Hospitality: The Shunammite Woman to Elisha
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The account of the Shunammite woman and the prophet Elisha is a profound biblical example of hospitality, illustrating the virtues of generosity, faith, and divine reward. This narrative is found in 2 Kings 4:8-37 and provides insight into the cultural and spiritual significance of hospitality in ancient Israel.

Context and Setting

The account unfolds in Shunem, a town in the territory of Issachar, during the time of the divided kingdom of Israel. Elisha, the successor of Elijah, frequently traveled through this region as he carried out his prophetic ministry. The Shunammite woman, whose name is not recorded, is described as a "prominent woman" (2 Kings 4:8), indicating her social standing and influence within the community.

Acts of Hospitality

Recognizing Elisha as a "holy man of God" (2 Kings 4:9), the Shunammite woman extends her hospitality by inviting him to dine at her home whenever he passes through Shunem. Her hospitality goes beyond mere provision of food; she perceives Elisha's need for rest and comfort during his journeys. Consequently, she persuades her husband to build a small, furnished upper room for Elisha on their roof, providing him with a bed, table, chair, and lamp (2 Kings 4:10). This act of kindness ensures that Elisha has a place of refuge and refreshment.

Spiritual Significance

The Shunammite woman's hospitality is not merely an act of cultural obligation but a reflection of her spiritual discernment and reverence for God's work through Elisha. Her actions demonstrate a heart attuned to the needs of others and a willingness to serve God's purposes. In the biblical context, hospitality is often seen as a tangible expression of faith and obedience to God's commandments, as it reflects the love and care that God shows to His people.

Divine Reward

In response to her generosity, Elisha desires to bless the Shunammite woman. Despite her contentment and lack of personal requests, Elisha, through his servant Gehazi, learns that she is childless and her husband is old. Elisha prophesies that she will embrace a son within a year (2 Kings 4:16). The prophecy is fulfilled, and she bears a son, highlighting the theme of divine reward for acts of faith and kindness.

Trial and Faith

The narrative takes a dramatic turn when the child, now grown, suddenly falls ill and dies. The Shunammite woman's response is marked by faith and determination. She lays the child on Elisha's bed and sets out to find the prophet at Mount Carmel, refusing to disclose the tragedy to anyone else (2 Kings 4:21-23). Her unwavering faith in Elisha's ability to intercede with God is evident as she clings to hope for her son's restoration.

Miraculous Restoration

Upon reaching Elisha, the Shunammite woman expresses her distress. Elisha returns with her to Shunem, where he prays to the LORD and stretches himself upon the child. After a series of actions, the child is miraculously revived (2 Kings 4:32-35). This miracle underscores the power of God working through His prophet and the profound impact of faith and hospitality.

Legacy of the Shunammite Woman

The Shunammite woman's account is a testament to the blessings that flow from genuine hospitality and faith. Her actions exemplify the biblical principle that those who honor God's servants and extend kindness to others will themselves be blessed. Her legacy is one of faith, perseverance, and the transformative power of divine grace in response to human hospitality.
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2 Kings 4:8
And it fell on a day, that Elisha passed to Shunem, where was a great woman; and she constrained him to eat bread. And so it was, that as oft as he passed by, he turned in thither to eat bread.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Secret of Success.
... a Shunammite woman who had an only son. She was a good kind-hearted woman, who had
shown much hospitality to the prophet Elijah [Transcriber's note: Elisha?]. ...
/.../the village pulpit volume ii trinity to advent/xlii the secret of success.htm

A Prophet of Peace
... and now the Lord rewarded her hospitality by the ... In her distress, the Shunammite
determined to go to Elisha ... then at Mount Carmel, and the woman, accompanied by ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 19 a prophet of.htm

Further Incidents of the Journey to Jerusalem - the Mission and ...
... the prophet's staff on the dead child of the Shunammite. ... could not do enough in showing
Him all hospitality. ... impatience, could not think that a woman could, in ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter v further incidents of.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... Jerubbaal was the father by his Israelite wives of seventy children, and, by a
Canaanite woman whom he had taken as a concubine at Shechem, of one son, called ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What does the Bible say about hospitality? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of 3 John - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Elisha and the Shunammite woman? | GotQuestions.org

Hospitality: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Hospitality

Hospitality: A Test of Christian Character

Hospitality: Abimelech to Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham

Hospitality: Abraham to the Angels

Hospitality: Barzillai

Hospitality: Commanded

Hospitality: David

Hospitality: David to Mephibosheth

Hospitality: Elisha to the Syrian Spies

Hospitality: Encouragement To

Hospitality: Gaius

Hospitality: General Scriptures Concerning

Hospitality: Isaac to Abimelech

Hospitality: Jason

Hospitality: Jethro

Hospitality: Jethro to Moses

Hospitality: Job

Hospitality: Job to Strangers

Hospitality: Joseph to his Brothers

Hospitality: Laban

Hospitality: Laban to Abraham's Servant

Hospitality: Lot

Hospitality: Lot to the Angel

Hospitality: Lydia

Hospitality: Lydia to Paul and Silas

Hospitality: Man of Gibeah to the Levite

Hospitality: Manoah

Hospitality: Martha to Jesus

Hospitality: Melchizedek

Hospitality: Melchizedek to Abraham

Hospitality: Mnason

Hospitality: Nehemiah

Hospitality: Onesiphorus to Paul

Hospitality: People of Melita

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Abraham

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Hadad

Hospitality: Pharaoh to Jacob

Hospitality: Pharisees to Jesus

Hospitality: Phoebe to Paul

Hospitality: Publius

Hospitality: Publius to Paul

Hospitality: Rahab to the Spies

Hospitality: Required in Ministers

Hospitality: Rewarded: Rahab's

Hospitality: Rewarded: Widow of Zarephath's

Hospitality: Samaritans

Hospitality: Samuel

Hospitality: Shunammite

Hospitality: Simon the Tanner to Peter

Hospitality: Sons of Heth to Abraham

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Enemies

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to Strangers

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to The Poor

Hospitality: The Shunammite Woman to Elisha

Hospitality: The Widow of Zarephath to Elijah

Hospitality: To Jacob

Hospitality: Zacchaeus

Hospitality: Zacchaeus to Jesus

Inhospitableness: Ammonites and Moabites

Inhospitableness: Edom

Inhospitableness: Men of Gibeah Toward a Levite

Inhospitableness: Nabal Toward David

Inhospitableness: Sihon

Inhospitableness: some Samaritans Toward Jesus

Related Terms

Jael (6 Occurrences)

Lover (55 Occurrences)

Guest (24 Occurrences)

Philemon (2 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Anoint (59 Occurrences)

Sober (18 Occurrences)

Salt (45 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Prophet (315 Occurrences)

Poverty (25 Occurrences)

Hospitality (9 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Host (261 Occurrences)

Vigilant (4 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Necessities (7 Occurrences)

Necessity (22 Occurrences)

Ungrudgingly (1 Occurrence)

Ungrudging (1 Occurrence)

Orderly (8 Occurrences)

Laban (52 Occurrences)

Lydia (5 Occurrences)

Grudging (3 Occurrences)

Gibeah (52 Occurrences)

Grudge (11 Occurrences)

Gehazi (14 Occurrences)

Gentiles (150 Occurrences)

Imparted (6 Occurrences)

Forget (77 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Friendly (17 Occurrences)

Receipt (3 Occurrences)

Relieve (14 Occurrences)

Enterprise (1 Occurrence)

Entertain (8 Occurrences)

Entertainment (2 Occurrences)

Earthen (19 Occurrences)

Exercised (20 Occurrences)

Entertained (5 Occurrences)

El-paran (1 Occurrence)

Elparan (1 Occurrence)

Extend (35 Occurrences)

Distributing (8 Occurrences)

Devout (13 Occurrences)

Diotrephes (1 Occurrence)

Dainty (7 Occurrences)

Dainties (14 Occurrences)

Disciplined (18 Occurrences)

Meats (9 Occurrences)

Martha (12 Occurrences)

Minded (36 Occurrences)

Manoah (14 Occurrences)

Murmuring (14 Occurrences)

Mean (93 Occurrences)

Promoting (2 Occurrences)

Practicing (6 Occurrences)

Phoebe (1 Occurrence)

Paran (11 Occurrences)

Profuse (1 Occurrence)

Pursuing (50 Occurrences)

Practise (52 Occurrences)

Purse (7 Occurrences)

Blameless (81 Occurrences)

Behavior (20 Occurrences)

Cook (17 Occurrences)

Communicating (4 Occurrences)

Contributing (4 Occurrences)

Contribute (4 Occurrences)

Apt (7 Occurrences)

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Apostolic (2 Occurrences)

Surrounding (78 Occurrences)

Strangers (95 Occurrences)

Sensible (15 Occurrences)

Self-controlled (9 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Temperate (6 Occurrences)

Hospitality: Specially to be Shown to The Poor
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