Hospitality: Samuel
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Hospitality in the biblical narrative is a significant theme that reflects the values of kindness, generosity, and the welcoming of strangers. The life of Samuel, a pivotal figure in the Old Testament, provides insights into the practice and importance of hospitality within the context of ancient Israel.

Background of Samuel

Samuel, whose account is primarily found in the books of 1 Samuel and 2 Samuel, was a prophet, judge, and leader of Israel. He was the son of Elkanah and Hannah, born in response to Hannah's fervent prayers for a child. Dedicated to the Lord from a young age, Samuel was raised in the house of Eli the priest at Shiloh.

Hospitality in Samuel's Life

1. Hannah's Prayer and Dedication (1 Samuel 1:9-28): The narrative begins with Hannah's heartfelt prayer for a son, which she makes during a visit to the tabernacle at Shiloh. After Samuel's birth, Hannah fulfills her vow by bringing Samuel to Eli, dedicating him to the Lord's service. This act of dedication is a form of spiritual hospitality, as Hannah offers her son to serve God and His people.

2. Samuel's Role as Judge and Prophet (1 Samuel 7:15-17): Samuel's leadership is marked by his circuit travels to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, where he judged Israel. His home in Ramah served as a center of hospitality, where he built an altar to the Lord. "Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life. Each year he would go on a circuit to Bethel, Gilgal, and Mizpah, where he judged Israel, and then he would return to Ramah, because his home was there, and there he judged Israel and built an altar to the LORD" (1 Samuel 7:15-17). Samuel's home was a place where people could come for guidance, justice, and worship, reflecting the hospitable nature of his leadership.

3. Anointing of Saul (1 Samuel 9:15-27): When Saul is sent by his father to find lost donkeys, he encounters Samuel. The prophet extends hospitality to Saul by inviting him to a meal and offering him a place of honor. Samuel's hospitality is not merely social but prophetic, as he reveals to Saul his future role as king of Israel. "Now the day before Saul’s arrival, the LORD had revealed to Samuel, 'At this time tomorrow I will send you a man from the land of Benjamin. Anoint him ruler over My people Israel; he will deliver them from the hand of the Philistines. For I have looked upon My people, because their cry has come to Me'" (1 Samuel 9:15-16).

4. Anointing of David (1 Samuel 16:1-13): Samuel's visit to Bethlehem to anoint David as king is another instance of hospitality intertwined with divine purpose. Jesse, David's father, welcomes Samuel and presents his sons before him. The act of anointing David is conducted in a setting of familial hospitality, where God's choice is revealed in the midst of a communal gathering.

Theological Implications

Hospitality in the life of Samuel underscores the biblical principle of welcoming others as an expression of God's love and purpose. Samuel's actions demonstrate that hospitality is not merely about providing physical sustenance but also about creating spaces where God's will can be discerned and enacted. Through Samuel's interactions, hospitality becomes a conduit for divine revelation and blessing, shaping the course of Israel's history.

In the broader biblical context, hospitality is a reflection of God's character, inviting believers to extend grace and kindness to others. Samuel's life exemplifies how hospitality can serve as a means of fulfilling God's plans, offering a model for faithful living that honors God and serves His people.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 9:22
And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlor, and made them sit in the most chief place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Now Saul Upon God's not Answering Him Concerning the Fight with ...
... that the time was now come wherein he might requite him for his kindness and
hospitality. ... oath to fear no harm, he bid her bring up to him the soul of Samuel. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 now saul upon.htm

Judges
... a priest, and Samuel a prophet"and still more because the story of Samuel, at any ...
for a murder which was a breach of the common Semitic law of hospitality. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/judges.htm

The Christian Home
... boards, which do such a needed work, individual charity and hospitality should not
be ... The Bible has many instances of men, like that of Samuel, who have been ...
/.../sell/studies in the life of the christian/study x the christian home.htm

Reference Table
... 108 Epigram: Transitoriness of Riches, Proverbs XXIII 4 Proverbs 109 Epigram:
Hospitality of the ... Song Judges V 2 The Judges 244 V David's Lament II Samuel I 19 ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/reference table.htm

Persistency in Wrong Doing.
... I. In the tenth chapter of the second book of Samuel we have a striking ... Then he
remembered that Nahash the King of Ammon had shown him hospitality, and he ...
/.../xliii persistency in wrong doing.htm

Ephesians vi. 3-Jan
... Who amongst you would not rather that his son should become a Samuel than that ... It
was for his hospitality, for his contempt of riches, for his chastened conduct ...
/.../homily xxi ephesians vi 3-jan.htm

Sermon at the Faribault Celebration of the Centennial of the ...
... Old Samuel Adams rose, with his long white hair streaming on his shoulders (the
same earnest Puritan who in ... Baltimore outdid itself in generous hospitality. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/whipple/five sermons/ii sermon at the faribault.htm

