Truly I tell you
This phrase emphasizes the certainty and authority of Jesus' statement. In the Gospels, Jesus often uses "Truly I tell you" to introduce important teachings or prophecies. It underscores His role as a prophet and the Son of God, whose words are trustworthy and reliable. This introduction is a call for the listeners to pay close attention to what follows, as it carries significant weight.

this generation
The term "this generation" has been the subject of much debate. In the immediate context, it could refer to the people living at the time of Jesus, suggesting that some of the events He described would occur within their lifetime. Historically, this aligns with the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple in AD 70. Alternatively, "this generation" could be interpreted more broadly to mean the Jewish people or humanity as a whole, indicating a longer timeline for the fulfillment of these prophecies. The phrase is also seen in other parts of the Gospels, often referring to the contemporaries of Jesus who witnessed His ministry.

will not pass away
This phrase suggests a sense of urgency and inevitability. It implies that the events Jesus is predicting are certain to occur and that the current generation will witness them. The use of "pass away" can also be seen as a reminder of the transient nature of human life and history, contrasting with the eternal nature of God's word and promises.

until all these things have happened
"All these things" refers to the events Jesus described earlier in Matthew 24, including wars, famines, earthquakes, and the persecution of believers. These are often interpreted as signs of the end times or the coming of God's kingdom. The phrase indicates that these events are part of a divine plan and must occur before the fulfillment of God's ultimate purpose. This connects to other prophetic scriptures, such as Daniel and Revelation, which also describe end-time events. The assurance that "all these things" will happen underscores the comprehensive nature of God's prophetic timeline and the certainty of its fulfillment.

1. Jesus Christ
The speaker of this prophecy, Jesus is addressing His disciples on the Mount of Olives, providing them with insights into future events.

2. The Disciples
The immediate audience of Jesus' discourse, they are seeking understanding about the signs of the end times and the coming of the Kingdom.

3. Mount of Olives
The location where Jesus delivers the Olivet Discourse, a significant place in biblical prophecy and Jesus' ministry.

4. This Generation
A term used by Jesus that has been the subject of much debate, often interpreted as the people living at the time of Jesus, or symbolically as a type of people or era.

5. End Times Events
The events Jesus describes in the preceding verses, including wars, famines, earthquakes, and the abomination of desolation.Understanding This Generation
Explore the different interpretations of "this generation" and how they impact our understanding of prophecy.

Encourage believers to study the context and original Greek word (genea), which can mean a race, family, or generation.

The Certainty of Prophecy
Emphasize the reliability of Jesus' words and the certainty of prophetic fulfillment.

Encourage trust in God's sovereign plan and timing, even when it seems delayed.

Living with Expectancy
Challenge believers to live with a sense of urgency and readiness for Christ's return.

Encourage a lifestyle of holiness and evangelism, motivated by the knowledge that prophetic events are unfolding.

Interpreting Signs of the Times
Discuss the importance of discerning the signs of the times without falling into speculation or fear.

Encourage a balanced approach to eschatology that focuses on faithfulness rather than date-setting.(34) This generation shall not pass . . .--The natural meaning of the words is, beyond question. that which takes "generation" in the ordinary sense (as in Matthew 1:17, Acts 13:36, and elsewhere) for those who are living at any given period. So it was on "this generation" (Matthew 23:36) that the accumulated judgments were to fall. The desire to bring the words into more apparent harmony with history has led some interpreters to take "generation" in the sense of "race" or "people," and so to see in the words a prophecy of the perpetuity of the existence of the Jews as a distinct people till the end of the world. But for this meaning there is not the shadow of authority; nor does it remove the difficulty which it was invented to explain. The words of Matthew 16:28 state the same fact in language which does not admit of any such explanation.

Till all these things be fulfilled.--Better, till all these things come to pass. The words do not necessarily imply more than the commencement of a process, the first unrolling of the scroll of the coming ages.

Verse 34. - This generation. Our Lord's assertion has given rise to sceptical observations, as if his prophecy had failed. Alford has endeavoured to remove objections by taking γενεὰ as equivalent to γένος, a race or family of people, and referring it to the continued existence of the Jews. He cites Jeremiah 8:3 (Septuagint); Matthew 12:45; Matthew 17:17; Matthew 23:36, etc., in confirmation of this signification. His examples, however, are not unassailable, though such use is certainly classical; but it the same time, it is unlikely that Christ should thus indefinitely postpone a period of infinite importance to his hearers. But there is no necessity for assuming any unusual meaning in the term "this generation." Its plain and obvious reference is to the contemporaries of the speaker, or those who shall live some thirty or forty years longer; this period would bring them to the siege of Jerusalem. And remembering that Christ has drawn no definite line between this crisis and the final consummation, we are justified in regarding all these things as meaning, primarily, the signs preceding or accompanying the downfall of the city. In a secondary sense, "this generation" may mean the spiritual Israel, the generation of them that seek the Lord (Psalm 24:6). "All these things shall surely come to pass," says Chrysostom, "and the generation of the faithful shall remain, cut off by none of the things that have been mentioned. For both Jerusalem shall perish, and the more part of the Jews shall be destroyed, but over this generation shall nothing prevail - not famine, not pestilence, not earthquake, not the tumults of wars, not false Christs, not false prophets, not deceivers, not traitors, not those that cause to offend, nor the false brethren, nor any other such-like temptations whatever." Some critics have combined the three meanings of "generation" given above, and have seen in Christ's words a threefold reference, first, to the contemporary people; secondly, to the Jewish nation; thirdly, to the Christian believers or dispensation. According to Lange, "this generation" means the generation of those who know and discern these signs.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Truly
ἀμὴν (amēn)
Hebrew Word
Strong's 281: Of Hebrew origin; properly, firm, i.e. trustworthy; adverbially, surely.

I tell
λέγω (legō)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 3004: (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.

you,
ὑμῖν (hymin)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

this
αὕτη (hautē)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

generation
γενεὰ (genea)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1074: From genos; a generation; by implication, an age.

{will} not
οὐ (ou)
Adverb
Strong's 3756: No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.

pass away
παρέλθῃ (parelthē)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 3928: From para and erchomai; to come near or aside, i.e. To approach, go by, perish or neglect, avert.

until
ἕως (heōs)
Conjunction
Strong's 2193: A conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until.

all
πάντα (panta)
Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3956: All, the whole, every kind of. Including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole.

these things
ταῦτα (tauta)
Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3778: This; he, she, it.

have happened.
γένηται (genētai)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1096: A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.


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NT Gospels: Matthew 24:34 Most certainly I tell you this generation (Matt. Mat Mt)