Genesis 7
Berean Study Bible

The Great Flood

Then the LORD said to Noah,

God spoke directly to Noah as the time of judgment drew near, guiding the man He had chosen to preserve through the coming flood.

Gen 6:13 Then God said to Noah, “The end of all living creatures”…
Heb 11:7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,…

“Go into the ark,

The ark was now ready to serve as God’s appointed means of safety from the waters that would destroy the earth’s corrupt population.

Gen 6:14 Make for yourself an ark of gopher wood; make rooms…
1Pe 3:20 who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently…

you and all your family,

Noah’s wife, sons, and their wives would enter with him, preserving the human family through whom the earth would be repopulated after the flood.

Gen 6:18 But I will establish My covenant with you,…
Act 16:31 They replied, “Believe in the Lord Jesus”…

because I have found you righteous

Noah stood apart from his contemporaries through faithful obedience to God, demonstrated in his willingness to build the ark and heed God’s warning.

Gen 6:9 This is the account of Noah. Noah was a righteous man…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…

in this generation.

Amid a generation marked by violence and wickedness, God preserved Noah as a righteous remnant and carried forward His purpose for humanity.

Mat 24:37 As it was in the days of Noah, so will it be…
Luk 17:26-27 Just as it was in the days of Noah, so…

You are to take with you seven pairs of every kind of clean animal,

Clean animals were set apart for sacrifice, providing Noah with animals for worship after the flood while preserving sufficient breeding stock. The greater number also ensured the continued survival of these kinds.

Gen 8:20 Then Noah built an altar to the LORD…
Lev 11:1-3 The LORD spoke again to Moses and Aaron, telling them,…
Deu 14:4-6 These are the animals that you may eat: The ox, the sheep…

a male and its mate;

Each pair preserved the ability of the animals to reproduce and fill the earth again after the waters receded.

Gen 6:19-20 And you are to bring two of every living creature into the ark…
Gen 5:2 Male and female He created them, and He blessed them.…
Gen 1:27 So God created man in His own image; in the image of God…

a pair of every kind of unclean animal,

One pair of the other animals was sufficient to preserve every kind. God’s provision extended to all living creatures, not only those used in sacrifice.

Lev 11:4-8 But of those that only chew the cud or only have a divided hoof;…
Deu 14:7-8 But of those that chew the cud or have a divided hoof…
Act 10:12-15 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals…

a male and its mate;

The preservation of male and female maintained the order established in creation and ensured the renewal of animal life after the flood.

Gen 8:19 Every living creature, every creeping thing, and every bird—…
Gen 2:24 For this reason a man will leave his father and mother…
Mat 19:4-6 Jesus answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning…

and seven pairs of every kind of bird of the air,

God provided for the preservation of bird life through the coming flood, with sufficient numbers for their renewal afterward.

Gen 1:20-21 And God said, “Let the waters teem with living creatures,…
Mat 6:26 Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap…
Lev 11:13-19 Additionally, you are to detest the following birds,…

male and female,

Each kind was brought in breeding pairs so that life could continue according to God’s created order.

Gen 1:27 So God created man in His own image; in the image of God…
Mat 19:4-6 Jesus answered, “Have you not read that from the beginning…
Mrk 10:6-8 However, from the beginning of creation,…

to preserve their offspring

The ark was not merely a refuge from judgment but the means by which animal life would be preserved for the renewed world.

Gen 45:7 God sent me before you to preserve you as a remnant…
Gen 9:1 And God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them,…
Gen 6:19-20 And you are to bring two of every living creature into the ark…

on the face of all the earth.

After the flood, these creatures would again spread throughout the whole earth.

Gen 41:56-57 When the famine had spread over all the land,…
Gen 11:4 “Come,” they said, “let us build for ourselves a city”…
Psa 104:30 When You send Your Spirit, they are created…

For seven days from now

God gave Noah a final seven-day period before the flood began. During this time, Noah, his family, and the animals entered the ark according to God’s command. The delay displayed God’s patience while confirming that judgment would come at the appointed time.

1Sa 10:8 And you shall go before me to Gilgal, and surely…
Num 12:14 But the LORD answered Moses, “If her father had…
Jos 6:15 Then on the seventh day, they got up at dawn…

I will send rain on the earth

God Himself would bring the flood by opening the heavens and covering the earth with water. The judgment reversed the order established at creation, when dry land was separated from the waters.

