Topical Encyclopedia
The account of God's blessing on the midwives is found in the Book of Exodus, specifically in
Exodus 1:15-21. This narrative highlights the faithfulness and courage of the Hebrew midwives, Shiphrah and Puah, during a time of severe oppression under the Egyptian Pharaoh. Their account is a testament to God's providence and the moral courage required to stand against unjust human authority.
Historical ContextThe Israelites had settled in Egypt during the time of Joseph, and over the years, they had grown exceedingly numerous. A new Pharaoh, who did not know Joseph, rose to power and perceived the burgeoning Israelite population as a threat to national security. In an attempt to curb their growth, Pharaoh subjected the Israelites to harsh slavery and ordered the Hebrew midwives to kill all newborn Hebrew boys at birth.
The Midwives' DefianceExodus 1:17 states, "The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had told them; they let the boys live." The midwives' fear of God was greater than their fear of Pharaoh, leading them to defy the king's edict. Their actions were rooted in a deep reverence for God and a commitment to preserving life, which they recognized as sacred.
God's BlessingIn response to their faithfulness, God blessed the midwives.
Exodus 1:20-21 records, "So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied and became even more numerous. And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own." This divine blessing underscores the principle that God honors those who honor Him, even in the face of potential danger and persecution.
Theological SignificanceThe account of the midwives is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it illustrates the sovereignty of God in the midst of human affairs. Despite Pharaoh's attempts to thwart God's plan for His people, the Israelites continued to multiply. Secondly, it highlights the importance of fearing God above all else. The midwives' fear of God led them to act righteously, demonstrating that true wisdom begins with reverence for the Lord.
Furthermore, this narrative serves as an early example of civil disobedience in the Bible. The midwives' refusal to comply with an immoral command is a powerful reminder that allegiance to God takes precedence over obedience to human authorities when the two are in conflict.
Moral and Ethical LessonsThe account of God's blessing on the midwives provides valuable moral and ethical lessons for believers. It encourages Christians to stand firm in their convictions, even when faced with opposition or pressure to conform to ungodly practices. The midwives' account is a call to trust in God's protection and provision, knowing that He is faithful to those who are faithful to Him.
In summary, the narrative of God's blessing on the midwives is a profound example of faith, courage, and divine reward. It serves as an enduring reminder of the power of God to protect and bless those who honor Him, even in the most challenging circumstances.