Hospitality: Commanded
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Hospitality, a virtue deeply embedded in the fabric of biblical teaching, is not merely encouraged but commanded throughout Scripture. This practice, which involves the generous and gracious reception of guests, strangers, and those in need, reflects the character of God and is a tangible expression of love and community within the body of Christ.

Old Testament Foundations

The roots of hospitality can be traced back to the Old Testament, where it is woven into the covenantal life of Israel. The patriarch Abraham is a quintessential example, as seen in Genesis 18:1-8, where he warmly welcomes three visitors, offering them rest and refreshment. This act of hospitality is later revealed to be an encounter with the Lord Himself, underscoring the sacred nature of welcoming strangers.

The Mosaic Law further codifies hospitality as a divine command. Leviticus 19:33-34 instructs, "When a foreigner resides with you in your land, you must not oppress him. You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God." This commandment highlights the importance of empathy and kindness, rooted in Israel's own experience of alienation and divine deliverance.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, hospitality is elevated as a hallmark of Christian discipleship. Jesus Himself exemplifies and teaches this virtue. In Matthew 25:35, He states, "For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in." Here, hospitality is directly linked to serving Christ, as acts of kindness to others are seen as acts unto Him.

The early church embraced hospitality as a vital practice. The Apostle Paul, in Romans 12:13, exhorts believers to "Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality." This directive is not optional but a necessary expression of Christian love and unity. Similarly, in Hebrews 13:2, believers are reminded, "Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it." This echoes the experience of Abraham and reinforces the spiritual significance of welcoming others.

Qualifications for Church Leadership

Hospitality is also a criterion for church leadership. In 1 Timothy 3:2, Paul lists hospitality as a requirement for overseers, stating, "An overseer, then, must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach." Likewise, in Titus 1:8, he describes an elder as "hospitable, a lover of good, self-controlled, upright, holy, and disciplined." These qualifications underscore the importance of hospitality as a reflection of godly character and leadership.

Practical Implications

The command to practice hospitality extends beyond mere social courtesy; it is a profound expression of the Gospel. By opening our homes and hearts to others, believers demonstrate the love of Christ and foster a sense of belonging and community. Hospitality serves as a bridge for evangelism, discipleship, and the strengthening of the church body.

In a world often marked by division and isolation, the biblical command to hospitality challenges Christians to embody the love and grace of God, welcoming others as Christ has welcomed us.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Romans 12:13
Distributing to the necessity of saints; given to hospitality.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

1 Peter 4:9
Use hospitality one to another without grudging.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

September the Twenty-Second the Handful of Meal
... "I go to prepare ... for you.". But how strange that a widow with only "a
handful of meal" should be "commanded" to offer hospitality! ...
/.../september the twenty-second the handful.htm

Passages from Clement's Epistle to the Corinthians on Martyrdom.
... For hospitality and piety, Lot was saved from Sodom." "For faith and hospitality,
Rahab the ... to do all things in order which the Sovereign Lord commanded us to ...
/.../the stromata or miscellanies/chapter xvii passages from clements epistle.htm

Concerning the Fortitude of Samson, and what Mischiefs He Brought ...
... he should avoid all other kinds of drink, [for so had God commanded,] and be ... And
when Manoah had entreated him to stay, and partake of his hospitality, he did ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 concerning the fortitude.htm

Christ's Reprehension of the Pharisees Seeking a Sign his Censure ...
... paltry herbs, [4590] but at the same time "passing over hospitality [4591] and ... whom
they failed to exhibit their weightier duties when He commanded them: "Thou ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter xxvii christs reprehension of the.htm

Of the Holy Men who Flourished About this Time in Egypt, Namely ...
... ascetic were to have more easy tasks assigned them; he was commanded to have ... with
the exception of travelers, to whom they were to show hospitality; those who ...
/.../sozomen/the ecclesiastical history of sozomenus/chapter xiv of the holy men.htm

The Universality of Prayer
... Universal terms are used when men are commanded to pray, while there is a ... especially
those places where prayer is welcome, and is given a gracious hospitality. ...
/.../bounds/the essentials of prayer/xii the universality of prayer.htm

The Friend at Midnight.
... The customs of society elevate the exercise of hospitality into the highest rank
of ... when you have not only said a prayer in fulfilment of a commanded duty, but ...
/.../arnot/the parables of our lord/xviii the friend at midnight.htm