Brief Outline of Ancient Jewish Theological Literature
... God-fearing, truthful, not greedy of filthy lucre, given to hospitality, kindly,
not ... the prophets (inclusive of Joshua, Judges, and the books of Samuel and of ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 18 brief outline of.htm

2 Timothy i. 10-Aug
... said, "They have not rejected thee, but they have rejected Me." (1 Samuel 8:7 ... For
if in the case of hospitality, when thou knowest not the guest, thou receivest ...
/.../homily ii 2 timothy i.htm

Continued.
... an allusion in that image of the furnished table to the seasonable hospitality of
the Gileadite chieftains during David's flight before Absalom (2 Samuel 17:27 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/the life of david/iii early dayscontinued.htm

Resources
What does it mean that “as a man thinks, so is he” in Proverbs 23:7? | GotQuestions.org

Are there angels among us? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Diotrephes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Hospitality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Hospitality

Hospitality: A Test of Christian Character

Hospitality: Abimelech to Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham to the Angels

Hospitality: Barzillai

Hospitality: Commanded

Hospitality: David

Hospitality: David to Mephibosheth

Hospitality: Elisha to the Syrian Spies

Hospitality: Encouragement To

Hospitality: Gaius

Hospitality: General Scriptures Concerning

Hospitality: Isaac to Abimelech

Hospitality: Jason

Hospitality: Jethro

Hospitality: Jethro to Moses

Hospitality: Job

Hospitality: Job to Strangers

Hospitality: Joseph to his Brothers

Hospitality: Laban

Hospitality: Laban to Abraham's Servant

Hospitality: Lot

Hospitality: Lot to the Angel

Hospitality: Lydia

Hospitality: Lydia to Paul and Silas

Hospitality: Man of Gibeah to the Levite

Hospitality: Manoah

Hospitality: Martha to Jesus

Hospitality: Melchizedek

Hospitality: Melchizedek to Abraham

Hospitality: Mnason

Hospitality: Nehemiah

Hospitality: Onesiphorus to Paul

Hospitality: People of Melita

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Abraham

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Hadad

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Jacob

Hospitality: Pharisees to Jesus

Hospitality: Phoebe to Paul

Hospitality: Publius

Hospitality: Publius to Paul

Hospitality: Rahab to the Spies

Hospitality: Required in Ministers

Hospitality: Rewarded: Rahab's

Hospitality: Rewarded: Widow of Zarephath's

Hospitality: Samaritans

Hospitality: Samuel

Hospitality: Shunammite

Hospitality: Simon the Tanner to Peter

Hospitality: Sons of Heth to Abraham

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Enemies

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Strangers

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to The Poor

Hospitality: The Shunammite Woman to Elisha

Hospitality: The Widow of Zarephath to Elijah

Hospitality: To Jacob

Hospitality: Zacchaeus

Hospitality: Zacchaeus to Jesus

Inhospitableness: Ammonites and Moabites

Inhospitableness: Edom

Inhospitableness: Men of Gibeah Toward a Levite

Inhospitableness: Nabal Toward David

Inhospitableness: Sihon

Inhospitableness: some Samaritans Toward Jesus

Related Terms

Jael (6 Occurrences)

Lover (55 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Sober (18 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Prophet (315 Occurrences)

Poverty (25 Occurrences)

Hospitality (9 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Host (261 Occurrences)

Vigilant (4 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Necessities (7 Occurrences)

Necessity (22 Occurrences)

Ungrudgingly (1 Occurrence)

Ungrudging (1 Occurrence)

Orderly (8 Occurrences)

Laban (52 Occurrences)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Grudging (3 Occurrences)

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Imparted (6 Occurrences)

Forget (77 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Receipt (3 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Enterprise (1 Occurrence)

Entertain (8 Occurrences)

Entertainment (2 Occurrences)

Earthen (19 Occurrences)

Exercised (20 Occurrences)

Entertained (5 Occurrences)

El-paran (1 Occurrence)

Elparan (1 Occurrence)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Distributing (8 Occurrences)

Devout (13 Occurrences)

Diotrephes (1 Occurrence)

Dainty (7 Occurrences)

Dainties (14 Occurrences)

Disciplined (18 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Minded (36 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Murmuring (14 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Promoting (2 Occurrences)

Practicing (6 Occurrences)

Phoebe (1 Occurrence)

Paran (11 Occurrences)

Profuse (1 Occurrence)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Purse (7 Occurrences)

Blameless (81 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Cook (17 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Contribute (4 Occurrences)

Apt (7 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Strangers (95 Occurrences)

Sensible (15 Occurrences)

Self-controlled (9 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Hospitality: Samaritans
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