◄ 1 Samuel 21 ►
Interlinear Bible

David Takes the Consecrated Bread
(Matthew 12:1–8; Mark 2:23–28; Luke 6:1–5)

935 [e]   1
way·yā·ḇō   1
וַיָּבֹ֤א   1
And came   1
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   1
1732 [e]
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
5011 [e]
nō·ḇeh,
נֹ֔בֶה
to Nob
N‑proper‑fs ¦ 3fs
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
288 [e]
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ
Ahimelech
N‑proper‑ms
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên;
הַכֹּהֵ֑ן
the priest
Art ¦ N‑ms
2729 [e]
way·ye·ḥĕ·raḏ
וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד
and was afraid
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
288 [e]
’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
אֲחִימֶ֜לֶךְ
Ahimelech
N‑proper‑ms
7122 [e]
liq·raṯ
לִקְרַ֣את
when he met
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֗ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
and he said
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
   
lōw
לוֹ֙
to him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
4069 [e]
mad·dū·a‘
מַדּ֤וּעַ
Why [are]
Adv
859 [e]
’at·tāh
אַתָּה֙
you
Pro‑2ms
905 [e]
lə·ḇad·de·ḵā,
לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ
alone
Prep‑l ¦ N‑msc ¦ 2ms
376 [e]
wə·’îš
וְאִ֖ישׁ
and man
Conj‑w ¦ N‑ms
369 [e]
’ên
אֵ֥ין
not [is]
Adv
854 [e]
’it·tāḵ.
אִתָּֽךְ׃
with you
Prep ¦ 2ms
559 [e]   2
way·yō·mer   2
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר   2
And said   2
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   2
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֜ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
288 [e]
la·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ
לַאֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ
to Ahimelech
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên,
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
the priest
Art ¦ N‑ms
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּלֶךְ֮
The king
Art ¦ N‑ms
6680 [e]
ṣiw·wa·nî
צִוַּ֣נִי
has ordered me
V‑Piel‑Perf‑3ms ¦ 1cs
1697 [e]
ḏā·ḇār
דָבָר֒
on some business
N‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’ê·lay,
אֵלַ֗י
to me
Prep ¦ 1cs
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
Man
N‑ms
408 [e]
’al-
אַל־
not
Adv
3045 [e]
yê·ḏa‘
יֵ֧דַע
is to know
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
3972 [e]
mə·’ū·māh
מְא֛וּמָה
anything
N‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
about
DirObjM
1697 [e]
had·dā·ḇār
הַדָּבָ֛ר
the business
Art ¦ N‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
on which
Pro‑r
595 [e]
’ā·nō·ḵî
אָנֹכִ֥י
I
Pro‑1cs
7971 [e]
šō·lê·ḥă·ḵā
שֹׁלֵֽחֲךָ֖
send you
V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑msc ¦ 2ms
834 [e]
wa·’ă·šer
וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר
and about which
Conj‑w ¦ Pro‑r
6680 [e]
ṣiw·wî·ṯi·ḵā;
צִוִּיתִ֑ךָ
I have commanded you
V‑Piel‑Perf‑1cs ¦ 2ms
853 [e]
wə·’eṯ-
וְאֶת־
And
Conj‑w ¦ DirObjM
5288 [e]
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
הַנְּעָרִ֣ים
the young men
Art ¦ N‑mp
3045 [e]
yō·w·ḏa‘·tî,
יוֹדַ֔עְתִּי
I have directed
V‑Piel‑Perf‑1cs
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
4725 [e]
mə·qō·wm
מְק֥וֹם
a place
N‑msc
6423 [e]
pə·lō·nî
פְּלֹנִ֖י
such
Adj‑ms
492 [e]
’al·mō·w·nî.
אַלְמוֹנִֽי׃
and such
Adj‑ms
6258 [e]   3
wə·‘at·tāh,   3
וְעַתָּ֗ה   3
And now   3
Conj‑w ¦ Adv   3
4100 [e]
mah-
מַה־
what
Interrog
3426 [e]
yêš
יֵּ֧שׁ
have you
Adv
8478 [e]
ta·ḥaṯ-
תַּֽחַת־
on
Prep
3027 [e]
yā·ḏə·ḵā
יָדְךָ֛
hand
N‑fsc ¦ 2ms
2568 [e]
ḥă·miš·šāh-
חֲמִשָּׁה־
Five [loaves of]
Number‑ms
3899 [e]
le·ḥem
לֶ֖חֶם
bread
N‑ms
5414 [e]
tə·nāh
תְּנָ֣ה
give
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms ¦ 3fs
3027 [e]
ḇə·yā·ḏî;
בְיָדִ֑י
into my hand
Prep‑b ¦ N‑fsc ¦ 1cs
176 [e]
’ōw
א֖וֹ
or
Conj
4672 [e]
han·nim·ṣā.
הַנִּמְצָֽא׃
what is found
Art ¦ V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
6030 [e]   4
way·ya·‘an   4
וַיַּ֨עַן   4
And answered   4
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   4
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên
הַכֹּהֵ֤ן
the priest
Art ¦ N‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer,
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
369 [e]
’ên-
אֵֽין־
[There is] no
Adv
3899 [e]
le·ḥem
לֶ֥חֶם
bread
N‑msc
2455 [e]
ḥōl
חֹ֖ל
common
N‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
8032 [e]
ta·ḥaṯ
תַּ֣חַת
under
Prep
3027 [e]
yā·ḏî;
יָדִ֑י
my hand
N‑fsc ¦ 1cs
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
but
Punc
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
3899 [e]
le·ḥem
לֶ֤חֶם
bread
N‑msc
6944 [e]
qō·ḏeš
קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙
holy
N‑ms
3426 [e]
yêš,
יֵ֔שׁ
there is
Adv
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
8032 [e]
niš·mə·rū
נִשְׁמְר֥וּ
have kept themselves
V‑Nifal‑Perf‑3cp
5288 [e]
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
הַנְּעָרִ֖ים
the young men
Art ¦ N‑mp
389 [e]
’aḵ
אַ֥ךְ
indeed
Adv
802 [e]
mê·’iš·šāh.
מֵאִשָּֽׁה׃פ
from women
Prep‑m ¦ N‑fs
6030 [e]   5
way·ya·‘an   5
וַיַּעַן֩   5
And answered   5
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   5
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֨ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
the priest
Art ¦ N‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
   
