The narrative of God influencing the heart of the king of Assyria to favor the Jews is a testament to His sovereign power and providential care over His chosen people. This theme is woven throughout the biblical narrative, illustrating God's ability to direct the hearts of rulers and nations according to His divine purposes.

Biblical Context

The Assyrian Empire, known for its military prowess and often hostile stance towards Israel and Judah, played a significant role in the history of the Jewish people. The Bible records several instances where God intervened in the affairs of Assyrian kings, demonstrating His control over even the most powerful earthly rulers.

One notable example is found in the book of Ezra, where God moves the heart of King Cyrus of Persia, who had conquered the Assyrian Empire, to allow the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the temple. Although Cyrus was a Persian king, his empire included the former Assyrian territories, and his decree marked a significant turning point for the Jewish people. Ezra 1:1-2 states, "In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, in order to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to issue a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing: 'This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth and has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah.'"

Divine Sovereignty and Human Agency

The influence of God over the hearts of kings is a recurring theme in Scripture, emphasizing His ultimate authority over human affairs. Proverbs 21:1 declares, "The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases." This verse encapsulates the belief that God can guide the decisions of rulers to fulfill His divine will, often unbeknownst to the rulers themselves.

In the case of the Assyrian kings, God's intervention is seen as a means of protection and provision for His people. Despite the Assyrians' reputation for cruelty and conquest, God used their rulers to accomplish His purposes, whether through direct intervention or by setting the stage for future events that would benefit the Jewish nation.

Historical and Theological Significance

The turning of the heart of the king of Assyria, or any foreign ruler, to favor the Jews is significant both historically and theologically. Historically, it underscores the survival and resilience of the Jewish people amidst powerful empires. Theologically, it highlights God's faithfulness to His covenant promises, ensuring the preservation and restoration of His people despite seemingly insurmountable odds.

This divine orchestration serves as a reminder of God's omnipotence and His unwavering commitment to His people. It reassures believers of God's ability to work through any situation, using even those who do not acknowledge Him to bring about His purposes. The narrative encourages trust in God's plan, affirming that He is actively involved in the affairs of nations and individuals alike, guiding history towards His ultimate redemptive goals.Ezra 6:22
And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the LORD had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of Assyria to them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index

They Feared the Lord, and Served their Own Gods. 2 Kings 17:33.
... Of course he would pray for that which lies nearest his heart; that is ... What is
conversion, but turning from the service of the world to the service of God? ...
/.../finney/lectures to professing christians/they feared the lord and.htm

Jesus Sets Out from Jud??a for Galilee.
... But turning their eyes toward Sychar, the disciples could ... the prophets and holy men
of God as recorded ... often dwarfs where it should rather enlarge the heart. ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxvi jesus sets out from 2.htm

Hebrew Captives; Or, Mordecai and Esther.
... been meditating upon the unfolding providence of God toward his ... who sat like a statue,
not even turning his head ... if I perish, I perish!" Noble and brave heart! ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/hebrew captives or mordecai and.htm

The Doctrine of God
... was responsible for the hardening of his heart even though ... and purpose toward God,
and if God, like man ... is no variableness, neither shadow of turning." There is ...
/.../evans/the great doctrines of the bible/the doctrine of god.htm

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