Psalm 38:20
New International Version
Those who repay my good with evil lodge accusations against me, though I seek only to do what is good.

New Living Translation
They repay me evil for good and oppose me for pursuing good.

English Standard Version
Those who render me evil for good accuse me because I follow after good.

Berean Standard Bible
Those who repay my good with evil attack me for pursuing the good.

King James Bible
They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries; because I follow the thing that good is.

New King James Version
Those also who render evil for good, They are my adversaries, because I follow what is good.

New American Standard Bible
And those who repay evil for good, They become my enemies, because I follow what is good.

NASB 1995
And those who repay evil for good, They oppose me, because I follow what is good.

NASB 1977
And those who repay evil for good, They oppose me, because I follow what is good.

Legacy Standard Bible
And those who repay evil for good, They accuse me, for I pursue what is good.

Amplified Bible
They repay evil for good, they attack and try to kill me, Because I follow what is good.

Christian Standard Bible
Those who repay evil for good attack me for pursuing good.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Those who repay evil for good attack me for pursuing good.

American Standard Version
They also that render evil for good Are adversaries unto me, because I follow the thing that is good.

Contemporary English Version
and they repay evil for good because I try to do right.

English Revised Version
They also that render evil for good are adversaries unto me, because I follow the thing that is good.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They pay me back with evil instead of good, and they accuse me because I try to do what is good.

Good News Translation
Those who pay back evil for good are against me because I try to do right.

International Standard Version
They reward my good with evil, opposing me because I seek to do good.

Majority Standard Bible
Those who repay my good with evil attack me for pursuing the good.

NET Bible
They repay me evil for the good I have done; though I have tried to do good to them, they hurl accusations at me.

New Heart English Bible
They who also render evil for good are adversaries to me, because I follow what is good.

Webster's Bible Translation
They also that render evil for good are my adversaries; because I follow the thing that is good.

World English Bible
They who render evil for good are also adversaries to me, because I follow what is good.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And those paying evil for good accuse me, "" Because of my pursuing good.

Young's Literal Translation
And those paying evil for good accuse me, Because of my pursuing good.

Smith's Literal Translation
And mine enemies living, they were strong: and they hating me with falsehood were multiplied.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
They that render evil for good, have detracted me, because I followed goodness.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Those who render evil for good have dragged me down, because I followed goodness.

New American Bible
Repaying me evil for good, accusing me for pursuing good.

New Revised Standard Version
Those who render me evil for good are my adversaries because I follow after good.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
They reward me evil for good; they reproach me because I seek after good things.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
They have paid me evil for good and have regarded me with malice because I have sought good.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
They also that repay evil for good Are adversaries unto me, because I follow the thing that is good.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
They that reward evil for good slandered me; because I followed righteousness.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Do Not Rebuke Me in Your Anger
19Many are my enemies without cause, and many hate me without reason. 20Those who repay my good with evil attack me for pursuing the good. 21Do not forsake me, O LORD; be not far from me, O my God.…

Cross References
Matthew 5:44
But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

Luke 6:27-28
But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, / bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.

Romans 12:14
Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

1 Peter 3:9
Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

John 15:18-19
If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. / If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world.

Matthew 10:22
You will be hated by everyone because of My name, but the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.

John 16:33
I have told you these things so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you will have tribulation. But take courage; I have overcome the world!”

2 Timothy 3:12
Indeed, all who desire to live godly lives in Christ Jesus will be persecuted,

1 John 3:13
So do not be surprised, brothers, if the world hates you.

Romans 8:35-37
Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? Shall trouble or distress or persecution or famine or nakedness or danger or sword? / As it is written: “For Your sake we face death all day long; we are considered as sheep to be slaughtered.” / No, in all these things we are more than conquerors through Him who loved us.

Proverbs 25:21-22
If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. / For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.

Exodus 23:4-5
If you encounter your enemy’s stray ox or donkey, you must return it to him. / If you see the donkey of one who hates you fallen under its load, do not leave it there; you must help him with it.

Proverbs 24:17
Do not gloat when your enemy falls, and do not let your heart rejoice when he stumbles,

Job 31:29-30
If I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin, or exulted when evil befell him— / I have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his life with a curse—

Genesis 50:20
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.


Treasury of Scripture

They also that render evil for good are my adversaries; because I follow the thing that good is.

render

Psalm 7:4
If I have rewarded evil unto him that was at peace with me; (yea, I have delivered him that without cause is mine enemy:)

Psalm 35:12
They rewarded me evil for good to the spoiling of my soul.

