Psalm 109:20
New International Version
May this be the LORD’s payment to my accusers, to those who speak evil of me.

New Living Translation
May those curses become the LORD’s punishment for my accusers who speak evil of me.

English Standard Version
May this be the reward of my accusers from the LORD, of those who speak evil against my life!

Berean Standard Bible
May this be the LORD’s reward to my accusers, to those who speak evil against me.

King James Bible
Let this be the reward of mine adversaries from the LORD, and of them that speak evil against my soul.

New King James Version
Let this be the LORD’s reward to my accusers, And to those who speak evil against my person.

New American Standard Bible
May this be the reward of my accusers from the LORD, And of those who speak evil against my soul.

NASB 1995
Let this be the reward of my accusers from the LORD, And of those who speak evil against my soul.

NASB 1977
Let this be the reward of my accusers from the LORD, And of those who speak evil against my soul.

Legacy Standard Bible
This is the reward of my accusers from Yahweh, And of those who speak evil against my soul.

Amplified Bible
Let this be the reward of my attackers from the LORD, And of those who speak evil against my life.

Christian Standard Bible
Let this be the LORD’s payment to my accusers, to those who speak evil against me.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Let this be the LORD’s payment to my accusers, to those who speak evil against me.

American Standard Version
This is the reward of mine adversaries from Jehovah, And of them that speak evil against my soul.

Contemporary English Version
Those are the cruel things my enemies wish for me. Let it all happen to them!

English Revised Version
This is the reward of mine adversaries from the LORD, and of them that speak evil against my soul.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
This is how the LORD rewards those who accuse me, those who say evil things against me.

Good News Translation
LORD, punish my enemies in that way--those who say such evil things against me!

International Standard Version
May this be the way the LORD repays my accuser, those who speak evil against me.

Majority Standard Bible
May this be the LORD?s reward to my accusers, to those who speak evil against me.

NET Bible
May the LORD repay my accusers in this way, those who say evil things about me!

New Heart English Bible
This is the reward of my adversaries from the LORD, of those who speak evil against my soul.

Webster's Bible Translation
Let this be the reward of my adversaries from the LORD, and of them that speak evil against my soul.

World English Bible
This is the reward of my adversaries from Yahweh, of those who speak evil against my soul.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
This [is] the wage of my accusers from YHWH, "" And of those speaking evil against my soul.

Young's Literal Translation
This is the wage of mine accusers from Jehovah, And of those speaking evil against my soul.

Smith's Literal Translation
This the doing of those lying in wait for me from Jehovah, and speaking evil against my soul.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
This is the work of them who detract me before the Lord; and who speak evils against my soul.

Catholic Public Domain Version
This is the work of those who detract me with the Lord and who speak evils against my soul.

New American Bible
May this be the reward for my accusers from the LORD, for those speaking evil against me.

New Revised Standard Version
May that be the reward of my accusers from the LORD, of those who speak evil against my life.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These are the deeds of those who reproach the LORD, and of those who speak evil against me.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
This is the work of those who regard LORD JEHOVAH as evil and of those who speak evil against my soul.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
This would mine adversaries effect from the LORD, And they that speak evil against my soul.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
This is the dealing of the Lord with those who falsely accuse me, and of them that speak evil against my soul.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Song of the Slandered
19May it be like a robe wrapped about him, like a belt tied forever around him. 20May this be the LORD’s reward to my accusers, to those who speak evil against me. 21But You, O GOD, the Lord, deal kindly with me for the sake of Your name; deliver me by the goodness of Your loving devotion.…

Cross References
Proverbs 26:2
Like a fluttering sparrow or darting swallow, an undeserved curse does not come to rest.

Isaiah 54:17
No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the LORD.

Romans 12:19
Do not avenge yourselves, beloved, but leave room for God’s wrath. For it is written: “Vengeance is Mine; I will repay, says the Lord.”

1 Peter 3:9
Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

Matthew 5:44
But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

Luke 6:28
bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.

2 Thessalonians 1:6
After all, it is only right for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you,

1 Samuel 24:12
May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you.

Deuteronomy 32:35
Vengeance is Mine; I will repay. In due time their foot will slip; for their day of disaster is near, and their doom is coming quickly.”

2 Timothy 4:14
Alexander the coppersmith did great harm to me. The Lord will repay him according to his deeds.

1 Peter 2:23
When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.

Jeremiah 18:20-23
Should good be repaid with evil? Yet they have dug a pit for me. Remember how I stood before You to speak good on their behalf, to turn Your wrath from them. / Therefore, hand their children over to famine; pour out the power of the sword upon them. Let their wives become childless and widowed; let their husbands be slain by disease, their young men struck down by the sword in battle. / Let a cry be heard from their houses when You suddenly bring raiders against them, for they have dug a pit to capture me and have hidden snares for my feet. ...