Deu 11:11 But the land that you are crossing the Jordan to possess…
Amo 4:7 I also withheld the rain from you when the harvest…
Ezk 38:22 I will execute judgment upon him with plague and bloodshed.…

for forty days and forty nights,

The rain would continue without interruption for forty days and nights, bringing a complete judgment upon the sinful world.

Exo 24:18 Moses entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain…
Deu 9:9 When I went up on the mountain to receive the tablets…
Mat 4:2 After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.

and I will wipe from the face of the earth

The flood would cleanse the earth, removing the corruption and violence that had filled it. God’s judgment was both decisive and just.

Deu 9:14 Leave Me alone, so that I may destroy them…
Psa 104:35 May sinners vanish from the earth and the wicked be no more.…
Jer 25:31-33 The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth…

every living thing I have made.”

All land-dwelling life outside the ark would perish. As Creator, God had authority over all He had made, yet He preserved Noah, his family, and the creatures sheltered in the ark.

Gen 6:17 And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth…
Gen 6:7 So the LORD said, “I will blot out man, whom I have created,…
Job 34:14-15 If He were to set His heart to it and withdraw His Spirit…

And Noah did

Noah responded to God’s warning of the coming flood by preparing the ark, bringing in the animals, and arranging for his household’s preservation.

Gen 6:22 So Noah did everything precisely as God had commanded him.
Exo 40:16 Moses did everything just as the LORD had commanded him.
Heb 11:7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,…

all that the LORD

His obedience was complete, not selective, because he trusted God’s word concerning both judgment and deliverance.

Deu 5:27 Go near and listen to all that the LORD our God says.…
Exo 24:3 When Moses came and told the people all the words…
Deu 6:25 And if we are careful to observe the commandments…

had commanded him.

Through Noah’s faithful obedience, God preserved a remnant of human and animal life when the flood came upon the earth.

Exo 12:28 And the Israelites went and did just what the LORD commanded…
Num 9:5 and they did so in the Wilderness of Sinai,…
Jos 11:15 As the LORD had commanded His servant Moses,…

Now Noah was 600 years old

Noah’s age reflects the long lifespans recorded before the flood and places him within the line of faithful patriarchs through whom God preserved His purposes. His years also show that he had lived through generations of growing corruption before being entrusted with the ark and the preservation of his household.

Gen 8:13 In Noah’s six hundred and first year, on the first day…
Gen 5:32 After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father…

when the floodwaters came upon the earth.

The waters brought God’s judgment upon a violent and sinful world while preserving Noah, his family, and the creatures taken into the ark. The flood was both destruction and a new beginning, cleansing the earth of its wicked generation and establishing Noah as the head of humanity after the judgment.

2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…
Mat 24:39 And they were oblivious until the flood came…

And Noah and his wife, with his sons and their wives,

Noah entered with his wife, his three sons, and their wives—the eight people God preserved. Their survival established the family line through which humanity would continue after the flood and prepared for God’s covenant with Noah and his descendants.

Gen 6:18 But I will establish My covenant with you,…
Heb 11:7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,…
1Pe 3:20 who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently…

entered the ark

Their entry was an act of obedience to God’s command and trust in His provision. The ark was the only refuge God appointed from the coming judgment, foreshadowing the salvation found in Christ.

Mat 24:38 For in the days before the flood, people were eating…
Luk 17:27 People were eating and drinking, marrying and…
Gen 6:22 So Noah did everything precisely as God had commanded him.

to escape the waters of the flood.

The flood was God’s righteous judgment on a world marked by widespread violence and corruption. While the waters destroyed the old order, God preserved Noah’s family to begin life anew under His covenant.

Gen 6:17 And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…
2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

The clean and unclean animals,

Noah recognized the distinction between animals suitable for sacrifice and those not used for that purpose. The greater number of clean animals preserved the supply needed for offerings after the flood without threatening their survival.

Deu 14:3-8 You must not eat any detestable thing.…
Lev 20:25-26 You are therefore to distinguish between clean and unclean…
Lev 11:46-47 This is the law regarding animals, birds…

the birds,

Birds were preserved alongside land animals, later serving in Noah’s efforts to determine whether the waters had receded.

