Placed Rings Side Thereof WithinJump to Next Attached Bag Border Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Corners Edge Ends Ephod Faceth Gold Inner Inside Inward Inwards Lower Nearest Placed Rings Side Thereof WithinExodus 39 1. The cloths of service and holy garments.2. The ephod 8. The breast-plate 22. The robe of the ephod 27. The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen 30. The plate of the holy crown 32. All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses They made two more gold rings The use of gold in the construction of the priestly garments signifies purity, divinity, and the glory of God. Gold was a precious metal, often associated with royalty and deity, reflecting the sacred nature of the priestly duties. The rings were functional, serving as connectors, but also symbolized the eternal and unchanging nature of God's covenant with Israel. and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece on the inside edge next to the ephod Persons / Places / Events 1. The IsraelitesThe people of God who were given the task of constructing the Tabernacle and its furnishings according to God's specific instructions. 2. Bezalel and Oholiab Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its sacred garments, including the breastpiece. 3. The Breastpiece A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the priestly attire, which included the ephod. It was intricately designed and held great significance in the worship practices of Israel. 4. The Ephod A garment worn by the High Priest, to which the breastpiece was attached. It was made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen. 5. The Tabernacle The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey through the wilderness. Teaching Points The Importance of ObedienceThe Israelites followed God's instructions precisely, demonstrating the importance of obedience in our relationship with God. We are called to follow His Word with the same diligence. Symbolism of the Priesthood The breastpiece and ephod symbolize the role of the High Priest as a mediator between God and His people. This foreshadows Christ's ultimate role as our High Priest. Attention to Detail in Worship The detailed construction of the priestly garments reminds us that God values the details in our worship and service. We should approach our worship with reverence and care. God's Provision of Skills and Talents Bezalel and Oholiab were gifted by God for their task. We should recognize and use our God-given talents for His glory and the edification of the church. The Presence of God Among His People The Tabernacle was a physical representation of God's presence. Today, we are reminded that God dwells within us through the Holy Spirit, guiding and empowering us. Bible Study Questions and Answers 1. What is the meaning of Exodus 39:19?2. How does Exodus 39:19 demonstrate obedience in following God's detailed instructions? 3. What significance do the "blue cord" and "breastpiece" hold in this verse? 4. How does Exodus 39:19 connect to the broader theme of priestly garments in Exodus? 5. In what ways can we apply the principle of attention to detail in our faith? 6. How does the craftsmanship in Exodus 39:19 reflect the importance of excellence in serving God? 7. What is the significance of the gold rings in Exodus 39:19? 8. How do the gold rings in Exodus 39:19 reflect God's instructions for the priestly garments? 9. Why were the priestly garments so detailed in Exodus 39:19? 10. What are the top 10 Lessons from Exodus 39? 11. Is there any historical record or physical evidence (Exodus 29:1-9) that the elaborate priestly garments and ordination ceremonies described actually took place as written? 12. Exodus 39:8-21: How did they manage the sophisticated techniques required to craft and engrave the breastpiece with gemstone settings in a wilderness setting? 13. Exodus 28:15-21: Could the precise identification and sourcing of twelve specific gemstones align historically with the Israelites' environment and trading networks? 14. Who was the high priest in the Bible? What Does Exodus 39:19 Mean They made two more gold rings• The craftsmen obeyed God’s precise blueprint given earlier: “Make two gold rings for the breastpiece” (Exodus 28:23). Their faithfulness highlights how every detail of worship matters (Exodus 25:40). • Gold, the most precious metal, underlines the holiness of the high-priestly office (Exodus 39:2-3). Like the pure gold lampstand (Exodus 37:17-24), these rings point to the priceless worth of approaching God. • The extra pair—“two more”—shows completeness. Nothing was left to human inventiveness; every ring was exactly as the LORD directed (Exodus 39:42-43). and attached them to the other two corners of the breastpiece • The breastpiece already had rings at the top corners for the shoulder chains (Exodus 28:13-14). These “other two corners” are the lower ones, ensuring the square pouch stayed flat against the ephod. • The breastpiece carried the engraved stones with the tribes’ names (Exodus 28:21), so secure attachment signified that Israel’s identity before God would never slip or be lost (Numbers 23:21). • God cares about physical firmness as a picture of spiritual certainty—He “holds fast” His people (Deuteronomy 33:12; John 10:28). on the inside edge • “Inside” focuses on what faced the priest’s heart, not outward display. Aaron carried the tribes “over his heart” (Exodus 28:29), reminding us that intercession is heartfelt, not superficial. • Positioning on the inner seam kept the breastpiece from flapping, preserving reverence in the Holy Place (Leviticus 10:3). • This hidden placement mirrors how God sees the heart (1 Samuel 16:7) and how believers are to adorn the “inner self” (1 Peter 3:4). next to the ephod • The ephod was the high priest’s main garment (Exodus 28:6-8). Fastening the breastpiece to it prevented any separation between intercession (breastpiece) and service (ephod). • Together they formed one unified vestment, picturing how representation before God and ministry to people are inseparable (Hebrews 5:1-2). • The ephod’s shoulder stones bore Israel’s names (Exodus 28:12); the breastpiece bore them over the heart. Being “next to” each other joined strength (shoulders) with compassion (heart), foreshadowing Christ who carries and loves His people (Isaiah 40:11; Hebrews 4:15). summary Exodus 39:19 shows skilled artisans following God’s exact instructions so the breastpiece stayed firmly, reverently, and inseparably close to the ephod. Every ring, corner, and placement underscored the high priest’s secure, heartfelt representation of Israel—a vivid preview of Jesus, our flawless High Priest, who perfectly upholds and cherishes those He brings before the Father. Hebrew They madeוַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ (way·ya·‘ă·śū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 6213: To do, make two שְׁתֵּי֙ (šə·tê) Number - fdc Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number) other gold זָהָ֔ב (zā·hāḇ) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky rings טַבְּעֹ֣ת (ṭab·bə·‘ōṯ) Noun - feminine plural construct Strong's 2885: A seal, signet, a ring of any kind and put וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ (way·yā·śî·mū) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Strong's 7760: Put -- to put, place, set them at עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against the two שְׁנֵ֖י (šə·nê) Number - mdc Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number) other corners קְצ֣וֹת (qə·ṣō·wṯ) Noun - feminine plural construct Strong's 7098: A termination of the breastpiece, הַחֹ֑שֶׁן (ha·ḥō·šen) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 2833: A pocket, rich, the gorget of the highpriest on עַל־ (‘al-) Preposition Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against the inside בָּֽיְתָה׃ (bā·yə·ṯāh) Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Strong's 1004: A house edge שְׂפָת֕וֹ (śə·p̄ā·ṯōw) Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 8193: The lip, language, a margin next to אֶל־ (’el-) Preposition Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to the ephod. הָאֵפֹ֖ד (hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 646: A girdle, the ephod, highpriest's shoulder-piece, an image Links Exodus 39:19 NIVExodus 39:19 NLT Exodus 39:19 ESV Exodus 39:19 NASB Exodus 39:19 KJV Exodus 39:19 BibleApps.com Exodus 39:19 Biblia Paralela Exodus 39:19 Chinese Bible Exodus 39:19 French Bible Exodus 39:19 Catholic Bible OT Law: Exodus 39:19 They made two rings of gold (Exo. 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