Romans 12:14
Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

Matthew 5:39
But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;

1 Samuel 26:10
David added, “As surely as the LORD lives, the LORD Himself will strike him down; either his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish.


Treasury of Scripture

Let this be the reward of my adversaries from the LORD, and of them that speak evil against my soul.

let this

Psalm 2:5,6,12
Then shall he speak unto them in his wrath, and vex them in his sore displeasure…

Psalm 21:8-12
Thine hand shall find out all thine enemies: thy right hand shall find out those that hate thee…

Psalm 40:14,15
Let them be ashamed and confounded together that seek after my soul to destroy it; let them be driven backward and put to shame that wish me evil…

them

Matthew 11:19
The Son of man came eating and drinking, and they say, Behold a man gluttonous, and a winebibber, a friend of publicans and sinners. But wisdom is justified of her children.

Matthew 12:24
But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, This fellow doth not cast out devils, but by Beelzebub the prince of the devils.

Matthew 26:66,67
What think ye? They answered and said, He is guilty of death…

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Accusers Adversaries Effect Evil Haters Life Payment Reward Soul Speak Speaking Wage
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Accusers Adversaries Effect Evil Haters Life Payment Reward Soul Speak Speaking Wage
Psalm 109
1. David complains of his slanderous enemies
16. He shows their sin
21. Complaining of his own misery, he prays for help
29. He promises thankfulness














May this be the LORD’s reward to my accusers
This phrase reflects the psalmist's plea for divine justice against those who falsely accuse him. In the context of ancient Israel, false accusations were a serious offense, often leading to severe consequences for the accused. The psalmist appeals to God as the ultimate judge, a theme consistent throughout the Psalms (e.g., Psalm 7:8-9). The concept of divine retribution is rooted in the covenant relationship between God and Israel, where God promises to uphold justice (Deuteronomy 32:35). This plea can be seen as a call for God to act according to His righteous character, ensuring that those who pervert justice face consequences. The imprecatory nature of this psalm aligns with other biblical instances where God's people seek His intervention against their enemies (e.g., Psalm 35:1-8).

to those who speak evil against me
The focus here is on the power of words and the damage they can inflict. In the biblical context, speaking evil or bearing false witness was not only a personal attack but also a violation of the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:16). The psalmist's experience echoes the trials faced by many biblical figures, including Jesus Christ, who was falsely accused and maligned (Matthew 26:59-61). This phrase highlights the spiritual battle against slander and deceit, emphasizing the need for God's protection and vindication. The New Testament reinforces this idea, encouraging believers to trust in God's justice and refrain from retaliation (Romans 12:19). The psalmist's cry for justice serves as a reminder of the ultimate accountability all individuals have before God for their words and actions (Matthew 12:36-37).

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 109, David is expressing a plea for divine justice against his adversaries.

2. Accusers
The individuals who are speaking evil against David, representing those who unjustly accuse and persecute the righteous.

3. The LORD
The divine judge and protector whom David calls upon to deliver justice and recompense to his enemies.
Teaching Points
Divine Justice
Trust in God's ultimate justice rather than seeking personal vengeance. David's plea is a reminder that God is the righteous judge who will repay evil.

Prayer in Distress
In times of persecution or false accusation, turn to God in prayer. David's example shows the importance of seeking God's intervention and support.

Guarding the Heart
While the psalm expresses a desire for justice, believers are called to guard their hearts against bitterness and to pray for their enemies, as taught by Jesus.

Faith in God's Timing
Trust that God's timing and methods of justice are perfect, even when immediate relief is not apparent.

The Power of Words
Recognize the impact of words, both in accusation and in prayer. Use words to build up and seek God's will rather than to tear down.(20) Reward.--Either "work" or "wages." The LXX. and Vulg. take it in the former sense, "This is their work who," &c.

Verse 20. - Let this be the reward of mine adversaries from the Lord; rather, this is the reward, or the wages. This is what their conduct has earned, and what they have received, or assuredly will receive. And of them that speak evil against my soul (see above, ver. 2).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
May this
זֹ֤את (zōṯ)
Pronoun - feminine singular
Strong's 2063: Hereby in it, likewise, the one other, same, she, so much, such deed, that,

be the LORD’s
יְהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

reward
פְּעֻלַּ֣ת (pə·‘ul·laṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 6468: A work, recompense

to my accusers,
שֹׂ֭טְנַי (ṭə·nay)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Strong's 7853: To be or act as adversary

to those who speak
וְהַדֹּבְרִ֥ים (wə·had·dō·ḇə·rîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 1696: To arrange, to speak, to subdue

evil
רָ֝֗ע (rā‘)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

against
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

me.
נַפְשִֽׁי׃ (nap̄·šî)
Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion


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OT Poetry: Psalm 109:20 This is the reward of my adversaries (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 109:19
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