In the biblical narrative found in the Book of Numbers, God's initial response to Balaam is a significant event that underscores the sovereignty and holiness of God in the face of human intentions and desires. Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet, is approached by the Moabite king Balak, who is fearful of the Israelites' presence and seeks to curse them. This account is primarily located in Numbers 22.

The Context

The Israelites, having journeyed through the wilderness, encamp in the plains of Moab, near the Jordan River, opposite Jericho. Balak, the son of Zippor and king of Moab, is alarmed by the sheer number of Israelites and their recent victories over the Amorites. In his desperation, Balak sends messengers to Balaam, son of Beor, who resides in Pethor, near the Euphrates River. Balak's intent is to hire Balaam to curse the Israelites, believing that Balaam's words have the power to affect the outcome of battles.

God's Initial Response

When the messengers arrive with the diviner's fee and Balak's request, Balaam instructs them to stay overnight, promising to relay whatever word the LORD gives him. That night, God comes to Balaam and questions him, "Who are these men with you?" (Numbers 22:9). This question is not due to a lack of knowledge on God's part but serves to prompt Balaam to consider the nature of his visitors and their request.

God's response is direct and unequivocal: "Do not go with them. You are not to curse this people, for they are blessed" (Numbers 22:12). This command highlights several key theological themes:

1. Divine Sovereignty and Blessing: God's declaration that the Israelites are blessed underscores His sovereign choice and covenantal relationship with Israel. Despite human attempts to manipulate or alter divine will, God's purposes remain unchangeable.

2. Moral and Spiritual Integrity: God's instruction to Balaam not to go with the Moabite messengers reflects a call to moral and spiritual integrity. Balaam is reminded that his prophetic gift is not for hire and must align with God's will.

3. God's Protective Nature: By forbidding Balaam to curse Israel, God demonstrates His protective nature over His chosen people. This protection is not based on Israel's merit but on God's faithfulness to His promises.

Balaam's Response

In obedience to God's command, Balaam informs Balak's messengers that the LORD has refused to let him go with them. The messengers return to Balak with Balaam's response, prompting Balak to send more numerous and distinguished officials with promises of greater reward. Balaam's initial adherence to God's directive is tested by the allure of wealth and honor, setting the stage for further divine interaction.

Theological Implications

God's initial response to Balaam serves as a profound reminder of His unyielding authority and the futility of opposing His will. It also illustrates the tension between human ambition and divine command, a theme that resonates throughout Scripture. Balaam's encounter with God challenges believers to consider their own responses to divine instruction and the importance of aligning personal desires with God's purposes.