Topical Encyclopedia
In the narrative of the Exodus, God is depicted as the ultimate preserver and protector of His people, particularly in the event of the tenth and final plague that struck Egypt. This plague, known as the Plague of the Firstborn, is a pivotal moment in the biblical account, showcasing God's power, justice, and mercy.
Biblical ContextThe account unfolds in the Book of Exodus, where God commands Moses to lead the Israelites out of bondage in Egypt. Pharaoh's persistent refusal to release the Israelites leads to a series of plagues, each demonstrating God's supremacy over the Egyptian gods and Pharaoh's impotence. The final and most devastating plague is the death of the firstborn in every Egyptian household, from the firstborn of Pharaoh to the firstborn of the livestock (
Exodus 11:4-5).
The Institution of the PassoverIn preparation for this plague, God instructs Moses to establish the Passover, a critical observance for the Israelites. Each household is to sacrifice a lamb without blemish and mark their doorposts with its blood. This act of faith and obedience serves as a sign for God to "pass over" the houses of the Israelites, sparing their firstborn from death (
Exodus 12:7, 12-13). The blood of the lamb becomes a symbol of divine protection and deliverance.
God's Role as PreserverGod's preservation of the Israelite firstborn underscores His covenantal faithfulness and His role as a protector of His chosen people. The sparing of the firstborn is not merely an act of mercy but also a demonstration of God's justice and His ability to distinguish between the righteous and the wicked. The Israelites' obedience to God's command and their faith in His promise are crucial elements in their deliverance.
Theological SignificanceThe event holds profound theological significance, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, whose blood would bring salvation to all who believe. The Passover becomes a perpetual reminder of God's deliverance and a precursor to the New Covenant established through Christ's atoning sacrifice.
Scriptural References·
Exodus 11:4-5 : "So Moses declared, 'This is what the LORD says: 'About midnight I will go throughout Egypt, and every firstborn son in the land of Egypt will die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne to the firstborn of the servant girl behind the millstones, as well as all the firstborn of the cattle.'"
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Exodus 12:7, 12-13 : "They are to take some of the blood and put it on the two side posts and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs... On that night I will pass through the land of Egypt and strike down every firstborn, both man and beast, and I will execute judgment against all the gods of Egypt. I am the LORD. The blood on the houses where you are staying will distinguish them; when I see the blood, I will pass over you. No plague will fall on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt."
ConclusionThe preservation of the Israelite firstborn during the Plague of Death is a testament to God's sovereignty, His protective nature, and His unwavering commitment to His promises. This event not only marks a significant moment in the history of Israel but also serves as a powerful symbol of God's redemptive plan for humanity.
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Exodus 12:13,23And the blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.
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Resources
Is God male or female? | GotQuestions.orgIs God man-made? Did man create the idea of God? | GotQuestions.orgThe Identity of God ' Article Index | GotQuestions.orgGod: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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