Topical Bible: Hospitality: Publius

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Introduction

Hospitality is a recurring theme in the Bible, often seen as a virtue that reflects God's love and care for others. One notable example of hospitality in the New Testament is that of Publius, a figure mentioned in the Acts of the Apostles. His actions provide a model of kindness and generosity, demonstrating the importance of welcoming and caring for strangers.

Biblical Account

Publius is mentioned in Acts 28:7-10, during the Apostle Paul's journey to Rome. After being shipwrecked on the island of Malta, Paul and his companions were met with unusual kindness by the islanders. Publius, identified as the chief official of the island, played a significant role in extending hospitality to Paul and his fellow travelers.

The Berean Standard Bible recounts the event as follows:

"In the vicinity of that place was an estate belonging to Publius, the chief official of the island. He welcomed us and entertained us hospitably for three days. The father of Publius was sick in bed, suffering from fever and dysentery. Paul went in to see him and, after praying, placed his hands on him and healed him. After this had happened, the rest of the sick on the island came and were cured as well. The people honored us in many ways and when we were ready to sail, they furnished us with the supplies we needed." (Acts 28:7-10)

Analysis

Publius's hospitality is noteworthy for several reasons. First, his willingness to welcome strangers into his home reflects a deep sense of compassion and generosity. Despite the potential risks and inconveniences, Publius opened his estate to Paul and his companions, providing them with shelter and care.

Second, Publius's actions set the stage for a miraculous event. When Paul healed Publius's father, it not only demonstrated the power of God but also led to the healing of many others on the island. This act of hospitality thus became a conduit for divine intervention and blessing.

Furthermore, Publius's hospitality had a lasting impact on the relationship between Paul and the people of Malta. The islanders honored Paul and his companions, providing them with the supplies needed for their journey. This mutual respect and generosity highlight the transformative power of hospitality in fostering community and goodwill.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, Publius's hospitality can be seen as an embodiment of the biblical call to love one's neighbor. The New Testament frequently emphasizes the importance of hospitality, as seen in passages such as Hebrews 13:2, which states, "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it."

Publius's actions also reflect the teachings of Jesus, who often spoke of the importance of caring for others, particularly those in need. In Matthew 25:35, Jesus says, "For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in."

Conclusion

While the account of Publius is brief, it serves as a powerful reminder of the impact that hospitality can have. His willingness to welcome and care for strangers not only provided for their immediate needs but also facilitated a greater work of God on the island of Malta. Through Publius, we see a model of Christian hospitality that continues to inspire believers to extend love and kindness to others.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Acts 28:7
In the same quarters were possessions of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius; who received us, and lodged us three days courteously.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Acts XXVIII
... 8-10. But no man ever loses by such hospitality, especially if it be extended to
a servant of God. Publius was not without a reward for his kindness. ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxviii.htm

Acts xxviii. 1
... "Publius," it says, "lodged them courteously" (v.7): two hundred and seventy-six
persons. Consider how great the gain of his hospitality: not as of necessity ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily liv acts xxviii 1.htm

Paul in Malta and Rome.
... the cold." Pity was excited by their sufferings, and what unaffected hospitality
could do ... of the chief man of the island, whose name was Publius, who received ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxix paul in malta.htm

Letter Lxxvii. To Oceanus.
... by a large concourse of people and for a short time took advantage of my hospitality. ...
What Publius once did in the island of Malta for one apostle and"not to ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxxvii to oceanus.htm

Period iii. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200
A Source Book for Ancient Church History. <. ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period iii the critical period .htm