lōw,
ל֗וֹ
to him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֣י
Surely
Conj
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
if
Conj
802 [e]
’iš·šāh
אִשָּׁ֤ה
women
N‑fs
6113 [e]
‘ă·ṣu·rāh-
עֲצֻֽרָה־
[have been] kept
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑fs
   
lā·nū
לָ֙נוּ֙
from us
Prep‑l ¦ 1cp
8543 [e]
kiṯ·mō·wl
כִּתְמ֣וֹל
as yesterday
Prep‑k ¦ Adv
8032 [e]
šil·šōm,
שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם
and the day before yesterday
Adv
3318 [e]
bə·ṣê·ṯî
בְּצֵאתִ֕י
when I came out
Prep‑b ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf ¦ 1cs
1961 [e]
way·yih·yū
וַיִּהְי֥וּ
and are
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp
3627 [e]
ḵə·lê-
כְלֵֽי־
the vessels
N‑mpc
5288 [e]
han·nə·‘ā·rîm
הַנְּעָרִ֖ים
of the young men
Art ¦ N‑mp
6944 [e]
qō·ḏeš;
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
holy
N‑ms
1931 [e]
wə·hū
וְהוּא֙
and it [is]
Conj‑w ¦ Pro‑3ms
1870 [e]
de·reḵ
דֶּ֣רֶךְ
a way
N‑cs
2455 [e]
ḥōl,
חֹ֔ל
common
N‑ms
637 [e]
wə·’ap̄
וְאַ֕ף
and also
Conj
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֥י
surely
Conj
3117 [e]
hay·yō·wm
הַיּ֖וֹם
today
Art ¦ N‑ms
6942 [e]
yiq·daš
יִקְדַּ֥שׁ
it was sanctified
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
3627 [e]
bak·ke·lî.
בַּכֶּֽלִי׃
in the vessel
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑ms
5414 [e]   6
way·yit·ten-   6
וַיִּתֶּן־   6
And gave   6
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   6
   
