Hospitality: Pharaoh to Jacob
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Hospitality in the biblical narrative is a recurring theme that reflects the values of kindness, generosity, and the recognition of God's providence. The account of Pharaoh's hospitality to Jacob and his family is a significant example of this virtue, illustrating the interplay between divine providence and human agency.

Context and Background

The account of Pharaoh's hospitality to Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 45 to 47. This period in biblical history is marked by a severe famine that affected the entire region, including Canaan, where Jacob and his family resided. Joseph, Jacob's son, had risen to a position of power in Egypt, second only to Pharaoh, after being sold into slavery by his brothers. Through God's providence, Joseph interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, predicting the famine and advising on the storage of surplus grain during the years of plenty.

Pharaoh's Invitation

When Joseph revealed his identity to his brothers, he instructed them to bring their father, Jacob, and their families to Egypt to escape the famine. Pharaoh, upon hearing of Joseph's family, extended an invitation to them, demonstrating remarkable hospitality. In Genesis 45:17-18 , Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Tell your brothers, 'Do as follows: Load your animals and return to the land of Canaan. Then bring your father and your families and come back to me. I will give you the best of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat from the richness of the land.'"

Provision and Settlement

Pharaoh's hospitality was not merely a gesture of kindness but a substantial provision for Jacob's family. He offered them the "best of the land of Egypt," specifically the region of Goshen, which was fertile and well-suited for their livestock. This act ensured the survival and prosperity of Jacob's family during the famine. In Genesis 47:6 , Pharaoh instructed Joseph, "The land of Egypt is before you. Settle your father and brothers in the best part of the land. Let them dwell in the land of Goshen."

Significance of Pharaoh's Hospitality

Pharaoh's hospitality to Jacob and his family is significant for several reasons:

1. Divine Providence: The narrative underscores the theme of divine providence. Joseph's rise to power and Pharaoh's subsequent hospitality were part of God's plan to preserve the lineage of Israel. This act of kindness was instrumental in the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

2. Intercultural Relations: The account highlights the positive interactions between different cultures and peoples. Despite being foreigners, Jacob's family was welcomed and provided for in Egypt, illustrating the potential for peaceful coexistence and mutual benefit.

3. Moral and Ethical Example: Pharaoh's actions serve as a moral example of hospitality, generosity, and the importance of caring for those in need. His willingness to share the resources of Egypt with Jacob's family reflects a broader biblical principle of loving one's neighbor and showing kindness to strangers.

4. Foreshadowing Future Events: While Pharaoh's hospitality was a blessing to Jacob's family, it also set the stage for future events in the biblical narrative, including the eventual enslavement of the Israelites in Egypt and their subsequent deliverance through Moses.

In summary, the hospitality extended by Pharaoh to Jacob and his family is a profound example of generosity and divine orchestration within the biblical narrative. It highlights the importance of hospitality as a virtue and its role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 45:16-20
And the fame thereof was heard in Pharaoh's house, saying, Joseph's brothers are come: and it pleased Pharaoh well, and his servants.
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Genesis 47:7-12
And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before Pharaoh: and Jacob blessed Pharaoh.
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Library

From Abraham to Egypt.
... There is great hospitality and the marriage relation was ... by such heathen rulers as
Pharaoh and Abimelech. ... Wealthy people as Jacob employed their sons in the ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter iv from abraham to.htm

Genesis
... to a seat beside the throne of Pharaoh (xli ... in the time of famine (xlvii.), the dying
Jacob blessing Joseph's ... the God who partakes of the hospitality of Abraham ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/genesis.htm

The Training of a Statesman.
... the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, hath appeared ... who reigned between 1292 and 1225,
the Pharaoh of the ... of Palestine he found refuge and generous hospitality. ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study viii the training of.htm

The Nations of the South-East
... the sister-in-law of the Pharaoh, returned to ... far removed from that of the descendants
of Jacob. ... Then they received with hospitality a political fugitive from ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iii the nations of.htm

Letter Lxix. To Oceanus.
... to filthy lucre; but a lover of hospitality, a lover ... Pharaoh and his host, loth to
allow God's people ... a kiss thereby [2070] from the supplanter [2071] Jacob. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxix to oceanus.htm

The Letter of the Church of Rome
... without broadcasting your spirit of unbounded hospitality? ... 8Because of rivalry our
forefather Jacob fled from ... to flee from the presence of Pharaoh, the king ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the letter of the church.htm

The "Demonstrations" of Aphrahat.
... He desires also hospitality, and by faith does it abound. ... Jacob, because of his faith,
was preserved ... judgment of righteousness was wrought upon Pharaoh and upon ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/the demonstrations of aphrahat.htm

