Topical Encyclopedia
In the biblical narrative, the theme of God as a preserver is vividly illustrated in the account of Isaac's sojourn in Gerar, as recorded in the Book of Genesis. This episode highlights God's providential care and protection over His chosen people, even amidst potential danger and uncertainty.
Context and BackgroundThe account of Isaac in Gerar is found in
Genesis 26. After a famine strikes the land, Isaac, the son of Abraham, moves to Gerar, a Philistine city ruled by King Abimelech. This relocation is significant as it mirrors a similar event in the life of Abraham, Isaac's father, who also encountered Abimelech under comparable circumstances (Genesis 20).
Divine Instruction and PromiseUpon Isaac's arrival in Gerar, God appears to him, reaffirming the covenant made with Abraham. The Lord instructs Isaac not to go down to Egypt but to stay in the land He will show him. God promises to bless Isaac and multiply his descendants, reiterating the covenantal promise of land and progeny.
Genesis 26:3-4 states, "Stay in this land as a foreigner, and I will be with you and bless you. For to you and your descendants I will give all these lands, and I will confirm the oath I swore to your father Abraham."
Protection and PreservationIsaac's time in Gerar is marked by God's protective hand. Fearing for his life due to Rebekah's beauty, Isaac claims she is his sister, echoing Abraham's earlier deception. Despite this, God preserves Isaac and Rebekah, ensuring their safety. When Abimelech discovers the truth, he confronts Isaac but ultimately issues a decree protecting them, saying, "Whoever harms this man or his wife shall surely be put to death" (
Genesis 26:11).
Prosperity Amidst AdversityGod's preservation extends beyond physical safety to material blessing. Isaac prospers in Gerar, reaping a hundredfold in his crops, becoming exceedingly wealthy. His prosperity, however, incites envy among the Philistines, leading to conflict over water wells. Yet, God continues to preserve Isaac, granting him success in reopening the wells dug by Abraham's servants and eventually leading him to Rehoboth, where he finds peace and room to flourish.
Genesis 26:22 records Isaac's declaration, "Now the LORD has given us room, and we will be fruitful in the land."
Covenantal FaithfulnessThe narrative concludes with a reaffirmation of God's covenantal faithfulness. Abimelech, recognizing God's favor upon Isaac, seeks a treaty, acknowledging, "We can clearly see that the LORD has been with you" (
Genesis 26:28). This acknowledgment by a foreign king underscores the divine preservation and blessing that accompany those who walk in obedience to God's promises.
Theological SignificanceThe account of God as Preserver in Gerar underscores His unwavering commitment to His covenant and His people. It illustrates the divine attributes of faithfulness, protection, and providence. God's preservation of Isaac serves as a testament to His sovereign ability to safeguard His purposes and people, even in foreign and potentially hostile environments. This narrative encourages believers to trust in God's promises and His ability to preserve and bless His people amidst life's uncertainties.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 20:3But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, you are but a dead man, for the woman which you have taken; for she is a man's wife.
Nave's Topical Index
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Genesis.
... In doing this God is revealed as Creator, Preserver, Law-Giver, Judge and Merciful ...
Above all we learn about the nature and work of God. ... 6. Lives at Gerar, Ch.20 ...
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