lōw
ל֥וֹ
to him
Prep‑l ¦ 3ms
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
the priest
Art ¦ N‑ms
6944 [e]
qō·ḏeš;
קֹ֑דֶשׁ
holy [bread]
N‑ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּי֩
for
Conj
3808 [e]
lō-
לֹא־
not
Adv‑NegPrt
1961 [e]
hā·yāh
הָ֨יָה
was
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
8033 [e]
šām
שָׁ֜ם
there
Adv
3899 [e]
le·ḥem,
לֶ֗חֶם
bread
N‑ms
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
except
Conj
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
for
Conj
3899 [e]
le·ḥem
לֶ֤חֶם
the Bread
N‑msc
6440 [e]
hap·pā·nîm
הַפָּנִים֙
of the Presence
Art ¦ N‑mp
5493 [e]
ham·mū·sā·rîm
הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙
which is turned aside
Art ¦ V‑Hofal‑Prtcpl‑mp
6440 [e]
mil·lip̄·nê
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
from the face
Prep‑m, Prep‑l ¦ N‑cpc
3068 [e]
Yah·weh,
יְהוָ֔ה
of YHWH
N‑proper‑ms
7760 [e]
lā·śūm
לָשׂוּם֙
to put
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
3899 [e]
le·ḥem
לֶ֣חֶם
bread
N‑msc
2527 [e]
ḥōm,
חֹ֔ם
hot
N‑ms
3117 [e]
bə·yō·wm
בְּי֖וֹם
in the day
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc
3947 [e]
hil·lā·qə·ḥōw.
הִלָּקְחֽוֹ׃
of its being taken away
V‑Nifal‑Inf ¦ 3ms
8033 [e]   7
wə·šām   7
וְשָׁ֡ם   7
And there   7
Conj‑w ¦ Adv   7
376 [e]
’îš
אִישׁ֩
[was] a man
N‑ms
5650 [e]
mê·‘aḇ·ḏê
מֵעַבְדֵ֨י
of the servants
Prep‑m ¦ N‑mpc
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁא֜וּל
of Saul
N‑proper‑ms
3117 [e]
bay·yō·wm
בַּיּ֣וֹם
on the day
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑ms
1931 [e]
ha·hū,
הַה֗וּא
that
Art ¦ Pro‑3ms
6113 [e]
ne‘·ṣār
נֶעְצָר֙
detained
V‑Nifal‑Prtcpl‑ms
6440 [e]
lip̄·nê
לִפְנֵ֣י
before the face of
Prep‑l ¦ N‑cpc
3068 [e]
Yah·weh,
יְהוָ֔ה
YHWH
N‑proper‑ms
8034 [e]
ū·šə·mōw
וּשְׁמ֖וֹ
and his name [was]
Conj‑w ¦ N‑msc ¦ 3ms
1673 [e]
dō·’êḡ
דֹּאֵ֣ג
Doeg
N‑proper‑ms
130 [e]
hā·’ă·ḏō·mî;
הָאֲדֹמִ֑י
an Edomite
Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
47 [e]
’ab·bîr
אַבִּ֥יר
the chief
Adj‑msc
7462 [e]
hā·rō·‘îm
הָרֹעִ֖ים
of the shepherds
Art ¦ V‑Qal‑Prtcpl‑mp
834 [e]
’ă·šer
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who [was]
Pro‑r
7586 [e]
lə·šā·’ūl.
לְשָׁאֽוּל׃
to Saul
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms

David Flees to Gath
(Psalm 34:1–22; Psalm 56:1–13)