Psalm 109:3-5
They compassed me about also with words of hatred; and fought against me without a cause…

because

Matthew 5:10
Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

John 10:32
Jesus answered them, Many good works have I shewed you from my Father; for which of those works do ye stone me?

1 Peter 3:13,17,18
And who is he that will harm you, if ye be followers of that which is good? …

Jump to Previous
Accuse Adversaries Evil Follow Good Haters Oppose Paying Pursue Pursuing Render Repay Right Slander
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Accuse Adversaries Evil Follow Good Haters Oppose Paying Pursue Pursuing Render Repay Right Slander
Psalm 38
1. David moves God to take compassion on his pitiful case














Those who repay my good with evil
This phrase reflects a common theme in the Psalms and other biblical texts, where the righteous suffer unjustly at the hands of the wicked. The concept of repaying good with evil is seen in the story of David and Saul, where David spared Saul's life, yet Saul continued to pursue him (1 Samuel 24:17). This phrase highlights the moral and ethical tension between the actions of the righteous and the responses of the wicked. It underscores the biblical principle that the world is often unjust, and the righteous may suffer despite their good deeds. This theme is echoed in the New Testament, where Jesus teaches to love one's enemies and do good to those who hate you (Luke 6:27).

attack me
The word "attack" suggests a hostile and aggressive action, indicating that the psalmist is under severe distress and persecution. This can be seen as a reflection of the spiritual warfare that believers face, as described in Ephesians 6:12, where the struggle is not against flesh and blood but against spiritual forces of evil. The psalmist's experience can be likened to the trials faced by Jesus, who was attacked and persecuted despite His sinless life and good works (John 15:18-20).

for pursuing the good
"Pursuing the good" implies a deliberate and continuous effort to live righteously and in accordance with God's will. This pursuit is a central tenet of the Christian faith, as believers are called to seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness (Matthew 6:33). The psalmist's commitment to pursuing good, despite opposition, mirrors the life of Jesus, who went about doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil (Acts 10:38). This phrase also resonates with the call to persevere in doing good, as encouraged in Galatians 6:9, where believers are urged not to grow weary in doing good, for in due season they will reap a harvest if they do not give up.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
Traditionally attributed as the author of Psalm 38, David is expressing his anguish and seeking God's help amidst his suffering and the betrayal he faces.

2. Enemies
The individuals who repay David's good deeds with evil actions, representing those who oppose righteousness.

3. God
The ultimate source of justice and refuge for David, to whom he cries out for deliverance.

4. Pursuit of Good
The righteous actions and intentions of David, which are met with hostility from his adversaries.

5. Betrayal
The central event where David's good intentions are met with evil, highlighting the theme of unjust suffering.
Teaching Points
The Reality of Unjust Suffering
Believers may face hostility even when pursuing righteousness. This is a common experience for those who follow God's ways.

Responding to Betrayal
Like David, we should turn to God in prayer and seek His justice rather than retaliating against those who wrong us.

Pursuing Good Despite Opposition
Continue to do good and trust in God's ultimate justice, even when faced with opposition or betrayal.

Trusting God's Justice
God sees the injustices we face and will ultimately vindicate those who pursue righteousness.

Loving Our Enemies
Following Christ's example, we are called to love and pray for those who oppose us, reflecting God's love and grace.Verse 20. - They also that render evil for good are mine adversaries (comp. Psalm 35:12). Because I follow the thing that good is; literally, because I follow good.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Those who repay
וּמְשַׁלְּמֵ֣י (ū·mə·šal·lə·mê)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 7999: To be safe, to be, completed, to be friendly, to reciprocate

my good
טוֹבָ֑ה (ṭō·w·ḇāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2896: Pleasant, agreeable, good

with
תַּ֣חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

evil
רָ֭עָה (rā·‘āh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's 7451: Bad, evil

attack
יִ֝שְׂטְנ֗וּנִי (yiś·ṭə·nū·nî)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Strong's 7853: To be or act as adversary

me for
תַּ֣חַת (ta·ḥaṯ)
Preposition
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

pursuing
רָֽדְפִי־ (rā·ḏə·p̄î-)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular
Strong's 7291: To pursue, chase, persecute

the good.
0 (0)
0
Strong's Hebrew


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OT Poetry: Psalm 38:20 They who also render evil for good (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 38:19
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