Hospitality: Abimelech to Abraham
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Abimelech and Hospitality

Abimelech, a Philistine king, is a figure who interacts with the patriarchs Abraham and Isaac in the Book of Genesis. His encounters with these men provide insights into the customs and expectations of hospitality in the ancient Near East. In Genesis 20, Abimelech takes Sarah, Abraham's wife, into his household, believing her to be Abraham's sister. Upon discovering the truth through a divine revelation, Abimelech demonstrates a form of hospitality by returning Sarah to Abraham and offering him sheep, cattle, and servants, along with the freedom to dwell in his land (Genesis 20:14-15). This act of restitution and generosity reflects the cultural importance of hospitality and the restoration of honor.

Later, in Genesis 21, Abimelech seeks a covenant of peace with Abraham, recognizing God's favor upon him. The two men make a treaty at Beersheba, where Abraham provides sheep and cattle to Abimelech as a sign of goodwill (Genesis 21:27-32). This exchange underscores the role of hospitality in establishing and maintaining peaceful relations between different groups.

Abraham and Hospitality

Abraham, the patriarch of the Israelite nation, is renowned for his exemplary hospitality, which is vividly illustrated in Genesis 18. When three visitors, later revealed to be divine messengers, appear near his tent, Abraham rushes to welcome them. He bows low to the ground, offers water to wash their feet, and provides a lavish meal, including bread, a tender calf, curds, and milk (Genesis 18:2-8). Abraham's actions reflect the high value placed on hospitality, as he goes above and beyond to ensure the comfort and well-being of his guests.

This encounter is significant not only for its demonstration of hospitality but also for the divine message delivered to Abraham and Sarah regarding the birth of their son, Isaac. The narrative highlights the belief that through acts of hospitality, one might unknowingly entertain angels or divine beings, as later echoed in Hebrews 13:2.

Abraham's hospitality extends beyond this singular event. His interactions with others, such as his nephew Lot and the surrounding peoples, consistently reflect a commitment to generosity and kindness. In Genesis 14, after rescuing Lot from captivity, Abraham refuses to accept any reward from the king of Sodom, demonstrating his integrity and reliance on God's provision rather than human wealth (Genesis 14:22-24).

In summary, the accounts of Abimelech and Abraham in the Book of Genesis provide rich examples of hospitality as a vital cultural and spiritual practice. These narratives illustrate the importance of welcoming strangers, offering generosity, and fostering peaceful relationships, all of which are central themes in the biblical understanding of hospitality.
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Genesis 20:14,15
And Abimelech took sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and womenservants, and gave them to Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife.
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Library

From Abraham to Egypt.
... There is great hospitality and the marriage relation was respected by such heathen
rulers as Pharaoh and Abimelech. ... absent as in the case of Abraham who bought ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter iv from abraham to.htm

Genesis
... for example, must lie between the God who partakes of the hospitality of Abraham ...
eg with a treaty made, in one case, between Abraham and Abimelech, xxi.31 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/genesis.htm

The Pioneer's Influence Upon a Nation's Ideals.
... there are three accounts of the covenant with Abimelech (Gen.21 ... How is Abraham's
faith illustrated in the prophetic stories considered ... His courtly hospitality? ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study v the pioneers influence.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... The Hebrew historiographer reproduced an authentic fact from the chronicles of Babylon,
and connected it with one of the events in the life of Abraham. ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Faustus States his Objections to the Morality of the Law and the ...
... after enduring many evils on account of her, when he was informed by God that Sara
was Abraham's wife, restored her with honor uninjured. Abimelech also did ...
/.../faustus states his objections to.htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... It was Abraham's terebinth tree, near the grove of ... Abimelech, the son of Gideon,
was hailed here as ... received the Holy Family well and showed them hospitality. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... The judges, Ehud, Deborah, Jerubbaal or Gideon and the Manassite supremacy; Abimelech,
Jephihdh. ... He was known as the Jahveh with whom Abraham of old had made a ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What does it mean that “as a man thinks, so is he” in Proverbs 23:7? | GotQuestions.org