559 [e]   8
way·yō·mer   8
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר   8
And said   8
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   8
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִד֙
David
N‑proper‑ms
288 [e]
la·’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ,
לַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ
to Ahimelech
Prep‑l ¦ N‑proper‑ms
371 [e]
wə·’în
וְאִ֛ין
And not
Conj‑w ¦ Adv
3426 [e]
yeš-
יֶשׁ־
is there
Adv
6311 [e]
pōh
פֹּ֥ה
here
Adv
8478 [e]
ṯa·ḥaṯ-
תַֽחַת־
under
Prep
3027 [e]
yā·ḏə·ḵā
יָדְךָ֖
your hand
N‑fsc ¦ 2ms
2595 [e]
ḥă·nîṯ
חֲנִ֣ית
a spear
N‑fs
176 [e]
’ōw-
אוֹ־
or
Conj
2719 [e]
ḥā·reḇ;
חָ֑רֶב
a sword
N‑fs
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֣י
For
Conj
1571 [e]
ḡam-
גַם־
even
Conj
2719 [e]
ḥar·bî
חַרְבִּ֤י
my sword
N‑fsc ¦ 1cs
1571 [e]
wə·ḡam-
וְגַם־
even
Punc
3627 [e]
kê·lay
כֵּלַי֙
my weapons
N‑mpc ¦ 1cs
3808 [e]
lō-
לֹֽא־
not
Adv‑NegPrt
3947 [e]
lā·qaḥ·tî
לָקַ֣חְתִּי
I have brought
V‑Qal‑Perf‑1cs
3027 [e]
ḇə·yā·ḏî,
בְיָדִ֔י
with me
Prep‑b ¦ N‑fsc ¦ 1cs
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּֽי־
for
Conj
1961 [e]
hā·yāh
הָיָ֥ה
was
V‑Qal‑Perf‑3ms
1697 [e]
ḏə·ḇar-
דְבַר־
the matter
N‑msc
4428 [e]
ham·me·leḵ
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
of the king
Art ¦ N‑ms
5169 [e]
nā·ḥūṣ.
נָחֽוּץ׃ס
urgent
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑ms
559 [e]   9
way·yō·mer   9
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר   9
And said   9
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   9
3548 [e]
hak·kō·hên,
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
the priest
Art ¦ N‑ms
2719 [e]
ḥe·reḇ
חֶרֶב֩
The sword
N‑fsc
1555 [e]
gā·lə·yāṯ
גָּלְיָ֨ת
of Goliath
N‑proper‑ms
6430 [e]
hap·pə·liš·tî
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י
the Philistine
Art ¦ N‑proper‑ms
834 [e]
’ă·šer-
אֲשֶׁר־
whom
Pro‑r
5221 [e]
hik·kî·ṯā
הִכִּ֣יתָ׀
you killed
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑2ms
6010 [e]
bə·‘ê·meq
בְּעֵ֣מֶק
in the Valley
Prep‑b ¦ N‑proper‑fs
425 [e]
hā·’ê·lāh,
הָאֵלָ֗ה
of Elah
Noun
2009 [e]
hin·nêh-
הִנֵּה־
behold
Interjection
1931 [e]
hî
הִ֞יא
it [is]
Pro‑3fs
3874 [e]
lū·ṭāh
לוּטָ֣ה
wrapped
V‑Qal‑QalPassPrtcpl‑fs
8071 [e]
ḇaś·śim·lāh
בַשִּׂמְלָה֮
in a cloth
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑fs
310 [e]
’a·ḥă·rê
אַחֲרֵ֣י
behind
Prep
646 [e]
hā·’ê·p̄ō·wḏ
הָאֵפוֹד֒
the ephod
Art ¦ N‑ms
518 [e]
’im-
אִם־
If
Conj
853 [e]
’ō·ṯāh
אֹתָ֤הּ
that
DirObjM ¦ 3fs
3947 [e]
tiq·qaḥ-
תִּֽקַּח־
you will take
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2ms
   
lə·ḵā
לְךָ֙
to you
Prep‑l ¦ 2ms
3947 [e]
qāḥ,
קָ֔ח
take [it]
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms
3588 [e]
kî
כִּ֣י
for
Conj
369 [e]
’ên
אֵ֥ין
[there is] no
Adv
312 [e]
’a·ḥe·reṯ
אַחֶ֛רֶת
other
Adj‑fs
2108 [e]
zū·lā·ṯāh
זוּלָתָ֖הּ
except it
Prep ¦ 3fs
2088 [e]
bā·zeh;
בָּזֶ֑ה
in this [place]
Prep‑b ¦ Pro‑ms
559 [e]
way·yō·mer
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
And said
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
369 [e]
’ên
אֵ֥ין
None [is]
Adv
3644 [e]
kā·mō·w·hā
כָּמ֖וֹהָ
like it
Prep‑k ¦ 3fs
5414 [e]
tə·nen·nāh
תְּנֶ֥נָּה
give it
V‑Qal‑Imp‑ms ¦ 3fs
   
