Hospitality: Samaritans
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The concept of hospitality in the Bible is a significant theme, reflecting the values of kindness, generosity, and the welcoming of strangers. The Samaritans, an ethnoreligious group originating from the Northern Kingdom of Israel, provide a unique perspective on hospitality within the biblical narrative. Despite historical tensions between Jews and Samaritans, the Bible presents instances where Samaritan hospitality is highlighted, offering profound lessons on love and neighborliness.

Historical Context

The Samaritans trace their origins to the Assyrian conquest of the Northern Kingdom in 722 BC, which led to the intermingling of Israelites with foreign populations. This resulted in a distinct community with its own version of the Pentateuch and worship centered on Mount Gerizim. By the time of the New Testament, Jews and Samaritans had developed a deep-seated animosity, partly due to religious and cultural differences.

Biblical Examples of Samaritan Hospitality

1. The Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37): One of the most profound teachings on hospitality and compassion is found in Jesus' parable of the Good Samaritan. In this account, a Samaritan man demonstrates extraordinary kindness to a wounded traveler, whom others had ignored. The Samaritan tends to the man's wounds, transports him to an inn, and ensures his care, embodying the essence of true neighborly love. Jesus uses this parable to illustrate that genuine hospitality transcends ethnic and religious boundaries, emphasizing that love for one's neighbor is a fundamental commandment. The Berean Standard Bible records Jesus' words: "Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?" (Luke 10:36).

2. Jesus and the Samaritan Woman (John 4:1-42): In this account, Jesus breaks social norms by engaging in conversation with a Samaritan woman at Jacob's well. This encounter not only highlights Jesus' disregard for societal prejudices but also the openness of the Samaritan woman to receive His message. Her willingness to engage with Jesus and later invite others from her town to hear Him reflects a form of hospitality that is open to spiritual truth and transformation.

3. The Healing of the Ten Lepers (Luke 17:11-19): Among the ten lepers healed by Jesus, only one returns to express gratitude, and he is identified as a Samaritan. This act of returning to give thanks can be seen as a form of hospitality, acknowledging the grace received and honoring the giver. Jesus commends the Samaritan's faith, further illustrating that true hospitality involves a heart of gratitude and recognition of God's work.

Theological Implications

The examples of Samaritan hospitality in the Bible challenge believers to reconsider preconceived notions about who is worthy of love and kindness. The Samaritans, often marginalized and viewed with suspicion, are portrayed in the Scriptures as capable of profound acts of compassion and faith. This serves as a reminder that God's call to hospitality is universal, urging believers to extend love and care beyond cultural and religious divides.

Practical Application

For Christians today, the lessons from Samaritan hospitality encourage the practice of welcoming strangers, showing kindness to those in need, and breaking down barriers of prejudice. It calls for an active demonstration of love that reflects the heart of God, who welcomes all into His family. As the Apostle Paul writes, "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it" (Hebrews 13:2). The Samaritan examples in the Bible serve as a powerful testament to the transformative power of hospitality rooted in love and grace.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
John 4:40
So when the Samaritans were come to him, they sought him that he would tarry with them: and he stayed there two days.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

In Jud??a and through Samaria - a Sketch of Samaritan History and ...
... is expressly stated in the Babylon Talmud, [1933] that the Samaritans observed the ...
must impute such expressions as [1936] that he, whose hospitality receives a ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii in judaea and.htm

The Private Journey to Jerusalem.
... He did not wish to overtax the fickle hospitality of the Samaritans by coming
unannounced.] 53 And they did not receive him, because his face was as though he ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxxvi the private journey to.htm

The Last Journey from Galilee
... received Him; but He was going to Jerusalem, and they would show Him no hospitality. ...
But all was lost to the Samaritans because of their prejudice and bigotry. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 53 the last journey.htm

The Pathway In.
... were so caught by the strong, stern determination plainly written there that they
felt impelled not to offer the usual hospitality. They were Samaritans, it is ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gordon/quiet talks about jesus/the pathway in.htm

At Jacob's Well
... He mingled freely with the Samaritans, setting at nought the Pharisaic customs of
His nation. In face of their prejudices He accepted the hospitality of this ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the desire of ages/chapter 19 at jacobs well.htm

Jesus Sets Out from Jud??a for Galilee.
... According to later tradition, a Jew accepted no hospitality from a Samaritan, and ...
There are to-day between one and two hundred Samaritans dwelling in Shechem ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxvi jesus sets out from 2.htm

Entire Sanctification as Taught by John.
... He was ready to imitate Elijah by calling down fire from heaven to destroy the
Samaritans who would not extend the rites of hospitality to his Master. ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter ix entire sanctification as.htm

