Job 14:21
New International Version
If their children are honored, they do not know it; if their offspring are brought low, they do not see it.

New Living Translation
They never know if their children grow up in honor or sink to insignificance.

English Standard Version
His sons come to honor, and he does not know it; they are brought low, and he perceives it not.

Berean Standard Bible
If his sons receive honor, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he is unaware.

King James Bible
His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.

New King James Version
His sons come to honor, and he does not know it; They are brought low, and he does not perceive it.

New American Standard Bible
“His sons achieve honor, but he does not know it; Or they become insignificant, and he does not perceive it.

NASB 1995
“His sons achieve honor, but he does not know it; Or they become insignificant, but he does not perceive it.

NASB 1977
“His sons achieve honor, but he does not know it; Or they become insignificant, but he does not perceive it.

Legacy Standard Bible
His sons achieve honor, but he does not know it; Or they become insignificant, but he does not perceive it.

Amplified Bible
“His sons achieve honor, and he does not know it; They become insignificant, and he is not aware of it.

Christian Standard Bible
If his sons receive honor, he does not know it; if they become insignificant, he is unaware of it.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
If his sons receive honor, he does not know it; if they become insignificant, he is unaware of it.

American Standard Version
His sons come to honor, and he knoweth it not; And they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.

Contemporary English Version
We never live to know if our children are praised or disgraced.

English Revised Version
His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
His sons are honored, and he doesn't know it. Or they become unimportant, and he doesn't realize it.

Good News Translation
Our children win honor, but we never know it, nor are we told when they are disgraced.

International Standard Version
"If his children are honored, he doesn't know it; if they become insignificant, he never perceives it.

Majority Standard Bible
If his sons receive honor, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he is unaware.

NET Bible
If his sons are honored, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he does not see it.

New Heart English Bible
His sons come to honor, and he doesn't know it. They are brought low, but he doesn't perceive it of them.

Webster's Bible Translation
His sons come to honor, and he knoweth it not; and they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them.

World English Bible
His sons come to honor, and he doesn’t know it. They are brought low, but he doesn’t perceive it of them.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
His sons are honored, and he does not know; And they are little, and he does not attend to them.

Young's Literal Translation
Honoured are his sons, and he knoweth not; And they are little, and he attendeth not to them.

Smith's Literal Translation
His sons will be honored and he knew not: they will be brought low, and he will not understand for them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Whether his children come to honour or dishonour, he shall not understand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Whether his sons have been noble or ignoble, he will not understand.

New American Bible
If their children are honored, they are not aware of it; or if disgraced, they do not know about them.

New Revised Standard Version
Their children come to honor, and they do not know it; they are brought low, and it goes unnoticed.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
If his sons multiply, he does not know it; if they decrease, he perceives it not of them.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
If his sons will be multiplied, he does not know, and if they diminish, it is not known to them
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not; And they are brought low, but he regardeth them not.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and though his children be multiplied, he knows it not; and if they be few, he is not aware.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Job Laments the Finality of Death
20You forever overpower him, and he passes on; You change his countenance and send him away. 21If his sons receive honor, he does not know it; if they are brought low, he is unaware. 22He feels only the pain of his own body and mourns only for himself.”…

Cross References
Ecclesiastes 9:5
For the living know that they will die, but the dead know nothing. They have no further reward, because the memory of them is forgotten.

Psalm 39:6
Surely every man goes about like a phantom; surely he bustles in vain; he heaps up riches not knowing who will haul them away.

Psalm 103:15-16
As for man, his days are like grass—he blooms like a flower of the field; / when the wind passes over, it vanishes, and its place remembers it no more.

Isaiah 40:7-8
The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass. / The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”

Psalm 90:5-6
You sweep them away in their sleep; they are like the new grass of the morning— / in the morning it springs up new, but by evening it fades and withers.

Ecclesiastes 1:11
There is no remembrance of those who came before, and those yet to come will not be remembered by those who follow after.

Psalm 49:10-12
For it is clear that wise men die, and the foolish and the senseless both perish and leave their wealth to others. / Their graves are their eternal homes—their dwellings for endless generations—even though their lands were their namesakes. / But a man, despite his wealth, cannot endure; he is like the beasts that perish.

Psalm 146:4
When his spirit departs, he returns to the ground; on that very day his plans perish.

Ecclesiastes 2:16
For there is no lasting remembrance of the wise, just as with the fool, seeing that both will be forgotten in the days to come. Alas, the wise man will die just like the fool!

