Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of "God's face" is a significant theme throughout the Bible, symbolizing His presence, favor, and relational aspect with humanity. In Scripture, the face of God is often associated with His glory, holiness, and the intimate relationship He desires with His people.
Presence and FavorThe face of God is frequently linked to His presence and favor. In the Aaronic blessing, the priests of Israel were instructed to bless the people with the words: "The LORD bless you and keep you; the LORD make His face shine upon you and be gracious to you; the LORD lift up His countenance upon you and give you peace" (
Numbers 6:24-26). Here, God's face shining upon His people signifies His gracious presence and the peace that comes from His favor.
Seeking God's FaceThe call to seek God's face is a recurring exhortation in the Bible, emphasizing the importance of pursuing a relationship with Him. In
1 Chronicles 16:11, the people are encouraged to "Seek the LORD and His strength; seek His face always" . This pursuit is not merely about seeking God's blessings but desiring a deeper communion with Him.
God's Face and HolinessThe holiness of God is also reflected in the concept of His face. When Moses encountered God on Mount Sinai, he was unable to see God's face directly, as it was too glorious and holy for a mortal to behold. God said to Moses, "You cannot see My face, for no man can see Me and live" (
Exodus 33:20). This underscores the transcendence and purity of God, which is beyond human comprehension.
Hiding of God's FaceAt times, Scripture speaks of God hiding His face as a form of judgment or discipline. In
Deuteronomy 31:17-18, God warns Israel that if they turn to other gods, He will hide His face from them, leading to their distress. This hiding signifies a withdrawal of His favor and presence due to the people's disobedience.
Restoration and RevelationThe ultimate revelation of God's face is found in the person of Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, Jesus is described as "the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of His nature" (
Hebrews 1:3). Through Christ, believers have access to the Father and the promise of seeing Him face to face in eternity.
Revelation 22:4 speaks of this future hope: "They will see His face, and His name will be on their foreheads" , indicating an eternal, unbroken fellowship with God.
ConclusionThe face of God, as depicted in the Bible, is a profound symbol of His presence, holiness, and the intimate relationship He seeks with His creation. It serves as a reminder of the blessings of His favor, the call to seek Him earnestly, and the hope of eternal communion with Him through Jesus Christ.