Gen 6:20 Two of every kind of bird and animal and…
Deu 14:11-20 You may eat any clean bird,…
Gen 1:20-21 And God said, “Let the waters teem with living creatures,…

and everything that crawls along the ground

God’s command included even the smaller creatures of the earth, showing that the ark preserved the full variety of animal life under Noah’s care.

Lev 11:41-44 Every creature that moves along the ground is detestable;…
Lev 11:29-31 The following creatures that move along the ground…
Gen 1:24-25 And God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures”…

came to Noah to enter the ark,

God brought the appointed animals to Noah, showing His rule over creation and His provision for preserving life through the coming judgment.

Gen 6:18 But I will establish My covenant with you,…
Mat 24:38 For in the days before the flood, people were eating…
Luk 17:27 People were eating and drinking, marrying and…

two by two,

Their orderly arrival ensured that every kind would remain alive after the flood.

Gen 6:20 Two of every kind of bird and animal and…
Mrk 6:7 Then Jesus called the Twelve to Him and began…
Luk 10:1 After this, the Lord appointed seventy-two others…

male and female,

Each pair was able to reproduce and fill the earth again according to God’s design.

Gen 1:27 So God created man in His own image; in the image of God…
Gen 5:2 Male and female He created them, and He blessed them.…
Mrk 10:6 However, from the beginning of creation,…

as God had commanded Noah.

Noah received the animals and carried out every instruction given to him, acting in faithful obedience as the flood approached.

Gen 6:22 So Noah did everything precisely as God had commanded him.
Exo 7:6 So Moses and Aaron did just as the LORD had commanded them.
Exo 12:28 And the Israelites went and did just what the LORD commanded…

And after seven days

Noah, his family, and the animals had entered the ark as God commanded. The appointed time of waiting ended, and God’s warning of judgment was fulfilled.

Gen 8:10 Noah waited seven more days and again sent out the dove…
1Sa 13:8 And Saul waited seven days for the time appointed…
1Sa 10:8 And you shall go before me to Gilgal, and surely…

the floodwaters came

The flood began as God’s direct judgment on a violent and corrupt generation. At the same time, He preserved Noah, his household, and the living creatures within the ark.

Gen 6:17 And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…
Psa 29:10 The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD…

upon the earth.

The waters brought an end to the world before the flood and prepared the way for humanity’s new beginning through Noah’s family.

2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.
Gen 9:11 And I establish My covenant with you: Never again…
Mat 24:39 And they were oblivious until the flood came…

In the six hundredth year of Noah’s life,

The flood came in the six hundredth year of Noah’s life, after he had faithfully carried out God’s command to build the ark. Noah’s age places the event within the long lifespans of the pre-flood world recorded in Genesis.

Gen 5:32 After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father…
Gen 9:28-29 After the flood, Noah lived 350 years.…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…

on the seventeenth day of the second month,

The precise date, “on the seventeenth day of the second month,” presents the flood as a real event in Noah’s life and in human history. God’s judgment came with warning and at His appointed time.

Gen 8:4 On the seventeenth day of the seventh month,…
Gen 8:14 By the twenty-seventh day of the second month, …
Num 1:1 On the first day of the second month of the second year…

all the fountains of the great deep burst forth,

The waters rose from beneath the earth as the boundaries God had established for the seas were disrupted. The flood overwhelmed the world through a catastrophic release of subterranean waters.

Gen 8:2 The springs of the deep and the floodgates of the heavens…
Job 38:8-11 Who enclosed the sea behind doors when it burst forth…
2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

and the floodgates of the heavens were opened.

Rain and waters from above joined the waters from the deep, covering the earth from every direction. The judgment reversed the ordered world God had made, yet Noah and his family were preserved through the ark according to God’s promise.

Isa 24:18 Whoever flees the sound of panic will fall into the pit,…
Mal 3:10 Bring the full tithe into the storehouse…
Psa 78:23 Yet He commanded the clouds above, and opened the doors…

And the rain fell upon the earth

God’s announced judgment began as the waters descended upon the inhabited world. The Flood was universal in scope, bringing destruction upon the violent and corrupt generation of Noah’s day while preserving Noah, his family, and the animals in the ark. The waters also prepared the earth for a new beginning under God’s covenant.

Gen 6:17 And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…
2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

for forty days and forty nights.

