Topical Bible: God in Prospering Uzziah

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Topical Encyclopedia

Uzziah, also known as Azariah, was a king of Judah who reigned for 52 years during the 8th century BC. His reign is noted for its prosperity and military success, attributed to his faithfulness to God and divine favor. The biblical account of Uzziah's reign is primarily found in 2 Chronicles 26 and 2 Kings 15.

Divine Favor and Prosperity

Uzziah's reign began when he was just sixteen years old, following the death of his father, Amaziah. The Bible records that Uzziah "did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father Amaziah had done" (2 Chronicles 26:4). His commitment to seeking God is highlighted as a key factor in his success: "He sought God during the days of Zechariah, who instructed him in the fear of God. As long as he sought the LORD, God gave him success" (2 Chronicles 26:5).

Under Uzziah's leadership, Judah experienced significant military victories and territorial expansion. He successfully waged war against the Philistines, breaking down the walls of Gath, Jabneh, and Ashdod, and built cities in the region of Ashdod and among the Philistines (2 Chronicles 26:6). Uzziah's campaigns extended his influence over the Arabians and the Meunites, who brought him tribute (2 Chronicles 26:7-8).

Economic and Agricultural Development

The prosperity of Uzziah's reign was not limited to military achievements. The king also focused on economic and agricultural development. He constructed towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate, the Valley Gate, and at the angle of the wall, fortifying the city (2 Chronicles 26:9). Uzziah's interest in agriculture is evident in his efforts to dig many cisterns, for he had much livestock, and he employed farmers and vinedressers in the fertile lands (2 Chronicles 26:10).

Innovations and Military Strength

Uzziah's reign was marked by technological advancements and military strength. He equipped his army with shields, spears, helmets, coats of armor, bows, and sling stones (2 Chronicles 26:14). Notably, he invented machines designed by skillful men to be on the towers and corners for shooting arrows and large stones (2 Chronicles 26:15). These innovations contributed to his fame, as "his fame spread far and wide, for he was greatly helped until he became powerful" (2 Chronicles 26:15).

Pride and Downfall

Despite his successes, Uzziah's account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride. As his power grew, Uzziah's heart became proud, leading to his downfall. He entered the temple of the LORD to burn incense on the altar, a duty reserved for the priests, the descendants of Aaron (2 Chronicles 26:16-18). When confronted by the priests, Uzziah became angry, and as a result, God struck him with leprosy, which remained with him until his death (2 Chronicles 26:19-21).

Uzziah's reign is a testament to the blessings that come from seeking God and the perils of pride. His life illustrates the biblical principle that prosperity and success are gifts from God, contingent upon humility and obedience to His commandments.

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2 Chronicles 26:5-15
And he sought God in the days of Zechariah, who had understanding in the visions of God: and as long as he sought the LORD, God made him to prosper.
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