Psalm 106:35
New International Version
but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs.

New Living Translation
Instead, they mingled among the pagans and adopted their evil customs.

English Standard Version
but they mixed with the nations and learned to do as they did.

Berean Standard Bible
but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs.

King James Bible
But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

New King James Version
But they mingled with the Gentiles And learned their works;

New American Standard Bible
But they got involved with the nations And learned their practices,

NASB 1995
But they mingled with the nations And learned their practices,

NASB 1977
But they mingled with the nations, And learned their practices,

Legacy Standard Bible
But they mingled with the nations And learned their works,

Amplified Bible
But they mingled with the [idolatrous] nations And learned their ways,

Christian Standard Bible
but mingled with the nations and adopted their ways.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
but mingled with the nations and adopted their ways.

American Standard Version
But mingled themselves with the nations, And learned their works,

Contemporary English Version
Instead they were friendly with those foreigners and followed their customs.

English Revised Version
But mingled themselves with the nations, and learned their works:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Instead, they intermarried with other nations. They learned to do what other nations did,

Good News Translation
but they intermarried with them and adopted their pagan ways.

International Standard Version
Instead, they mingled among the nations and learned their ways.

Majority Standard Bible
but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs.

NET Bible
They mixed in with the nations and learned their ways.

New Heart English Bible
but mixed themselves with the nations, and learned their works.

Webster's Bible Translation
But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

World English Bible
but mixed themselves with the nations, and learned their works.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And mix themselves among nations, and learn their works,

Young's Literal Translation
And mix themselves among nations, and learn their works,

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will mingle with the nations, and they will learn their works.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And they were mingled among the heathens, and learned their works:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And they were mixed among the Gentiles. And they learned their works,

New American Bible
But mingled with the nations and imitated their ways.

New Revised Standard Version
but they mingled with the nations and learned to do as they did.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But they were mingled among the Gentiles, and learned their works.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
But they were mixed with the Gentiles and they learned their works.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But mingled themselves with the nations, And learned their works;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
but were mingled with the heathen, and learned their works.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Give Thanks to the LORD, for He is Good
34They did not destroy the peoples as the LORD had commanded them, 35but they mingled with the nations and adopted their customs. 36They worshiped their idols, which became a snare to them.…

Cross References
Judges 3:5-6
Thus the Israelites continued to live among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites. / And they took the daughters of these people in marriage, gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.

Deuteronomy 7:2-4
and when the LORD your God has delivered them over to you to defeat them, then you must devote them to complete destruction. Make no treaty with them and show them no mercy. / Do not intermarry with them. Do not give your daughters to their sons or take their daughters for your sons, / because they will turn your sons away from following Me to serve other gods. Then the anger of the LORD will burn against you, and He will swiftly destroy you.

Exodus 34:12-16
Be careful not to make a treaty with the inhabitants of the land you are entering, lest they become a snare in your midst. / Rather, you must tear down their altars, smash their sacred stones, and chop down their Asherah poles. / For you must not worship any other god, for the LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God. ...

2 Kings 17:15
They rejected His statutes and the covenant He had made with their fathers, as well as the decrees He had given them. They pursued worthless idols and became worthless themselves, going after the surrounding nations that the LORD had commanded them not to imitate.

2 Corinthians 6:14-17
Do not be unequally yoked with unbelievers. For what partnership can righteousness have with wickedness? Or what fellowship does light have with darkness? / What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? / What agreement can exist between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said: “I will dwell with them and walk among them, and I will be their God, and they will be My people.” ...

1 Kings 11:1-2
King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women along with the daughter of Pharaoh—women of Moab, Ammon, Edom, and Sidon, as well as Hittite women. / These women were from the nations about which the LORD had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, for surely they will turn your hearts after their gods.” Yet Solomon clung to these women in love.

Nehemiah 13:23-27
In those days I also saw Jews who had married women from Ashdod, Ammon, and Moab. / Half of their children spoke the language of Ashdod or of the other peoples, but could not speak the language of Judah. / I rebuked them and called down curses on them. I beat some of these men and pulled out their hair. Then I made them take an oath before God and said, “You must not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters as wives for your sons or for yourselves! ...

1 Corinthians 15:33
Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good character.”

Deuteronomy 12:30-31
be careful not to be ensnared by their ways after they have been destroyed before you. Do not inquire about their gods, asking, “How do these nations serve their gods? I will do likewise.” / You must not worship the LORD your God in this way, because they practice for their gods every abomination which the LORD hates. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods.

Leviticus 18:3
You must not follow the practices of the land of Egypt, where you used to live, and you must not follow the practices of the land of Canaan, into which I am bringing you. You must not walk in their customs.

Ephesians 5:11
Have no fellowship with the fruitless deeds of darkness, but rather expose them.

Numbers 33:55-56
But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, those you allow to remain will become barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides; they will harass you in the land where you settle. / And then I will do to you what I had planned to do to them.”

1 Peter 4:3-4
For you have spent enough time in the past carrying out the same desires as the Gentiles: living in debauchery, lust, drunkenness, orgies, carousing, and detestable idolatry. / Because of this, they consider it strange of you not to plunge with them into the same flood of reckless indiscretion, and they heap abuse on you.

Jeremiah 10:2
This is what the LORD says: “Do not learn the ways of the nations or be terrified by the signs in the heavens, though the nations themselves are terrified by them.

