Topical Bible: Inhospitableness: Nabal Toward David

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◄ Inhospitableness: Nabal Toward David ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Inhospitableness, as demonstrated in the biblical account of Nabal's interaction with David, serves as a cautionary tale of the consequences of a hardened heart and lack of generosity. The account is found in 1 Samuel 25, where Nabal, a wealthy but surly man, refuses to extend hospitality to David and his men, despite their previous kindness to his shepherds.

Background

Nabal, whose name means "fool" in Hebrew, was a wealthy man from Maon, with property in Carmel. He was married to Abigail, a woman described as intelligent and beautiful. Nabal's character is contrasted sharply with that of his wife, highlighting his inhospitable nature.

David's Request

During the time when David was fleeing from King Saul, he and his men provided protection to Nabal's shepherds in the wilderness. When the time of sheep shearing came, a festive occasion, David sent ten young men to greet Nabal and request provisions, saying, "Please give your servants and your son David whatever you can find for them" (1 Samuel 25:8).

Nabal's Response

Nabal's response was one of disdain and inhospitableness. He answered David's servants, "Who is David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants these days are breaking away from their masters. Why should I take my bread and water and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?" (1 Samuel 25:10-11). Nabal's refusal to acknowledge David's status and his dismissive attitude exemplify his inhospitable nature.

Consequences of Inhospitableness

David, angered by Nabal's response, prepared to take vengeance. However, Abigail, Nabal's wise and discerning wife, intervened. She quickly gathered provisions and went to meet David, offering them as a peace offering. Her actions averted bloodshed and demonstrated the importance of hospitality and wisdom.

Nabal's inhospitableness ultimately led to his downfall. After Abigail informed him of her actions, "his heart died within him, and he became like a stone" (1 Samuel 25:37). About ten days later, the Lord struck Nabal, and he died.

Theological Implications

The account of Nabal's inhospitableness toward David underscores the biblical principle of generosity and the expectation of hospitality, especially towards those who have shown kindness. It serves as a reminder of the potential consequences of a selfish and inhospitable heart. The narrative also highlights God's justice and the protection of His anointed, as David was spared from committing bloodshed through Abigail's intervention.

Lessons from Abigail

Abigail's role in this account is pivotal. Her wisdom and hospitality not only saved her household but also exemplified the virtues of discernment and peacemaking. Her actions contrast sharply with Nabal's folly, illustrating the blessings that come from a generous and hospitable spirit.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 25:10-17
And Nabal answered David's servants, and said, Who is David? and who is the son of Jesse? there be many servants now a days that break away every man from his master.
Nave's Topical Index