The continuous rainfall marked a complete period of judgment, not a brief storm or regional disaster. Forty days and nights established the full measure of God’s cleansing of the earth and the beginning of the long ordeal Noah and his family endured within the ark.

Exo 24:18 Moses entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain…
Deu 9:18 Then I fell down before the LORD for forty days…
Mat 4:2 After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.

On that very day

God’s appointed time had arrived, bringing to completion the long period of warning and preparation before the flood.

Gen 17:23 On that very day Abraham took his son Ishmael…
Exo 12:41 At the end of the 430 years, to the very day…
Exo 12:51 And on that very day the LORD brought the Israelites out…

Noah entered the ark,

Noah entered the ark in obedience to God’s command, taking refuge in the means of deliverance God had provided.

Gen 6:22 So Noah did everything precisely as God had commanded him.
Mat 24:38 For in the days before the flood, people were eating…
Luk 17:27 People were eating and drinking, marrying and…

along with his sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth,

Noah entered the ark with his sons Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the family through whom the earth would be repopulated after the judgment.

Gen 5:32 After Noah was 500 years old, he became the father…
Gen 9:19 These three were the sons of Noah, and from them…
1Ch 1:4 The sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

and his wife,

“And his wife” refers to Noah’s unnamed wife, who joined him in the ark. She was among the eight members of Noah’s household preserved through the flood.

Gen 6:18 But I will establish My covenant with you,…
1Pe 3:20 who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…

and the three wives of his sons—

Noah and his family—the eight persons through whom human life would continue in the renewed world—entered the ark, including the three wives of his sons.

Gen 8:16 Come out of the ark, you and your wife, along with your sons…
Gen 8:18 So Noah came out, along with his sons and his wife…
Heb 11:7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,…

they and every kind of wild animal,

Noah, his family, and the animals entered the ark as God commanded. Wild animals were preserved according to their kinds so that life on the earth would continue after the flood.

Gen 6:18-20 But I will establish My covenant with you,…
Gen 1:24-25 And God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures”…
Psa 104:20-21 You bring darkness, and it becomes night…

livestock,

Domesticated animals were also brought aboard, preserving creatures that would serve human communities after the flood through food, clothing, labor, and sacrifice.

Exo 20:10 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God,…
Deu 5:14 the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God,…
Lev 25:7 and for your livestock and the wild animals in your land.…

crawling creature,

Even the smaller land creatures were included. Their preservation shows that the coming judgment would not erase the created order but prepare the world for a renewed beginning.

Lev 11:41-42 Every creature that moves along the ground is detestable;…
Lev 11:29-31 The following creatures that move along the ground…
Act 10:12 It contained all kinds of four-footed animals…

bird,

Birds entered the ark with the other animals and would later help Noah recognize that the waters had receded and the earth was becoming habitable again.

Gen 1:20-22 And God said, “Let the waters teem with living creatures,…
Deu 4:17-18 of any beast that is on the earth or bird that flies…
Gen 8:8-12 Then Noah sent out a dove to see if the waters had receded…

and winged creature.

Every flying creature was included according to its kind. God preserved the full variety of animal life, demonstrating His purpose to restore the earth after the flood rather than abandon it.

Lev 11:20-23 All flying insects that walk on all fours…
Ezk 17:3-4 this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘A great eagle…
Job 39:13-18 The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully, but cannot match…

They came to Noah to enter the ark,

God brought the animals to Noah as He had directed, removing any doubt that the preservation of animal life depended on Noah’s ability to gather them. Their arrival confirmed God’s control over the coming judgment and His provision for life beyond the flood.

Gen 6:20 Two of every kind of bird and animal and…
1Pe 3:20 who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently…
Heb 11:7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,…

two by two of every creature

The animals entered in ordered pairs so that each kind would survive and reproduce after the waters receded. Their orderly approach reflects God’s care for the creatures He made and His purpose to preserve the earth’s living population.

Gen 6:19 And you are to bring two of every living creature into the ark…
Mrk 6:7 Then Jesus called the Twelve to Him and began…
Luk 10:1 After this, the Lord appointed seventy-two others…

with the breath of life.

These were land creatures sustained by God’s gift of life. Their preservation in the ark showed that the flood would judge a corrupt world without ending God’s purpose for His creation.