lî.
לִּֽי׃
to me
Prep‑l ¦ 1cs
6965 [e]   10
way·yā·qām   10
וַיָּ֣קָם   10
And arose   10
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   10
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ,
דָּוִ֔ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
1272 [e]
way·yiḇ·raḥ
וַיִּבְרַ֥ח
and fled
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
3117 [e]
bay·yō·wm-
בַּיּוֹם־
day
Prep‑b, Art ¦ N‑ms
1931 [e]
ha·hū
הַה֖וּא
that
Art ¦ Pro‑3ms
6440 [e]
mip·pə·nê
מִפְּנֵ֣י
from before
Prep‑m ¦ N‑cpc
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl;
שָׁא֑וּל
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
935 [e]
way·yā·ḇō
וַיָּבֹ֕א
and he came
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
Prep
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֖ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֥לֶךְ
the king
N‑msc
1661 [e]
gaṯ.
גַּֽת׃
of Gath
N‑proper‑fs
559 [e]   11
way·yō·mə·rū   11
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ   11
And said   11
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3mp   11
5650 [e]
‘aḇ·ḏê
עַבְדֵ֤י
the servants
N‑mpc
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִישׁ֙
of Achish
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’ê·lāw,
אֵלָ֔יו
to him
Prep ¦ 3ms
3808 [e]
hă·lō·w-
הֲלוֹא־
Is not
Adv‑NegPrt
2088 [e]
zeh
זֶ֥ה
this
Pro‑ms
1732 [e]
ḏā·wiḏ
דָוִ֖ד
David
Art ¦ N‑fs
4428 [e]
me·leḵ
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
776 [e]
hā·’ā·reṣ;
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the land
3808 [e]
hă·lō·w
הֲל֣וֹא
Did not
2088 [e]
lā·zeh,
לָזֶ֗ה
of this one
Prep‑l ¦ Pro‑ms
6030 [e]
ya·‘ă·nū
יַעֲנ֤וּ
they sing
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Qal‑Inf
4246 [e]
ḇam·mə·ḥō·lō·wṯ
בַמְּחֹלוֹת֙
in their dances
559 [e]
lê·mōr,
לֵאמֹ֔ר
saying
5221 [e]
hik·kāh
הִכָּ֤ה
Has struck down
7586 [e]
šā·’ūl
שָׁאוּל֙
Saul
N‑proper‑ms
505 [e]
ba·’ă·lā·p̄āw,
בְּאַלְפּוֹ
his thousands
Prep‑b ¦ Number‑msc ¦ 3ms
1732 [e]
wə·ḏā·wiḏ
וְדָוִ֖ד
and David
Conj‑w ¦ N‑proper‑ms
7233 [e]
bə·riḇ·ḇō·ṯāw.
בְּרִבְבֹתוֹ׃
his myriads
Prep‑b ¦ Number‑fpc ¦ 3ms
7760 [e]   12
way·yā·śem   12
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם   12
And set   12
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   12
1732 [e]
dā·wiḏ
דָּוִ֛ד
David
N‑proper‑ms
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
1697 [e]
had·də·ḇā·rîm
הַדְּבָרִ֥ים
the words
Art ¦ N‑mp
428 [e]
hā·’êl·leh
הָאֵ֖לֶּה
these
Art ¦ Pro‑cp
3824 [e]
bil·ḇā·ḇōw;
בִּלְבָב֑וֹ
in his heart
Prep‑b ¦ N‑msc ¦ 3ms
3372 [e]
way·yi·rā
וַיִּרָ֣א
and he was afraid
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms
3966 [e]
mə·’ōḏ,
מְאֹ֔ד
exceedingly
Adv
6440 [e]
mip·pə·nê
מִפְּנֵ֖י
of
Prep‑m ¦ N‑cpc
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֥ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
4428 [e]
me·leḵ-
מֶֽלֶךְ־
king
N‑msc
1661 [e]
gaṯ.
גַּֽת׃
of Gath
N‑proper‑fs
8138 [e]   13