Are there angels among us? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Diotrephes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Hospitality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Hospitality

Hospitality: A Test of Christian Character

Hospitality: Abimelech to Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham to the Angels

Hospitality: Barzillai

Hospitality: Commanded

Hospitality: David

Hospitality: David to Mephibosheth

Hospitality: Elisha to the Syrian Spies

Hospitality: Encouragement To

Hospitality: Gaius

Hospitality: General Scriptures Concerning

Hospitality: Isaac to Abimelech

Hospitality: Jason

Hospitality: Jethro

Hospitality: Jethro to Moses

Hospitality: Job

Hospitality: Job to Strangers

Hospitality: Joseph to his Brothers

Hospitality: Laban

Hospitality: Laban to Abraham's Servant

Hospitality: Lot

Hospitality: Lot to the Angel

Hospitality: Lydia

Hospitality: Lydia to Paul and Silas

Hospitality: Man of Gibeah to the Levite

Hospitality: Manoah

Hospitality: Martha to Jesus

Hospitality: Melchizedek

Hospitality: Melchizedek to Abraham

Hospitality: Mnason

Hospitality: Nehemiah

Hospitality: Onesiphorus to Paul

Hospitality: People of Melita

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Abraham

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Hadad

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Jacob

Hospitality: Pharisees to Jesus

Hospitality: Phoebe to Paul

Hospitality: Publius

Hospitality: Publius to Paul

Hospitality: Rahab to the Spies

Hospitality: Required in Ministers

Hospitality: Rewarded: Rahab's

Hospitality: Rewarded: Widow of Zarephath's

Hospitality: Samaritans

Hospitality: Samuel

Hospitality: Shunammite

Hospitality: Simon the Tanner to Peter

Hospitality: Sons of Heth to Abraham

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Enemies

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Strangers

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to The Poor

Hospitality: The Shunammite Woman to Elisha

Hospitality: The Widow of Zarephath to Elijah

Hospitality: To Jacob

Hospitality: Zacchaeus

Hospitality: Zacchaeus to Jesus

Inhospitableness: Ammonites and Moabites

Inhospitableness: Edom

Inhospitableness: Men of Gibeah Toward a Levite

Inhospitableness: Nabal Toward David

Inhospitableness: Sihon

Inhospitableness: some Samaritans Toward Jesus

Related Terms

Jael (6 Occurrences)

Lover (55 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Sober (18 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Prophet (315 Occurrences)

Poverty (25 Occurrences)

Hospitality (9 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Host (261 Occurrences)

Vigilant (4 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Necessities (7 Occurrences)

Necessity (22 Occurrences)

Ungrudgingly (1 Occurrence)

Ungrudging (1 Occurrence)

Orderly (8 Occurrences)

Laban (52 Occurrences)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Grudging (3 Occurrences)

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Imparted (6 Occurrences)

Forget (77 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Receipt (3 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Enterprise (1 Occurrence)

Entertain (8 Occurrences)

Entertainment (2 Occurrences)

Earthen (19 Occurrences)

Exercised (20 Occurrences)

Entertained (5 Occurrences)

El-paran (1 Occurrence)

Elparan (1 Occurrence)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Distributing (8 Occurrences)

Devout (13 Occurrences)

Diotrephes (1 Occurrence)

Dainty (7 Occurrences)

Dainties (14 Occurrences)

Disciplined (18 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Minded (36 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Murmuring (14 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Promoting (2 Occurrences)

Practicing (6 Occurrences)

Phoebe (1 Occurrence)

Paran (11 Occurrences)

Profuse (1 Occurrence)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Purse (7 Occurrences)

Blameless (81 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Cook (17 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Contribute (4 Occurrences)

Apt (7 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Strangers (95 Occurrences)

Sensible (15 Occurrences)

Self-controlled (9 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Hospitality: A Test of Christian Character
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