Gen 2:7 Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground…
Job 12:10 The life of every living thing is in His hand…
Psa 104:29-30 When You hide Your face, they are terrified;…

And they entered, the male and female of every living thing,

The animals came into the ark in the ordered pairs God had appointed, preserving the kinds He created. Their entrance completed the provision for life to continue after the judgment of the flood.

Gen 6:19 And you are to bring two of every living creature into the ark…
Gen 6:20 Two of every kind of bird and animal and…

as God had commanded Noah.

Noah carried out God’s instructions without alteration. His obedience included receiving the animals, preparing the ark, and entering at the appointed time with his family.

Gen 6:22 So Noah did everything precisely as God had commanded him.
Heb 11:7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,…

Then the LORD shut him in.

God Himself closed the ark’s door, securing Noah, his family, and the animals within. The same act that protected those inside also marked the beginning of judgment upon the world outside.

Gen 19:10 But the men inside reached out, pulled Lot into the house…
Isa 22:22 I will place on his shoulder the key to the house of David.…
Rev 3:7 To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write:…

For forty days

For forty days, rain fell as God carried out His judgment on the violent and corrupt world.

Gen 8:6 After forty days Noah opened the window he had made…
Exo 24:18 Moses entered the cloud as he went up on the mountain…
Mat 4:2 After fasting forty days and forty nights, He was hungry.

the flood kept coming on the earth,

The floodwaters continued to rise over the earth, covering the land and destroying every creature outside the ark.

Gen 6:17 And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…
2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

and the waters rose

“The waters rose” emphasizes the steady, unstoppable increase of the floodwaters until the earth was completely overwhelmed.

Psa 104:6-9 You covered it with the deep like a garment;…
Psa 93:3-4 The floodwaters have risen, O LORD; the rivers…
Psa 29:10 The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD…

and lifted the ark high above the earth.

Noah, his family, and the animals were preserved within the ark, a vessel of salvation God had commanded him to build.

Gen 8:4 On the seventeenth day of the seventh month,…
Heb 11:7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,…
1Pe 3:20-21 who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently…

So the waters continued to surge and rise greatly on the earth,

The floodwaters covered the earth with increasing force, carrying out God’s judgment on human wickedness. What had been ordered and inhabited was overwhelmed by the waters, while Noah and those with him remained under God’s protection.

Psa 104:6-9 You covered it with the deep like a garment;…
2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.
Isa 54:9 For to Me this is like the days of Noah,…

and the ark floated on the surface of the waters.

Built according to God’s instructions, the ark, a vessel of salvation, remained secure as the waters rose. It preserved Noah, his family, and the animals, showing that God provided a way of escape even as judgment fell upon the world.

1Pe 3:20 who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently…
Heb 11:7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…

Finally, the waters completely prevailed upon the earth,

The flood reached its full force, overwhelming the land as God judged the corruption and violence of Noah’s generation. Creation itself was engulfed by water, undoing the ordered world that had emerged from the deep.

2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.
Psa 29:10 The LORD sits enthroned over the flood; the LORD…
Gen 8:1 But God remembered Noah and all the animals…

so that all the high mountains under all the heavens were covered.

No mountain or region remained above the waters. The worldwide flood left no refuge outside the ark and demonstrated the complete scope of God’s judgment upon the earth.

Psa 104:6 You covered it with the deep like a garment;…
Isa 54:9 For to Me this is like the days of Noah,…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…

The waters rose

God’s judgment advanced until the floodwaters overwhelmed the earth. The rising water left no refuge for those outside the ark.

Jer 47:2 This is what the LORD says: “See how the waters are rising…
Isa 8:7-8 the Lord will surely bring against them the floodwaters…
2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

and covered the mountaintops

Even the highest places were submerged, showing that the flood reached every part of the inhabited world and that no natural stronghold could preserve life.

Psa 104:6 You covered it with the deep like a garment;…
Gen 8:5 And the waters continued to recede until the tenth month…

to a depth of fifteen cubits.

The waters stood about twenty-two feet above the mountains, fully covering them and ensuring the destruction of all land-dwelling creatures not preserved in the ark.

Ezk 47:3-5 As the man went eastward with a measuring line…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…

And every living thing that moved upon the earth perished—

The flood brought God’s judgment upon the corrupt world, destroying all land-dwelling life outside the ark. Noah, his family, and the creatures preserved with them were spared according to God’s command.