1 Timothy v. 8
... but took the greater part of the service upon himself, and commanded his wife ... Thus
ought we ever to exercise hospitality by our own personal exertions, that we ...
/.../homily xiv 1 timothy v.htm

Rom. xv. 25-27
... the fruit of hospitality. (Luke 11:41.) Thus too Jethro, and that though he was
a foreigner, gained for a relation him who with so great power commanded the sea ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xxx rom xv 25-27.htm

The Voice of Stern Rebuke
... Sarepta], which belongeth to Zidon, and dwell there: behold, I have commanded a
widow ... supply her every need, she met this supreme test of hospitality by doing ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 10 the voice of.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about hospitality? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 3 John - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Elisha and the Shunammite woman? | GotQuestions.org

Hospitality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Hospitality

Hospitality: A Test of Christian Character

Hospitality: Abimelech to Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham to the Angels

Hospitality: Barzillai

Hospitality: Commanded

Hospitality: David

Hospitality: David to Mephibosheth

Hospitality: Elisha to the Syrian Spies

Hospitality: Encouragement To

Hospitality: Gaius

Hospitality: General Scriptures Concerning

Hospitality: Isaac to Abimelech

Hospitality: Jason

Hospitality: Jethro

Hospitality: Jethro to Moses

Hospitality: Job

Hospitality: Job to Strangers

Hospitality: Joseph to his Brothers

Hospitality: Laban

Hospitality: Laban to Abraham's Servant

Hospitality: Lot

Hospitality: Lot to the Angel

Hospitality: Lydia

Hospitality: Lydia to Paul and Silas

Hospitality: Man of Gibeah to the Levite

Hospitality: Manoah

Hospitality: Martha to Jesus

Hospitality: Melchizedek

Hospitality: Melchizedek to Abraham

Hospitality: Mnason

Hospitality: Nehemiah

Hospitality: Onesiphorus to Paul

Hospitality: People of Melita

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Abraham

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Hadad

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Jacob

Hospitality: Pharisees to Jesus

Hospitality: Phoebe to Paul

Hospitality: Publius

Hospitality: Publius to Paul

Hospitality: Rahab to the Spies

Hospitality: Required in Ministers

Hospitality: Rewarded: Rahab's

Hospitality: Rewarded: Widow of Zarephath's

Hospitality: Samaritans

Hospitality: Samuel

Hospitality: Shunammite

Hospitality: Simon the Tanner to Peter

Hospitality: Sons of Heth to Abraham

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Enemies

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Strangers

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to The Poor

Hospitality: The Shunammite Woman to Elisha

Hospitality: The Widow of Zarephath to Elijah

Hospitality: To Jacob

Hospitality: Zacchaeus

Hospitality: Zacchaeus to Jesus

Inhospitableness: Ammonites and Moabites

Inhospitableness: Edom

Inhospitableness: Men of Gibeah Toward a Levite

Inhospitableness: Nabal Toward David

Inhospitableness: Sihon

Inhospitableness: some Samaritans Toward Jesus

Related Terms

Jael (6 Occurrences)

Lover (55 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Sober (18 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Prophet (315 Occurrences)

Poverty (25 Occurrences)

Hospitality (9 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Host (261 Occurrences)

Vigilant (4 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Necessities (7 Occurrences)

Necessity (22 Occurrences)

Ungrudgingly (1 Occurrence)

Ungrudging (1 Occurrence)

Orderly (8 Occurrences)

Laban (52 Occurrences)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Grudging (3 Occurrences)

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Imparted (6 Occurrences)

Forget (77 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Receipt (3 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Enterprise (1 Occurrence)

Entertain (8 Occurrences)

Entertainment (2 Occurrences)

Earthen (19 Occurrences)

Exercised (20 Occurrences)

Entertained (5 Occurrences)

El-paran (1 Occurrence)

Elparan (1 Occurrence)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Distributing (8 Occurrences)

Devout (13 Occurrences)

Diotrephes (1 Occurrence)

Dainty (7 Occurrences)

Dainties (14 Occurrences)

Disciplined (18 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Minded (36 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Murmuring (14 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Promoting (2 Occurrences)

Practicing (6 Occurrences)

Phoebe (1 Occurrence)

Paran (11 Occurrences)

Profuse (1 Occurrence)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Purse (7 Occurrences)

Blameless (81 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Cook (17 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Contribute (4 Occurrences)

Apt (7 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Strangers (95 Occurrences)

Sensible (15 Occurrences)

Self-controlled (9 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Hospitality: Barzillai
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