way·šan·nōw   13
וַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹ   13
And he changed   13
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Piel‑CImperf‑3ms ¦ 3ms   13
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
2940 [e]
ṭa‘·mōw
טַעְמוֹ֙
his behavior
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
5869 [e]
bə·‘ê·nê·hem,
בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם
before their eyes
Prep‑b ¦ N‑cdc ¦ 3mp
1984 [e]
way·yiṯ·hō·lêl
וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖ל
and feigned madness
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hitpael‑CImperf‑3ms
3027 [e]
bə·yā·ḏām;
בְּיָדָ֑ם
in their hands
Prep‑b ¦ N‑fsc ¦ 3mp
8427 [e]
way·ṯāw
וַיְתַו
and he scratched
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Piel‑CImperf‑3ms
5921 [e]
‘al-
עַל־
on
Prep
1817 [e]
dal·ṯō·wṯ
דַּלְת֣וֹת
the doors
N‑fpc
8179 [e]
haš·ša·‘ar,
הַשַּׁ֔עַר
of the gate
Art ¦ N‑ms
3381 [e]
way·yō·w·reḏ
וַיּ֥וֹרֶד
and he let fall down
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Hifil‑CImperf‑3ms
7388 [e]
rî·rōw
רִיר֖וֹ
his saliva
N‑msc ¦ 3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
on
Prep
2206 [e]
zə·qā·nōw.
זְקָנֽוֹ׃
his beard
N‑csc ¦ 3ms
559 [e]   14
way·yō·mer   14
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר   14
And said   14
Conj‑w ¦ V‑Qal‑CImperf‑3ms   14
397 [e]
’ā·ḵîš
אָכִ֖ישׁ
Achish
N‑proper‑ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
to
5650 [e]
‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw;
עֲבָדָ֑יו
his servants
N‑mpc ¦ 3ms
2009 [e]
hin·nêh
הִנֵּ֤ה
Behold
Interjection
7200 [e]
ṯir·’ū
תִרְאוּ֙
you⁺ see
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑2mp
376 [e]
’îš
אִ֣ישׁ
the man
N‑ms
7696 [e]
miš·tag·gê·a‘,
מִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַ
is insane
V‑Hitpael‑Prtcpl‑ms
4100 [e]
lām·māh
לָ֛מָּה
why
Interrog
935 [e]
tā·ḇî·’ū
תָּבִ֥יאוּ
have you⁺ brought
V‑Hifil‑Imperf‑2mp
853 [e]
’ō·ṯōw
אֹת֖וֹ
him
DirObjM ¦ 3ms
413 [e]
’ê·lāy.
אֵלָֽי׃
to me
Prep ¦ 1cs
2638 [e]   15
ḥă·sar   15
חֲסַ֤ר   15
Am lacking   15
Adj‑msc   15
7696 [e]
mə·šug·gā·‘îm
מְשֻׁגָּעִים֙
madmen
V‑Pual‑Prtcpl‑mp
589 [e]
’ā·nî,
אָ֔נִי
I
Pro‑1cs
3588 [e]
kî-
כִּי־
that
Conj
935 [e]
hă·ḇê·ṯem
הֲבֵאתֶ֣ם
you⁺ have brought
V‑Hifil‑Perf‑2mp
853 [e]
’eṯ-
אֶת־
-
DirObjM
2088 [e]
zeh,
זֶ֔ה
this one
Pro‑ms
7696 [e]
lə·hiš·tag·gê·a‘
לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּ֖עַ
to play the madman
Prep‑l ¦ V‑Hitpael‑Inf
5921 [e]
‘ā·lāy;
עָלָ֑י
in my presence
Prep ¦ 1cs
2088 [e]
hă·zeh
הֲזֶ֖ה
Shall this one
Art ¦ Pro‑ms
935 [e]
yā·ḇō·w
יָב֥וֹא
come
V‑Qal‑Imperf‑3ms
413 [e]
’el-
אֶל־
into
Prep
1004 [e]
bê·ṯî.
בֵּיתִֽי׃ס
my house
N‑msc ¦ 1cs




Berean Interlinear Bible (BIB). Produced in cooperation with Bible Hub, Discovery Bible, unfoldingWord, Bible Aquifer, OpenBible.com, and the Berean Bible Translation Committee.
1 Samuel 20
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