Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Strangers
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Hospitality, particularly towards strangers, is a significant theme throughout the Bible, reflecting the character of God and the ethical expectations for His people. The practice of hospitality is deeply rooted in the cultural and religious traditions of the ancient Near East, where it was considered a sacred duty to welcome and care for travelers and strangers.

Old Testament Foundations

The Old Testament provides numerous examples and commandments regarding hospitality. One of the earliest and most notable instances is found in Genesis 18, where Abraham welcomes three visitors, who are later revealed to be divine messengers. Abraham's eagerness to provide for their needs exemplifies the ideal of hospitality: "So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, 'Quick, prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.' Then Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender, choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it" (Genesis 18:6-7).

The Law of Moses also underscores the importance of hospitality, particularly towards foreigners and sojourners. Leviticus 19:34 commands, "You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God" . This directive not only emphasizes the moral obligation to care for strangers but also reminds the Israelites of their own history as strangers in a foreign land.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, hospitality continues to be a vital expression of Christian love and community. Jesus Himself modeled hospitality, often dining with those considered outcasts and sinners. His parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10:25-37) further illustrates the call to show mercy and kindness to strangers, transcending ethnic and social boundaries.

The early church embraced hospitality as a core practice. In Romans 12:13, Paul exhorts believers to "share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality" . Similarly, in Hebrews 13:2, Christians are reminded, "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it" , echoing the account of Abraham.

Hospitality is also highlighted in the qualifications for church leadership. In 1 Timothy 3:2, an overseer is required to be "hospitable, able to teach" , indicating that hospitality is not merely a personal virtue but a necessary quality for those in positions of spiritual authority.

Theological Significance

Hospitality in the biblical context is more than a social courtesy; it is a reflection of God's own nature and His redemptive work. By welcoming strangers, believers participate in God's mission of reconciliation and demonstrate the inclusive love of Christ. The practice of hospitality serves as a tangible expression of the Gospel, breaking down barriers and fostering community.

Furthermore, hospitality is a means of spiritual growth and blessing. As believers open their homes and hearts to others, they experience the joy of serving Christ Himself, as Jesus taught in Matthew 25:35, "For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in" .

In summary, hospitality, especially towards strangers, is a profound biblical principle that calls believers to reflect God's love and grace in tangible ways. Through acts of hospitality, Christians are invited to participate in the divine narrative of welcome and redemption, embodying the kingdom values of love, generosity, and community.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Hebrews 13:2
Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

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Index of Subjects.
... known by the Gospel, [460]348; proofs of its reality, and why men deny it,
[461]526; specially for wicked ... Hospitality, shown to poor and strangers is shown ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/index of subjects.htm

Alexandria and Rome - the Jewish Communities in the Capitals of ...
... but had not the immortal gods shown what they ... a favourite, and in Rome specially
significant, emblem ... of Rome, [311] where the loving hospitality of Christian ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v alexandria and rome.htm

Ephesians vi. 3-Jan
... And in the same way as he has shown the husband to ... just about to enter into the world
specially need them ... It was for his hospitality, for his contempt of riches ...
/.../homily xxi ephesians vi 3-jan.htm

The Heroic Women of Early Indiana Methodism.
... ever displayed in early Methodism in Indiana was shown by the ... to the house, the best
room was specially fitted up ... did not claim the rites of hospitality as he ...
/.../the heroic women of early indiana methodism/the heroic women of early.htm

Homilies on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians.
... but was not covetous, [670]369; his hospitality, [671]ib ... 1476]ib.; little, great
covetousness shown in seeking ... General, specially attacked in war, [1485]391; all ...
/.../homilies on philippians colossians and.htm

Homilies on the Epistle to the Hebrews.
... 2383]521, [2384]522; learn from his hospitality, [2385]422 ... wickedness, [2903]437;
we must remember specially at night and ... be ours if we will be strangers to the ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homilies on the epistle to.htm

Concerning the Ministry.
... And this may be done in those who are strangers to the history, (God not ... rule in
this matter, hath in the third proposition concerning it been already shown. ...
/.../proposition x concerning the ministry.htm

The Deputation from Jerusalem - the Three Sects of the Pharisees ...
... Adam had been shown all the generations that were to ... mention that they extended fullest
hospitality to strangers ... 1623] Here we would only specially notice that ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter ii the deputation from.htm