Isaiah 38:11
I said, “I will never again see the LORD, even the LORD, in the land of the living; I will no longer look on mankind with those who dwell in this world.

1 Peter 1:24
For, “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall,

James 4:14
You do not even know what will happen tomorrow! What is your life? You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes.

1 Corinthians 15:42-44
So will it be with the resurrection of the dead: What is sown is perishable; it is raised imperishable. / It is sown in dishonor; it is raised in glory. It is sown in weakness; it is raised in power. / It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body. If there is a natural body, there is also a spiritual body.

1 Thessalonians 4:13-14
Brothers, we do not want you to be uninformed about those who sleep in death, so that you will not grieve like the rest, who are without hope. / For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, we also believe that God will bring with Jesus those who have fallen asleep in Him.

2 Corinthians 5:1-4
For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is dismantled, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands. / For in this tent we groan, longing to be clothed with our heavenly dwelling, / because when we are clothed, we will not be found naked. ...


Treasury of Scripture

His sons come to honor, and he knows it not; and they are brought low, but he perceives it not of them.

he knoweth it not

1 Samuel 4:20
And about the time of her death the women that stood by her said unto her, Fear not; for thou hast born a son. But she answered not, neither did she regard it.

Psalm 39:6
Surely every man walketh in a vain shew: surely they are disquieted in vain: he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

Ecclesiastes 2:18,19
Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me…

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Job 14
1. Job entreats God for favor, by the shortness of life, and certainty of death
7. He waits for his change
16. By sin the creature is subject to corruption














If his sons receive honor
The Hebrew word for "sons" here is "בָּנִים" (banim), which can refer to literal sons or descendants. In the context of Job, it reflects the deep familial connections and the legacy one leaves behind. The word "honor" is translated from "כָּבוֹד" (kavod), which signifies glory, respect, or weightiness. In ancient Near Eastern culture, the honor of one's children was a reflection of the parent's success and legacy. Job laments that in death, he is disconnected from the joys and achievements of his offspring, highlighting the transient nature of earthly accolades.

he does not know it
The phrase underscores the separation between the living and the dead. The Hebrew root "יָדַע" (yada) means to know, perceive, or understand. In the context of Job's suffering, this lack of awareness emphasizes the finality and isolation of death. It reflects a worldview where the dead are cut off from the affairs of the living, unable to share in their triumphs or sorrows. This notion challenges the reader to consider the limitations of human understanding and the importance of faith in God's eternal perspective.

if they are brought low
The phrase "brought low" comes from the Hebrew "שָׁפֵל" (shafel), meaning to be humbled or reduced in status. This reflects the vulnerability of human life and the unpredictable nature of fortune. In the ancient world, a family's status could change rapidly due to external circumstances. Job's reflection here is poignant, as it acknowledges the potential for suffering and disgrace that can befall one's descendants, further emphasizing the helplessness of the deceased to intervene or provide support.

he is unaware of it
The repetition of the theme of unawareness reinforces the chasm between life and death. The Hebrew "בִּין" (bin) means to discern or understand. Job's lamentation is not just about personal loss but also about the broader existential reality that death severs the ties of earthly relationships. This lack of awareness serves as a reminder of the limitations of human existence and the need for reliance on divine wisdom and providence.

Verse 21. - His sons come to honour, and he knoweth it not. The meaning seems to be, "If his sons come to honour, it is of no advantage to him; in the remote and wholly separate region of Sheol he will not be aware of it." The view is more dismal than that of Aristotle, who argues that the fate of those whom they have loved and left on earth will be sure to penetrate, in course of time (ἐπὶ τινα χρόνον)' to the departed, and cause them a certain amount of joy or sorrow ('Eth. Nic.,' 1:11). And they are brought low, but he perceiveth it not of them. Equally, in the opposite case, if his sons are brought low, he is ignorant of it, and unaffected by their fate.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
If his sons
בָ֭נָיו (ḇā·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

receive honor,
יִכְבְּד֣וּ (yiḵ·bə·ḏū)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3513: To be heavy, weighty, or burdensome

he does not
וְלֹ֣א (wə·lō)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

know it;
יֵדָ֑ע (yê·ḏā‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

if they are brought low,
וְ֝יִצְעֲר֗וּ (wə·yiṣ·‘ă·rū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6819: To be or grow insignificant

he is unaware.
וְֽלֹא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no


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OT Poetry: Job 14:21 His sons come to honor and he (Jb)
Job 14:20
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