The First Stages. Ch. 9:51 to 13:21
... The Samaritans were moved by a narrow and provincial prejudice and they were ... message,
and thus according to the fine art of hospitality, she considered first ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/a the first stages ch.htm

Second visit to Nazareth - the Mission of the Twelve.
... out,' who in it was worthy,' and of them to ask hospitality; not seeking ... command
to abstain from any religious fellowship with Gentiles and Samaritans was in ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xxvii second visit to.htm

Third Circuit of Galilee. The Twelve Instructed and Sent Forth.
... the Gentiles, and enter not into any city of the Samaritans: 6 but ... among their own
countrymen, among a people habitually given to hospitality; moreover, that ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/lxi third circuit of galilee.htm

Resources
Who were the three men who visited Abraham in Genesis 18? | GotQuestions.org

What is New Monasticism? | GotQuestions.org

What is Celtic Christianity? | GotQuestions.org

Hospitality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Hospitality

Hospitality: A Test of Christian Character

Hospitality: Abimelech to Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham to the Angels

Hospitality: Barzillai

Hospitality: Commanded

Hospitality: David

Hospitality: David to Mephibosheth

Hospitality: Elisha to the Syrian Spies

Hospitality: Encouragement To

Hospitality: Gaius

Hospitality: General Scriptures Concerning

Hospitality: Isaac to Abimelech

Hospitality: Jason

Hospitality: Jethro

Hospitality: Jethro to Moses

Hospitality: Job

Hospitality: Job to Strangers

Hospitality: Joseph to his Brothers

Hospitality: Laban

Hospitality: Laban to Abraham's Servant

Hospitality: Lot

Hospitality: Lot to the Angel

Hospitality: Lydia

Hospitality: Lydia to Paul and Silas

Hospitality: Man of Gibeah to the Levite

Hospitality: Manoah

Hospitality: Martha to Jesus

Hospitality: Melchizedek

Hospitality: Melchizedek to Abraham

Hospitality: Mnason

Hospitality: Nehemiah

Hospitality: Onesiphorus to Paul

Hospitality: People of Melita

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Abraham

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Hadad

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Jacob

Hospitality: Pharisees to Jesus

Hospitality: Phoebe to Paul

Hospitality: Publius

Hospitality: Publius to Paul

Hospitality: Rahab to the Spies

Hospitality: Required in Ministers

Hospitality: Rewarded: Rahab's

Hospitality: Rewarded: Widow of Zarephath's

Hospitality: Samaritans

Hospitality: Samuel

Hospitality: Shunammite

Hospitality: Simon the Tanner to Peter

Hospitality: Sons of Heth to Abraham

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Enemies

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Strangers

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to The Poor

Hospitality: The Shunammite Woman to Elisha

Hospitality: The Widow of Zarephath to Elijah

Hospitality: To Jacob

Hospitality: Zacchaeus

Hospitality: Zacchaeus to Jesus

Inhospitableness: Ammonites and Moabites

Inhospitableness: Edom

Inhospitableness: Men of Gibeah Toward a Levite

Inhospitableness: Nabal Toward David

Inhospitableness: Sihon

Inhospitableness: some Samaritans Toward Jesus

Related Terms

Jael (6 Occurrences)

Lover (55 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Sober (18 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Prophet (315 Occurrences)

Poverty (25 Occurrences)

Hospitality (9 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Host (261 Occurrences)

Vigilant (4 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Necessities (7 Occurrences)

Necessity (22 Occurrences)

Ungrudgingly (1 Occurrence)

Ungrudging (1 Occurrence)

Orderly (8 Occurrences)

Laban (52 Occurrences)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Grudging (3 Occurrences)

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Imparted (6 Occurrences)

Forget (77 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Receipt (3 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Enterprise (1 Occurrence)

Entertain (8 Occurrences)

Entertainment (2 Occurrences)

Earthen (19 Occurrences)

Exercised (20 Occurrences)

Entertained (5 Occurrences)

El-paran (1 Occurrence)

Elparan (1 Occurrence)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Distributing (8 Occurrences)

Devout (13 Occurrences)

Diotrephes (1 Occurrence)

Dainty (7 Occurrences)

Dainties (14 Occurrences)

Disciplined (18 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Minded (36 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Murmuring (14 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Promoting (2 Occurrences)

Practicing (6 Occurrences)

Phoebe (1 Occurrence)

Paran (11 Occurrences)

Profuse (1 Occurrence)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Purse (7 Occurrences)

Blameless (81 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Cook (17 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Contribute (4 Occurrences)

Apt (7 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Strangers (95 Occurrences)

Sensible (15 Occurrences)

Self-controlled (9 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Hospitality: Rewarded: Widow of Zarephath's
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