Letter cxxv. To Rusticus.
... we must pray that the true Pharaoh may be ... be compared with the apostle's words,
"pursuing hospitality." [3463] It ... So too Esau and Jacob strove in Rebekah's womb ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxv to rusticus.htm

Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews.
... 521, [2384]522; learn from his hospitality, [2385]422 ... on Moses in his babyhood, wrought
in Pharaoh's daughter, [3013 ... Jacob, faith of, [3128]474, [3129]482; gain ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the epistle to.htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... received the Holy Family well and showed them hospitality. ... Indeed, in Pharaoh's time
the whole region round the ... meeting His disciples again at Jacob's Well at ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

Resources
Who were the three men who visited Abraham in Genesis 18? | GotQuestions.org

What is New Monasticism? | GotQuestions.org

What is Celtic Christianity? | GotQuestions.org

Hospitality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Hospitality

Hospitality: A Test of Christian Character

Hospitality: Abimelech to Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham to the Angels

Hospitality: Barzillai

Hospitality: Commanded

Hospitality: David

Hospitality: David to Mephibosheth

Hospitality: Elisha to the Syrian Spies

Hospitality: Encouragement To

Hospitality: Gaius

Hospitality: General Scriptures Concerning

Hospitality: Isaac to Abimelech

Hospitality: Jason

Hospitality: Jethro

Hospitality: Jethro to Moses

Hospitality: Job

Hospitality: Job to Strangers

Hospitality: Joseph to his Brothers

Hospitality: Laban

Hospitality: Laban to Abraham's Servant

Hospitality: Lot

Hospitality: Lot to the Angel

Hospitality: Lydia

Hospitality: Lydia to Paul and Silas

Hospitality: Man of Gibeah to the Levite

Hospitality: Manoah

Hospitality: Martha to Jesus

Hospitality: Melchizedek

Hospitality: Melchizedek to Abraham

Hospitality: Mnason

Hospitality: Nehemiah

Hospitality: Onesiphorus to Paul

Hospitality: People of Melita

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Abraham

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Hadad

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Jacob

Hospitality: Pharisees to Jesus

Hospitality: Phoebe to Paul

Hospitality: Publius

Hospitality: Publius to Paul

Hospitality: Rahab to the Spies

Hospitality: Required in Ministers

Hospitality: Rewarded: Rahab's

Hospitality: Rewarded: Widow of Zarephath's

Hospitality: Samaritans

Hospitality: Samuel

Hospitality: Shunammite

Hospitality: Simon the Tanner to Peter

Hospitality: Sons of Heth to Abraham

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Enemies

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Strangers

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to The Poor

Hospitality: The Shunammite Woman to Elisha

Hospitality: The Widow of Zarephath to Elijah

Hospitality: To Jacob

Hospitality: Zacchaeus

Hospitality: Zacchaeus to Jesus

Inhospitableness: Ammonites and Moabites

Inhospitableness: Edom

Inhospitableness: Men of Gibeah Toward a Levite

Inhospitableness: Nabal Toward David

Inhospitableness: Sihon

Inhospitableness: some Samaritans Toward Jesus

Related Terms

Jael (6 Occurrences)

Lover (55 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Sober (18 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Prophet (315 Occurrences)

Poverty (25 Occurrences)

Hospitality (9 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Host (261 Occurrences)

Vigilant (4 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Necessities (7 Occurrences)

Necessity (22 Occurrences)

Ungrudgingly (1 Occurrence)

Ungrudging (1 Occurrence)

Orderly (8 Occurrences)

Laban (52 Occurrences)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Grudging (3 Occurrences)

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Imparted (6 Occurrences)

Forget (77 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Receipt (3 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Enterprise (1 Occurrence)

Entertain (8 Occurrences)

Entertainment (2 Occurrences)

Earthen (19 Occurrences)

Exercised (20 Occurrences)

Entertained (5 Occurrences)

El-paran (1 Occurrence)

Elparan (1 Occurrence)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Distributing (8 Occurrences)

Devout (13 Occurrences)

Diotrephes (1 Occurrence)

Dainty (7 Occurrences)

Dainties (14 Occurrences)

Disciplined (18 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Minded (36 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Murmuring (14 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Promoting (2 Occurrences)

Practicing (6 Occurrences)

Phoebe (1 Occurrence)

Paran (11 Occurrences)

Profuse (1 Occurrence)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Purse (7 Occurrences)

Blameless (81 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Cook (17 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Contribute (4 Occurrences)

Apt (7 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Strangers (95 Occurrences)

Sensible (15 Occurrences)

Self-controlled (9 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Hadad
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