Gen 6:17 And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth…
Gen 6:7 So the LORD said, “I will blot out man, whom I have created,…
Zep 1:2-3 “I will completely sweep away everything,” declares the LORD.…

birds, livestock, animals,

Domestic and wild creatures alike were affected, showing that the judgment extended throughout the created order.

Gen 6:20 Two of every kind of bird and animal and…
Hos 4:3 Therefore the land mourns, and all who dwell in it…
Jer 4:25 I looked, and no man was left; all the birds of the air…

every creature that swarms upon the earth,

Even the smallest land creatures perished, leaving no surviving animal life outside the ark.

Lev 11:41 Every creature that moves along the ground is detestable;…
Lev 11:42 Do not eat any creature that moves along the ground…
Lev 11:29 The following creatures that move along the ground…

and all mankind.

Humanity’s widespread violence and wickedness had brought divine judgment, yet God preserved Noah’s household as the beginning of a renewed human race.

Job 34:15 all flesh would perish together and mankind would return…
Jer 25:31 The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth…
Isa 66:16 For by fire and by His sword, the LORD will execute…

Of all that was on dry land,

“Of all that was on dry land” emphasizes that the flood destroyed every land-dwelling creature outside the ark, including humanity and animals, fulfilling God’s judgment on the corrupt and violent world.

Gen 6:17 And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth…
2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.
Gen 6:7 So the LORD said, “I will blot out man, whom I have created,…

everything that had the breath of life in its nostrils

Everything outside the ark that breathed the breath of life perished. God preserved Noah, his family, and the animals with them in the ark.

Gen 2:7 Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground…
Isa 2:22 Put no more trust in man, who has only the breath…
Job 27:3 as long as my breath is still within me…

died.

The judgment was complete, yet God preserved a remnant through whom the earth would be renewed.

2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…
Psa 104:29 When You hide Your face, they are terrified;…
Ecc 3:19-20 For the fates of both men and beasts are the same:…

And every living thing on the face of the earth was destroyed—

The flood brought God’s judgment upon the corrupt generation that had filled the earth with wickedness and violence. Life outside the ark perished as the waters covered the land.

Gen 6:17 And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth…
Mat 24:39 And they were oblivious until the flood came…
2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.

man and livestock, crawling creatures and birds of the air;

Humanity and the land animals under human dominion were swept away together. The judgment reversed the ordered life God had established on the earth.

Gen 6:7 So the LORD said, “I will blot out man, whom I have created,…
Zep 1:3 “I will sweep away man and beast; I will sweep away…”…
Hos 4:3 Therefore the land mourns, and all who dwell in it…

they were blotted out from the earth,

The destruction was complete for all creatures exposed to the floodwaters. God cleansed the earth of the violence and rebellion that had spread through mankind.

Psa 34:16 But the face of the LORD is against those who do evil,…
Job 18:17 The memory of him perishes from the earth,…
Deu 9:14 Leave Me alone, so that I may destroy them…

and only Noah and those with him in the ark remained.

Noah’s household and the animals brought into the ark survived because Noah obeyed God’s instructions. Their preservation ensured the continuation of human life and animal kinds after the flood.

2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…
1Pe 3:20 who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently…
Heb 11:7 By faith Noah, when warned about things not yet seen,…

And the waters prevailed

The floodwaters prevailed, overcoming every refuge and covering the world under God’s judgment. Noah, his family, and the animals in the ark remained preserved while all life outside the ark perished.

2Pe 3:6 through which the world of that time perished in the flood.
Psa 104:6-9 You covered it with the deep like a garment;…
Psa 93:3-4 The floodwaters have risen, O LORD; the rivers…

upon the earth

The judgment extended across the inhabited world, reversing the ordered land and life God had established. The earth was covered by waters until God began the work of restoration through Noah.

Gen 6:17 And behold, I will bring floodwaters upon the earth…
2Pe 2:5 He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood…
Psa 104:9 You set a boundary they cannot cross, that they may never…

for 150 days.

For five months the waters held dominion over the earth. This prolonged period marked the full extent of the flood before the waters began to recede and dry land appeared again.

Gen 8:3 The waters receded steadily from the earth…
Gen 8:4 On the seventeenth day of the seventh month,…
Gen 8:5 And the waters continued to recede until the tenth month…

This is a draft of the Berean Study Bible. Please send all comments and recommendations to bereanstudybible@aol.com.



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Genesis 6
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