Romans 12:2
Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what is the good, pleasing, and perfect will of God.


Treasury of Scripture

But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works.

but

Joshua 15:63
As for the Jebusites the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the children of Judah could not drive them out: but the Jebusites dwell with the children of Judah at Jerusalem unto this day.

Judges 1:27-36
Neither did Manasseh drive out the inhabitants of Bethshean and her towns, nor Taanach and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Dor and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Ibleam and her towns, nor the inhabitants of Megiddo and her towns: but the Canaanites would dwell in that land…

Judges 2:2,3
And ye shall make no league with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall throw down their altars: but ye have not obeyed my voice: why have ye done this? …

learned

Isaiah 2:6
Therefore thou hast forsaken thy people the house of Jacob, because they be replenished from the east, and are soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the children of strangers.

1 Corinthians 5:6
Your glorying is not good. Know ye not that a little leaven leaveneth the whole lump?

1 Corinthians 15:33
Be not deceived: evil communications corrupt good manners.

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Adopted Customs Heathen Joined Learned Mingled Mix Mixed Nations Practices Themselves Works
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Adopted Customs Heathen Joined Learned Mingled Mix Mixed Nations Practices Themselves Works
Psalm 106
1. The psalmist exhorts to praise God
4. He prays for pardon of sin, as God pardoned the fathers
7. The story of the people's rebellion, and God's mercy
47. He concludes with prayer and praise














but they mingled with the nations
This phrase refers to the Israelites' interaction with the surrounding pagan nations after entering the Promised Land. Historically, God commanded the Israelites to remain separate from these nations to avoid idolatry and moral corruption (Deuteronomy 7:1-5). The term "mingled" suggests a blending or intermixing that led to a loss of distinctiveness. This mingling often resulted in alliances and marriages that were contrary to God's commands (Judges 3:5-6). Theologically, this reflects the danger of compromising one's faith and values by adopting the practices of those who do not follow God. The Israelites' failure to remain separate is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, illustrating the tension between God's call for holiness and the temptation to conform to the world (Romans 12:2).

and adopted their customs
Adopting the customs of the nations refers to the Israelites embracing the religious and cultural practices of the Canaanites and other neighboring peoples. This often included idolatry, such as worshiping Baal and Asherah, and participating in rituals that were detestable to God (Judges 2:11-13). The adoption of these customs led to a cycle of sin, judgment, repentance, and deliverance throughout the book of Judges. Culturally, these customs were deeply ingrained in the societies around Israel, making them a constant temptation. Theologically, this adoption signifies a departure from the covenant relationship with God, who had given Israel specific laws and practices to follow (Exodus 20:1-17). This phrase serves as a warning against syncretism, the blending of true worship with pagan practices, which is condemned throughout Scripture (2 Corinthians 6:14-17). The failure to remain faithful to God's commands foreshadows the eventual exile of Israel, as prophesied by the prophets (Jeremiah 25:8-11).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israelites
The chosen people of God who were delivered from Egypt and given the Promised Land. They were called to be set apart and holy, distinct from other nations.

2. Nations
Refers to the surrounding pagan nations that the Israelites encountered in the Promised Land. These nations had different customs, religious practices, and moral standards.

3. Canaan
The land promised to the Israelites, inhabited by various nations with whom the Israelites were not to intermarry or adopt their practices.

4. Moses
The leader who brought the Israelites out of Egypt and received the Law from God, which included commands to remain separate from other nations.

5. Pagan Customs
The practices and religious rituals of the nations surrounding Israel, often involving idolatry and immorality, which were contrary to God's commands.
Teaching Points
The Call to Holiness
As believers, we are called to be set apart and holy, just as the Israelites were. This means avoiding the adoption of worldly customs that contradict God's Word.

The Danger of Compromise
Compromising with worldly values can lead to spiritual decline. We must be vigilant in maintaining our distinctiveness as followers of Christ.

Influence of Culture
The culture around us can have a powerful influence. We must discern and reject practices that are contrary to biblical teachings.

Guarding Our Hearts
We need to guard our hearts against the subtle influences of the world that can lead us away from God.

Community and Accountability
Being part of a strong Christian community can help us stay accountable and resist the pull of worldly customs.Verse 35. - But were mingled among the heathen, and learned their works. This was the effect of the continuous contact. "Evil communications corrupted good manners." The command to exterminate, which to moderns seems so terribly severe, and almost cruel, was undoubtedly based upon God's foreknowledge of the fact, that otherwise there would be contact, and if contact, then contamination. (For the actual fact, see Judges 2:11-13, 19; Judges 3:6, 7; Judges 6:25; Judges 10:6, etc.)

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
but they mingled
וַיִּתְעָרְב֥וּ (way·yiṯ·‘ā·rə·ḇū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 6148: To braid, intermix, technically, to traffic, give to be security

with the nations
בַגּוֹיִ֑ם (ḇag·gō·w·yim)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1471: A foreign nation, a Gentile, a troop of animals, a flight of locusts

and adopted
וַֽ֝יִּלְמְד֗וּ (way·yil·mə·ḏū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 3925: To exercise in, learn

their customs.
מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶֽם׃ (ma·‘ă·śê·hem)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property


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OT Poetry: Psalm 106:35 But mixed themselves with the nations (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 106:34
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