Funeral Oration on the Great S. Basil, Bishop of C??sarea in ...
... and so, by an amazing return for her hospitality, support one ... This will also be shown
by my conduct ... annoyance and jealousy of the time, and specially since his ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xliii funeral oration on.htm

In the House of his Heavenly, and in the Home of his Earthly ...
... there could have been no difficulty in finding hospitality, however crowded ... in the
original, has already been shown, although, no ... i. 7 and specially in the Jer ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter x in the house.htm

Resources
Who were the three men who visited Abraham in Genesis 18? | GotQuestions.org

What is New Monasticism? | GotQuestions.org

What is Celtic Christianity? | GotQuestions.org

Hospitality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Hospitality

Hospitality: A Test of Christian Character

Hospitality: Abimelech to Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham to the Angels

Hospitality: Barzillai

Hospitality: Commanded

Hospitality: David

Hospitality: David to Mephibosheth

Hospitality: Elisha to the Syrian Spies

Hospitality: Encouragement To

Hospitality: Gaius

Hospitality: General Scriptures Concerning

Hospitality: Isaac to Abimelech

Hospitality: Jason

Hospitality: Jethro

Hospitality: Jethro to Moses

Hospitality: Job

Hospitality: Job to Strangers

Hospitality: Joseph to his Brothers

Hospitality: Laban

Hospitality: Laban to Abraham's Servant

Hospitality: Lot

Hospitality: Lot to the Angel

Hospitality: Lydia

Hospitality: Lydia to Paul and Silas

Hospitality: Man of Gibeah to the Levite

Hospitality: Manoah

Hospitality: Martha to Jesus

Hospitality: Melchizedek

Hospitality: Melchizedek to Abraham

Hospitality: Mnason

Hospitality: Nehemiah

Hospitality: Onesiphorus to Paul

Hospitality: People of Melita

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Abraham

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Hadad

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Jacob

Hospitality: Pharisees to Jesus

Hospitality: Phoebe to Paul

Hospitality: Publius

Hospitality: Publius to Paul

Hospitality: Rahab to the Spies

Hospitality: Required in Ministers

Hospitality: Rewarded: Rahab's

Hospitality: Rewarded: Widow of Zarephath's

Hospitality: Samaritans

Hospitality: Samuel

Hospitality: Shunammite

Hospitality: Simon the Tanner to Peter

Hospitality: Sons of Heth to Abraham

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Enemies

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Strangers

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to The Poor

Hospitality: The Shunammite Woman to Elisha

Hospitality: The Widow of Zarephath to Elijah

Hospitality: To Jacob

Hospitality: Zacchaeus

Hospitality: Zacchaeus to Jesus

Inhospitableness: Ammonites and Moabites

Inhospitableness: Edom

Inhospitableness: Men of Gibeah Toward a Levite

Inhospitableness: Nabal Toward David

Inhospitableness: Sihon

Inhospitableness: some Samaritans Toward Jesus

Related Terms

Jael (6 Occurrences)

Lover (55 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Sober (18 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Prophet (315 Occurrences)

Poverty (25 Occurrences)

Hospitality (9 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Host (261 Occurrences)

Vigilant (4 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Necessities (7 Occurrences)

Necessity (22 Occurrences)

Ungrudgingly (1 Occurrence)

Ungrudging (1 Occurrence)

Orderly (8 Occurrences)

Laban (52 Occurrences)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Grudging (3 Occurrences)

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Imparted (6 Occurrences)

Forget (77 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Receipt (3 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Enterprise (1 Occurrence)

Entertain (8 Occurrences)

Entertainment (2 Occurrences)

Earthen (19 Occurrences)

Exercised (20 Occurrences)

Entertained (5 Occurrences)

El-paran (1 Occurrence)

Elparan (1 Occurrence)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Distributing (8 Occurrences)

Devout (13 Occurrences)

Diotrephes (1 Occurrence)

Dainty (7 Occurrences)

Dainties (14 Occurrences)

Disciplined (18 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Minded (36 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Murmuring (14 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Promoting (2 Occurrences)

Practicing (6 Occurrences)

Phoebe (1 Occurrence)

Paran (11 Occurrences)

Profuse (1 Occurrence)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Purse (7 Occurrences)

Blameless (81 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Cook (17 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Contribute (4 Occurrences)

Apt (7 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Strangers (95 Occurrences)

Sensible (15 Occurrences)

Self-controlled (9 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Enemies
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